xtroz 1gm injection - Gemcitabine (1gm) medicine

Atsure 1gm Injection: Comprehensive Medicine Information

No reviews yet
🏭 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Fever above 38°C or chills
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Severe headache with vision changes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is xtroz 1gm injection used for?

This medicine is a chemotherapy injection containing gemcitabine 1 gram, used to treat various cancers by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells. It is given intravenously by a healthcare professional.

  • Generic Name: Gemcitabine (1gm)
  • Manufacturer: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 xtroz 1gm injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा जेमसिटाबिन 1 ग्राम इंजेक्शन है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न प्रकार के कैंसर जैसे फेफड़ों का कैंसर, अग्नाशय का कैंसर, मूत्राशय का कैंसर, स्तन कैंसर और डिम्बग्रंथि के कैंसर के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा कैंसर कोशिकाओं के विकास को रोकती है और उन्हें नष्ट करती है। यह दवा केवल एक योग्य चिकित्सक द्वारा अस्पताल या क्लिनिक में इंजेक्शन के माध्यम से दी जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, थकान, बुखार, दाने और फ्लू जैसे लक्षण शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में अस्थि मज्जा का दमन, यकृत विषाक्तता, गुर्दे की विषाक्तता, फेफड़ों की विषाक्तता और गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल हो सकती हैं। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत अपने डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल एक योग्य स्वास्थ्य पेशेवर द्वारा ही दी जानी चाहिए। इसे स्वयं न लें। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। संक्रमण से बचने के लिए सावधानी बरतें। उपचार के दौरान और अंतिम खुराक के कम से कम 6 महीने बाद तक प्रभावी गर्भनिरोधक का उपयोग करें। जीवित टीके न लगवाएं। संक्रमण, रक्तस्राव या असामान्य थकान के किसी भी लक्षण की तुरंत रिपोर्ट करें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 xtroz 1gm injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Non-small cell lung cancer","description":"Used in combination with other chemotherapy agents for first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pancreatic cancer","description":"Used as first-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer, often in combination with other agents.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bladder cancer","description":"Used in combination with cisplatin for advanced or metastatic bladder cancer.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Breast cancer","description":"Used in combination with paclitaxel for metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Ovarian cancer","description":"Used in combination with carboplatin for recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Biliary tract cancer","description":"Sometimes used off-label in combination with cisplatin for advanced biliary tract cancer.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Soft tissue sarcoma","description":"Occasionally used off-label as a single agent or in combination for advanced soft tissue sarcoma.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Various cancers including non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Also treats: Biliary tract cancer, Soft tissue sarcoma

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Gemcitabine (1gm)
Brand Namextroz 1gm injection
ManufacturerSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI NEOPLASTICS
Action ClassAntimetabolites
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intravenous infusion)
StorageStore vials at 2°C to 8°C (refrigerate). Do not freeze. Protect from light. Once reconstituted, use immediately or store as directed by the pharmacist.
Shelf LifeRefer to the expiry date on the vial. Do not use after the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Administer this medicine only in a clinical setting under the supervision of an oncologist.
2
Monitor complete blood counts, liver and kidney function regularly.
3
Pre-medicate with antiemetics to reduce nausea and vomiting.
4
Ensure adequate hydration before and after infusion.
5
Avoid live vaccines during treatment.
6
Use effective contraception during and after treatment.
7
Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or unusual fatigue immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Cancer diagnosis
This medicine is prescribed for various cancers.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer; fever may be a side effect.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is administered intravenously, so absorption is not applicable. It is completely bioavailable after intravenous infusion.
DistributionThis medicine distributes into various tissues. It has a volume of distribution of approximately 50 L/m². It does not significantly bind to plasma proteins.
Protein BindingLess than 10% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismThis medicine is metabolized intracellularly by cytidine deaminase to an inactive metabolite, 2',2'-difluorodeoxyuridine. It is also metabolized in the liver and other tissues.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 1.5 to 3.5 hours for the parent drug, and up to 15 hours for the active triphosphate metabolite inside cells.
ExcretionThis medicine and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine. About 90% of the dose is recovered in urine within one week.
Bioavailability100% (intravenous administration).
Onset of ActionThe cytotoxic effects begin after cellular uptake and phosphorylation, typically within hours of administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration occurs at the end of intravenous infusion.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action depends on the dosing schedule and cellular kinetics. The active metabolite persists intracellularly for extended periods.

How It Works

This medicine is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits DNA synthesis. After entering cells, it is phosphorylated to active diphosphate and triphosphate forms. The diphosphate inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, reducing deoxynucleotide production for DNA synthesis. The triphosphate competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into DNA, leading to chain termination and cell death. This medicine is cell cycle specific, primarily affecting cells in the S phase.

Mechanism Steps

1
Cellular uptake: This medicine enters cells via nucleoside transporters.
2
Phosphorylation: Inside the cell, it is phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase to its active diphosphate and triphosphate forms.
3
Inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase: The diphosphate form inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, reducing deoxynucleotide pools necessary for DNA synthesis.
4
DNA incorporation and chain termination: The triphosphate form competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into DNA, causing chain termination and cell death.

💡 How to Take xtroz 1gm injection

Strength: 1 gram per vial, powder for solution for injection

1This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional as an intravenous infusion.
2The infusion typically takes about 30 minutes.
3You will be monitored for any reactions during and after the infusion.
4Follow your doctor's instructions regarding pre-medications and hydration.
5Report any side effects to your healthcare provider immediately.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is individualized based on the type of cancer, stage, combination with other drugs, and patient factors such as body surface area, renal and hepatic function. Common regimens include 1000 mg/m² intravenously over 30 minutes once weekly for 3 weeks followed by 1 week rest, or other schedules. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatric oncologist.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on renal and hepatic function. Individualize by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustments may be needed in patients with renal impairment. Monitor kidney function closely. Individualize by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose adjustments may be needed in patients with hepatic impairment. Monitor liver function closely. Individualize by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseNot established from the available information. Dosing is individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
No specific restriction
This medicine is given intravenously, so food does not affect its absorption.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels and risk of side effects.
Alcohol
Avoid
May increase liver toxicity and worsen side effects.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 You miss your scheduled appointment for the dose
→ Contact your doctor as soon as possible to reschedule.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer.
📌 You miss a dose due to illness
→ Inform your doctor. They will decide whether to skip or adjust the schedule.
💡 Do not double the dose.

⚠️ Side Effects of xtroz 1gm injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (10-30%))
Take anti-nausea medication as prescribed. Eat small, frequent meals.
Vomiting (Common (10-30%))
Report to your doctor if persistent. Use prescribed antiemetics.
Fatigue (Common (10-30%))
Get plenty of rest. Pace your activities.
Fever (Common (10-30%))
Monitor temperature. Report fever above 38°C to your doctor.
Rash (Common (10-30%))
Keep skin moisturized. Report severe rash to your doctor.
Flu-like symptoms (Common (10-30%))
Rest and stay hydrated. Usually resolves within a few days.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Bone marrow suppression (Common (10-30%))
Regular blood tests are required. Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or bruising.
Liver toxicity (Uncommon (1-10%))
Monitor liver function tests. Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain.
Kidney toxicity (Uncommon (1-10%))
Monitor kidney function. Report decreased urine output or swelling.
Lung toxicity (Rare (<1%))
Report new or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or fever.
Severe allergic reactions (Rare (<1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Heart failure
Report chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling of legs.
Capillary leak syndrome
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rapid swelling, low blood pressure, or difficulty breathing.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
Report severe headache, seizures, confusion, or vision changes immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Cisplatin Moderate
Paclitaxel Moderate
Live vaccines Major

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Live vaccines

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Cisplatin
  • Paclitaxel

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol consumption while receiving this medicine, as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity and worsen side effects such as nausea and fatigue.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to gemcitabine or any component of the formulation","Severe liver impairment","Severe kidney impairment","Pregnancy","Breastfeeding"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This medicine should be administered only by a qualified healthcare professional.","Bone marrow suppression may occur, leading to increased risk of infection and bleeding.","Liver and kidney function should be monitored regularly.","Avoid live vaccines during treatment.","Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose.","Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or unusual fatigue immediately."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether this medicine is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose.

💊 Overdose Management

There is no specific antidote for overdose with this medicine. In case of overdose, discontinue treatment and provide supportive care. Monitor blood counts, liver and kidney function closely.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional. If you miss an appointment for your dose, contact your doctor as soon as possible to reschedule. Do not attempt to self-administer.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered only by a qualified healthcare professional in a clinical setting. Do not attempt to self-administer. Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Avoid close contact with people who have infections. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose. Do not receive live vaccines while on this medicine. Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or unusual fatigue promptly.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects such as bone marrow suppression and fatigue. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on renal and hepatic function. Close monitoring is recommended.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine can cause fetal harm. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose. Men should also use contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may affect wound healing and increase the risk of bleeding. Inform your surgeon about your treatment. Your doctor will decide the timing of surgery in relation to your chemotherapy schedule.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about your treatment with this medicine. You may be at increased risk of bleeding and infection. Your dentist may recommend postponing elective dental procedures until your blood counts recover.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Get plenty of rest and pace your activities.
🥗
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
😴
Stay well hydrated.
💧
Avoid crowds and people with infections.
🧘
Practice good hand hygiene.
🌞
Engage in light exercise as tolerated.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise may be beneficial but should be tailored to your energy levels. Avoid strenuous activities if you feel fatigued or have low blood counts. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat small, frequent meals to manage nausea.
Include protein-rich foods to support recovery.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods to prevent infections.
Stay hydrated with water and clear fluids.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause fatigue, nausea, and other side effects that can affect your ability to work and perform daily activities. You may need to take time off during treatment. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel tired or dizzy.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your oncologist. Treatment duration is determined by your doctor based on your response and side effects. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately; they will decide whether to adjust or stop treatment.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to cumulative bone marrow suppression, increased risk of infections, and organ toxicity. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney function is essential. Some patients may experience persistent fatigue. Discuss any long-term concerns with your oncologist.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Clinical trials

Enroll in clinical trials for new cancer therapies.

Evidence: Varies
Palliative care

Focus on symptom relief and quality of life.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Avoid live vaccines during treatment with this medicine. Inactivated vaccines may be given, but their effectiveness may be reduced. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store vials in refrigerator (2°C to 8°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particles

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not store at room temperature for prolonged periods

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it in a refrigerated condition (2°C to 8°C) during travel. Use a cooler bag with ice packs. Inform airport security about your medication. Check customs regulations for carrying chemotherapy drugs across borders. Plan your travel around your treatment schedule to avoid missing doses.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 60-year-old man with advanced pancreatic cancer
Received this medicine as part of combination chemotherapy. Experienced mild nausea and fatigue but was able to manage with antiemetics and rest. Regular blood tests showed manageable side effects. Treatment helped stabilize the disease.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring and supportive care can help manage side effects and improve tolerance.
👤 A 55-year-old woman with non-small cell lung cancer
Received this medicine along with other chemotherapy agents. Experienced flu-like symptoms after infusions, which subsided with rest and hydration. Her tumor showed significant shrinkage after several cycles.
💡 Lesson: Adherence to the treatment schedule and close communication with the healthcare team are key to successful outcomes.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: The effects of this medicine are not immediate. It may take several weeks to months to see a response, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Q: Can I take this medicine at home?

A: No, this medicine must be administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

Q: What should I avoid while taking this medicine?

A: Avoid alcohol, grapefruit, and live vaccines. Also avoid close contact with people who have infections.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for xtroz 1gm injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be self-administered at home.
    Fact: This medicine must be administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.
  • Myth: This medicine has no side effects.
    Fact: This medicine can cause serious side effects and requires regular monitoring.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Gemcitabine

Brand Alternatives

  • Gemzar

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","class":"Nucleoside analogue","route":"Intravenous","main_uses":"Various cancers"},{"medicine":"Cisplatin","class":"Platinum-based","route":"Intravenous","main_uses":"Various cancers"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory