scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet - Chlorpheniramine Maleate (4mg) + Paracetamol (500mg) medicine

Adcold T Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Stallion Laboratories Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 24, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for symptomatic relief of cold and allergy symptoms.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 24, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe drowsiness or confusion
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Decreased urine output

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an antihistamine) and Paracetamol (a pain reliever and fever reducer). It is used to treat symptoms of common cold and allergies such as runny nose, sneezing, and mild fever. It is usually taken every 6-8 hours as needed, but do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours. It may cause drowsiness, so avoid driving.

  • Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine Maleate (4mg) + Paracetamol (500mg)
  • Manufacturer: Stallion Laboratories Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा क्लोरफेनिरामाइन मेलिएट और पैरासिटामोल का संयोजन है। इसका उपयोग सर्दी-जुकाम, एलर्जी, नाक बहना, छींक आना, आंखों में पानी आना और हल्के बुखार या शरीर दर्द में राहत के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा एलर्जी के लक्षणों को कम करने में मदद करती है और बुखार व दर्द को भी कम करती है। इसका सेवन डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, मुंह सूखना, धुंधली दृष्टि और पेट में गड़बड़ी शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन एलर्जी, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, या यकृत की क्षति हो सकती है। यदि कोई गंभीर लक्षण दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। निर्धारित मात्रा से अधिक न लें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर बढ़ सकते हैं। वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। यदि आपको यकृत या गुर्दे की बीमारी, ग्लूकोमा, या प्रोस्टेट की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। 7 दिनों से अधिक इसका उपयोग न करें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Common cold","description":"Relieves runny nose, sneezing, and mild fever associated with the common cold.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Reduces sneezing, rhinorrhea, and itching of the nose and eyes due to allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urticaria","description":"Provides symptomatic relief from itching and skin rash in allergic conditions.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Insomnia","description":"Sometimes used off-label for its sedative effects to promote sleep, but not recommended due to side effect profile.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Common cold and allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Urticaria, Allergic conjunctivitis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Chlorpheniramine Maleate (4mg) + Paracetamol (500mg)
Brand Namescold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet
ManufacturerStallion Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
2
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
3
Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine.
4
Do not exceed the recommended dose, as it can cause liver damage.
5
Consult your doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days.
6
Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, glaucoma, or enlarged prostate.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Runny nose
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Sneezing
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Fever
Paracetamol in this medicine helps reduce fever.
Likely Use
✅
Body ache
Paracetamol provides pain relief.
Likely Use
❌
Cough
This medicine is not a cough suppressant.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionChlorpheniramine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Paracetamol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food may delay the absorption of Paracetamol but does not significantly affect the extent of absorption.
DistributionChlorpheniramine is widely distributed in body tissues and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Paracetamol is distributed throughout most body fluids and tissues, with a volume of distribution of about 0.95 L/kg.
Protein BindingChlorpheniramine is approximately 70% bound to plasma proteins. Paracetamol is minimally bound to plasma proteins (about 10-25%).
MetabolismChlorpheniramine is metabolized in the liver primarily by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation and sulfation, with a small fraction metabolized by CYP2E1 to a toxic intermediate (NAPQI) that is normally detoxified by glutathione.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of Chlorpheniramine is approximately 12-15 hours. The elimination half-life of Paracetamol is about 2-3 hours.
ExcretionChlorpheniramine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Paracetamol is excreted in the urine as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, with less than 5% excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityChlorpheniramine has a bioavailability of about 25-50% due to first-pass metabolism. Paracetamol has a high oral bioavailability of about 80-100%.
Onset of ActionChlorpheniramine begins to relieve allergic symptoms within 30-60 minutes after oral administration. Paracetamol starts to reduce fever and pain within 30-60 minutes.
Peak Plasma TimeChlorpheniramine reaches peak plasma concentrations in about 2-6 hours. Paracetamol reaches peak plasma concentrations in about 0.5-2 hours.
Duration of ActionChlorpheniramine's effects last for about 4-6 hours, but drowsiness may persist longer. Paracetamol's analgesic and antipyretic effects last for about 4-6 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients. Chlorpheniramine Maleate is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic responses such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) acts primarily in the central nervous system to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, thereby reducing fever and pain. The combination provides symptomatic relief from cold and allergy symptoms.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Chlorpheniramine binds to H1 receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine from inducing allergic symptoms such as vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and sensory nerve stimulation.
2
Central prostaglandin inhibition: Paracetamol inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the hypothalamus, leading to reduced fever, and in the spinal cord and brain, leading to reduced pain perception.
3
Anticholinergic effects: Chlorpheniramine also exhibits anticholinergic properties, which contribute to dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention.

💡 How to Take scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet

Strength: Tablet: Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg + Paracetamol 500 mg

1Take this medicine orally with a full glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
3Take with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
4Follow the prescribed dose and duration.
5Do not take more than the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is 1 tablet orally every 6 to 8 hours as needed, not to exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours. However, the dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of Chlorpheniramine, especially drowsiness, dizziness, and anticholinergic effects. Use with caution and consider dose reduction. Consult a doctor.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Paracetamol dose should be reduced or avoided in severe liver disease. Consult a doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseFor adults: Maximum 6 tablets in 24 hours (Paracetamol 3000 mg, Chlorpheniramine 24 mg). Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases drowsiness and risk of liver damage.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water or chew sugarless gum. Consult doctor if severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid alcohol.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing.
Liver damage (Paracetamol overdose) (Rare with recommended doses)
Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect overdose, even if you feel well. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of skin or eyes.
Blood disorders (e.g., thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Report unusual bleeding, bruising, or signs of infection to your doctor immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Paradoxical excitation (restlessness, insomnia)
Consult doctor if symptoms occur, especially in children.
Urinary retention
Seek medical advice if you have difficulty urinating.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAOIs Major
Alcohol Major
Warfarin Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
CYP2D6 inhibitors Moderate
CYP3A4 inducers Moderate
Antihypertensives Minor
Diuretics Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Alcohol and other CNS depressants
  • Warfarin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, quinidine)
  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of liver damage from Paracetamol. Concurrent use may also impair judgment and coordination.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to Chlorpheniramine, Paracetamol, or any component of the formulation","Newborns and premature infants","Nursing mothers","Severe liver disease","Severe kidney disease","Patients taking MAOIs"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Do not exceed recommended dose due to risk of liver damage.","Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or urinary retention.","Use with caution in patients with asthma or COPD.","Consult doctor before use in pregnancy or breastfeeding.","Do not use for longer than 7 days without medical advice."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Chlorpheniramine is excreted in breast milk and may cause drowsiness in nursing infants. Paracetamol is also excreted in breast milk but in small amounts. This medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe liver damage from Paracetamol and anticholinergic toxicity from Chlorpheniramine. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness, confusion, tachycardia, and seizures. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment includes activated charcoal if within 1-2 hours, N-acetylcysteine for Paracetamol toxicity, and supportive care. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment. Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants while taking this medicine, as they can increase drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or breathing problems such as asthma or COPD. Do not use this medicine for longer than 7 days without consulting a doctor. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of Chlorpheniramine. Use with caution and consider a lower dose. Monitor for confusion, urinary retention, and falls.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Paracetamol is generally considered safe, but Chlorpheniramine should be used with caution, especially in the first trimester.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Consult your doctor before taking this medicine after surgery, as it may interact with anesthetics and other medications. It may also increase the risk of bleeding or drowsiness.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may cause dry mouth and increase the risk of dental problems. It may also interact with sedatives used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Get plenty of rest to help your body recover.
🥗
Stay hydrated by drinking fluids like water, soup, and herbal tea.
😴
Use a humidifier to ease nasal congestion.
💧
Avoid exposure to allergens like dust and pollen.
🧘
Wash your hands frequently to prevent spreading infections.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise while taking this medicine, especially if you feel drowsy or dizzy. Light activity is fine if you feel up to it.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink warm fluids to soothe a sore throat.
Include vitamin C-rich foods like oranges and lemons.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
Eat light, easily digestible meals.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It may also reduce your concentration, so take care with tasks requiring alertness.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine if your symptoms resolve or if you experience any serious side effects. Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor. If you need to stop suddenly, consult your doctor for guidance.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended. Prolonged use of Chlorpheniramine may lead to tolerance, dependence, and anticholinergic side effects. Prolonged high-dose Paracetamol can cause liver damage. Use only for short-term relief of symptoms.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Saline nasal spray

Helps relieve nasal congestion without medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Steam inhalation

Can help loosen mucus and relieve congestion.

Evidence: Traditional
Antihistamine eye drops

For allergic conjunctivitis, may provide targeted relief.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you have a fever, consult your doctor before vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule accordingly, but do not exceed the maximum daily dose. Check customs regulations for carrying medications.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with seasonal allergies
She took this medicine as prescribed for her runny nose and sneezing. She experienced significant relief within an hour but felt drowsy, so she avoided driving. She was advised to take it at bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness.
💡 Lesson: This medicine is effective for allergy symptoms but can cause drowsiness; timing the dose at bedtime can help.
👤 A 50-year-old man with common cold and fever
He took this medicine every 8 hours for his cold symptoms. His fever and body ache improved, but he developed dry mouth. He was advised to stay hydrated and use sugarless gum. Symptoms resolved in 5 days.
💡 Lesson: Dry mouth is a common side effect; staying hydrated can help. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30-60 minutes after oral administration.

Q: Can I take it on an empty stomach?

A: It is best taken with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.

Q: Is it safe to take with other cold medicines?

A: Consult your doctor before combining with other cold medicines, as they may contain Paracetamol or antihistamines, leading to overdose.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for scold 4 mg/500 mg/30 mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Adcold T Tablet can cure the common cold.
    Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms; it does not cure the underlying viral infection.
  • Myth: It is safe to take more than the recommended dose for faster relief.
    Fact: Exceeding the dose can cause serious liver damage from Paracetamol. Always follow the recommended dose.
  • Myth: It is non-drowsy.
    Fact: Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine that commonly causes drowsiness.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Adcold T Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Adcold T Tablet","composition":"Chlorpheniramine 4mg + Paracetamol 500mg","onset":"30-60 min","duration":"4-6 hours","sedation":"High"},{"medicine":"Cetirizine + Paracetamol","composition":"Cetirizine 5mg + Paracetamol 500mg","onset":"30-60 min","duration":"12-24 hours","sedation":"Low"}]

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