toractin 2mg/5ml syrup - Cyproheptadine (2mg/5ml) medicine

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🏭 Torque Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 21, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Cyproheptadine is classified as Pregnancy Category B by the FDA. Animal studies have not shown a risk to the fetus, but there are no adequate well-controlled studies in pregnant women. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for allergic conditions; limited for appetite stimulation.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 21, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache with visual changes
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Seizures

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is toractin 2mg/5ml syrup used for?

This medicine is an antihistamine syrup containing cyproheptadine, used to treat allergic symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching. It is also sometimes used to stimulate appetite. It works by blocking histamine and serotonin receptors. Common side effects include drowsiness and dry mouth. It should be used under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Cyproheptadine (2mg/5ml)
  • Manufacturer: Torque Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 toractin 2mg/5ml syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एलर्जी के लक्षणों जैसे छींक, नाक बहना, खुजली और त्वचा पर चकत्ते के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह भूख बढ़ाने और वजन बढ़ाने में भी मदद कर सकती है। यह साइप्रोहेप्टाडाइन नामक एंटीहिस्टामिन है जो शरीर में हिस्टामिन को ब्लॉक करके एलर्जी को कम करती है। इसका सेवन डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, मुँह सूखना, धुंधली दृष्टि और कब्ज शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के और अस्थायी होते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में पेशाब करने में कठिनाई, भ्रम, तेज़ धड़कन और एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हो सकते हैं। यदि कोई गंभीर लक्षण दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा नींद और सुस्ती पैदा कर सकती है, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और बढ़ सकती है। यदि आपको अस्थमा, ग्लूकोमा, पेशाब में रुकावट या लीवर की बीमारी है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बच्चों को डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न दें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 toractin 2mg/5ml syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Relieves sneezing, runny nose, and itching associated with seasonal or perennial allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urticaria","description":"Reduces itching and hives caused by allergic reactions.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Appetite stimulation","description":"Used to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain in underweight individuals or those with poor appetite.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Pruritus","description":"Helps relieve itching from various causes, including insect bites and skin conditions.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to prevent migraines, especially in children.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Insomnia","description":"Occasionally used for its sedative effects to aid sleep, though not a first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Urticaria, Pruritus, Appetite stimulation

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Cyproheptadine (2mg/5ml)
Brand Nametoractin 2mg/5ml syrup
ManufacturerTorque Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassVITAMINS MINERALS NUTRIENTS
Action ClassH1 Antihistaminics (First Generation)
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food to reduce stomach upset.
2
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
3
Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine.
4
Use a measuring cup to ensure accurate dosing.
5
Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
6
Consult your doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days.
7
Report any unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Sneezing and runny nose
This medicine is commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis.
Likely Use
Itching and hives
This medicine is used to relieve urticaria and pruritus.
Likely Use
Poor appetite
This medicine may be prescribed to stimulate appetite.
Likely Use
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionCyproheptadine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The syrup formulation is designed for rapid absorption, with peak plasma concentrations typically achieved within 1 to 2 hours.
DistributionCyproheptadine is widely distributed throughout the body, including the central nervous system. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and the placenta. It is also excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingCyproheptadine is approximately 96% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismCyproheptadine is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily through glucuronidation. Its metabolites are excreted in urine and feces.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of cyproheptadine is approximately 8 to 12 hours in adults.
ExcretionCyproheptadine and its metabolites are excreted mainly in urine, with a smaller portion eliminated in feces.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of cyproheptadine is approximately 30% to 40% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action for allergic symptoms is typically within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached approximately 1 to 2 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action for allergic symptoms is typically 4 to 8 hours, but sedation may last longer.

How It Works

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors. It also exhibits antiserotonergic and anticholinergic properties. By blocking H1 receptors, it reduces allergic symptoms such as vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and itching. Its antiserotonergic action contributes to appetite stimulation, possibly by affecting the satiety center in the hypothalamus. The anticholinergic effects lead to dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Cyproheptadine binds to H1 receptors on smooth muscle and endothelial cells, preventing histamine from inducing vasodilation, increased permeability, and itching.
2
Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonism: It blocks serotonin receptors in the brain, which may lead to increased appetite and weight gain, possibly by affecting the hypothalamus.
3
Anticholinergic effects: It antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, causing dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and urinary retention.
4
Central nervous system depression: It crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes sedation by blocking histamine in the central nervous system.

💡 How to Take toractin 2mg/5ml syrup

Strength: Syrup, 2mg/5ml

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Use a measuring cup or spoon to measure the exact dose.
3Take this medicine orally, with or without food.
4If it causes stomach upset, take it with food or milk.
5Follow the prescribed schedule and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine for allergic conditions is 4 mg (10 ml) every 8 hours, not to exceed 32 mg per day. For appetite stimulation, the dose may be 2 mg to 4 mg (5 ml to 10 ml) three times a day. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the anticholinergic and sedative effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with hepatic impairment. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose for adults is 32 mg. For children, the maximum daily dose is not established from available information.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases drowsiness and CNS depression.
Grapefruit juice
Use with caution
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of toractin 2mg/5ml syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water or chew sugarless gum. Consult doctor if severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid sudden movements.
Constipation (Common (5-10%))
Increase fiber and fluid intake. Consult doctor if persistent.
Blurred vision (Common (5-10%))
Avoid activities requiring clear vision. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe rash.
Blood dyscrasias (Rare (<0.1%))
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor immediately.
Liver dysfunction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Urinary retention (Rare (<0.1%))
Consult doctor if you have difficulty urinating or cannot urinate.
Seizures (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help if seizures occur.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Photosensitivity
Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.
Tinnitus
Consult doctor if persistent.
Euphoria
Report to doctor if bothersome.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
Alcohol Major
Benzodiazepines Major
Opioids Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate
SSRIs Moderate
Atropine Moderate
Betahistine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors
  • Alcohol
  • Other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)
  • SSRIs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can significantly increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Combining alcohol with cyproheptadine can also lead to severe central nervous system depression.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine or any component of the formulation.","Newborn or premature infants.","Nursing mothers.","Patients with angle-closure glaucoma.","Patients with stenosing peptic ulcer.","Patients with symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy.","Patients with bladder neck obstruction.","Patients with asthma (unless directed by a doctor)."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May impair mental and physical abilities required for driving or operating machinery.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in patients with increased intraocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension.","May cause paradoxical excitation in children.","Do not exceed recommended dose.","Consult doctor if symptoms persist or worsen."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Cyproheptadine is excreted in breast milk and may cause drowsiness in the nursing infant. It is not recommended for use during breastfeeding unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of cyproheptadine can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and respiratory depression. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if ingestion is recent. Monitor vital signs and provide supportive care.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine can cause significant drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks. Inform your doctor if you have a history of asthma, glaucoma, urinary retention, or liver disease. Do not use this medicine for longer than prescribed without consulting your doctor. Keep out of reach of children. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before use. Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of this medicine. Use with caution and start with a lower dose. Monitor for confusion, dizziness, and urinary retention.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. It is classified as Pregnancy Category B, but its safety in pregnancy is not fully established. Use only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness and impair recovery after surgery. Consult your surgeon before resuming this medicine post-operatively.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it can cause dry mouth and may interact with anesthetics or sedatives used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce the risk of metabolic complications.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity as tolerated.
😴
Practice good sleep hygiene to manage drowsiness.
💧
Stay hydrated to reduce dry mouth and constipation.
🧘
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which may affect your ability to exercise safely. Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how the medicine affects you. Stay hydrated during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include fiber-rich foods to prevent constipation.
Stay well hydrated to manage dry mouth.
Avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice.
Eat small, frequent meals if taking for appetite stimulation.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause significant drowsiness, which may impair your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring alertness. It is advisable to avoid such activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Inform your employer if your job requires alertness.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your symptoms worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Your doctor will advise you on whether to stop or adjust the dose.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance, dependence, and increased risk of side effects such as sedation, weight gain, and anticholinergic effects. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended. Do not stop abruptly without consulting your doctor.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Allergen avoidance

Identifying and avoiding allergens can reduce the need for medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Nasal saline irrigation

Can help relieve nasal congestion and allergy symptoms.

Evidence: Well-established
Second-generation antihistamines

May be considered for allergy relief with less sedation.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for allergy testing, inform your doctor as antihistamines can interfere with test results.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or cold. If traveling across time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually under medical guidance. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medications before you travel.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with chronic allergic rhinitis
She started taking this medicine as prescribed for her sneezing and runny nose. Within a few days, her symptoms improved significantly. She experienced mild drowsiness initially, which subsided after a week. She was advised to take it at bedtime to minimize daytime sedation.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine at bedtime can help manage drowsiness during the day.
👤 A 10-year-old boy with poor appetite
His pediatrician prescribed this medicine to stimulate his appetite. After two weeks, his mother noticed he was eating better and had gained some weight. She was cautioned about potential drowsiness and advised to give the dose after dinner.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can be effective for appetite stimulation in children, but close monitoring for side effects is essential.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other allergy medicines?

A: Consult your doctor before combining with other antihistamines, as it may increase side effects.

Q: Is it safe to take this medicine every day?

A: It should be taken only as prescribed by your doctor. Long-term use requires medical supervision.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for toractin 2mg/5ml syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
    Fact: This medicine is not safe for everyone. It is contraindicated in certain conditions such as glaucoma, urinary retention, and asthma. Consult a doctor before use.
  • Myth: This medicine can be used to gain weight quickly.
    Fact: This medicine may stimulate appetite, but it is not a weight-gain supplement. It should only be used under medical supervision for specific indications.
  • Myth: This medicine is non-drowsy.
    Fact: This medicine commonly causes drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Cyproheptadine syrup

Brand Alternatives

  • Hungree Syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Cyproheptadine","class":"First-generation antihistamine","main_use":"Allergic rhinitis, urticaria, appetite stimulation","sedation":"High","anticholinergic":"High"},{"medicine":"Chlorpheniramine","class":"First-generation antihistamine","main_use":"Allergic rhinitis, urticaria","sedation":"Moderate","anticholinergic":"Moderate"},{"medicine":"Diphenhydramine","class":"First-generation antihistamine","main_use":"Allergic reactions, insomnia","sedation":"High","anticholinergic":"High"}]

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