qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet - Metronidazole (400mg) + Diloxanide (500mg) medicine

Metrogyl Compound 400mg/500mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 RPG Life Sciences Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 28, 2026
🤰 Pregnancy Category Not established from the available information. Metronidazole crosses the placenta and is generally avoided in the first trimester unless clearly needed. Diloxanide furoate safety in pregnancy is not well established. Consult your doctor. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for intestinal amoebiasis.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 28, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty speaking
  • Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
  • Severe skin rash with blisters or peeling
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Persistent high fever

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of metronidazole and diloxanide furoate used to treat intestinal amoebiasis, including amoebic dysentery and asymptomatic cyst passers. It works by killing both tissue-invasive and luminal forms of the parasite. It is a prescription medicine and must be taken under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Metronidazole (400mg) + Diloxanide (500mg)
  • Manufacturer: RPG Life Sciences Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मेट्रोनिडाजोल और डाइलोक्सानाइड फ्यूरोएट का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग आंतों के अमीबियासिस (अमीबिक पेचिश) और अमीबिक सिस्ट वाहकों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह आंतों में अमीबा परजीवी को मारती है और दस्त, पेट दर्द, बुखार और मल में खून जैसे लक्षणों में राहत देती है। यह दवा डॉक्टर के पर्चे के बिना नहीं लेनी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जी मिचलाना, मुँह में धातु जैसा स्वाद, पेट दर्द, भूख न लगना, सिरदर्द और गहरे रंग का पेशाब शामिल हैं। कभी-कभी उल्टी, दस्त या चक्कर आ सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन हाथ-पैरों में झनझनाहट, दौरे, भ्रम या त्वचा पर गंभीर दाने हो सकते हैं। ऐसा होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे भोजन के साथ पूरे गिलास पानी के साथ निगलें। इलाज के दौरान और आखिरी खुराक के 48 घंटे बाद तक शराब न पिएँ, क्योंकि इससे गंभीर प्रतिक्रिया हो सकती है। अगर आपको लीवर या किडनी की बीमारी है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। दवा का पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें, भले ही आप बेहतर महसूस करें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Intestinal amoebiasis (amoebic dysentery)","description":"This medicine treats invasive amoebic infection of the large intestine, helping to relieve bloody diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and fever.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Asymptomatic amoebic cyst passers","description":"This medicine is used to clear Entamoeba histolytica cysts from the stool in people who have no symptoms but can spread the infection.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Mixed intestinal infections with anaerobic bacteria","description":"The metronidazole component covers susceptible anaerobic bacteria that may accompany amoebic infection.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Giardiasis","description":"Metronidazole alone is used for giardiasis, but the combination with diloxanide is not standard for this indication.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Trichomoniasis","description":"Metronidazole is effective for trichomoniasis, but the combination product is not typically used because diloxanide is not needed.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Intestinal amoebiasis

Also treats: Amoebic dysentery, Asymptomatic amoebic cyst carriage, Mixed anaerobic intestinal infections

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Metronidazole (400mg) + Diloxanide (500mg)
Brand Namequgyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet
ManufacturerRPG Life Sciences Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the pack.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information. Consult local guidelines for amoebiasis treatment.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information. Consult local guidelines for amoebiasis treatment.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always take this medicine with food to reduce nausea and stomach upset.
2
Complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve within a few days.
3
Avoid alcohol completely during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose.
4
Report any numbness, tingling, or weakness in the hands or feet immediately.
5
If you are taking warfarin or lithium, inform your doctor before starting this medicine.
6
Do not use this medicine for self-treatment of diarrhoea without a confirmed diagnosis.
7
Stay well hydrated throughout the treatment to help your body recover.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Bloody diarrhoea
This medicine is commonly prescribed for amoebic dysentery.
Likely Use
✅
Abdominal pain
This medicine may help if the pain is due to amoebic infection.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer; fever may be due to other causes.
Not Primary
✅
Asymptomatic cyst passing
This medicine is used to clear cysts in asymptomatic carriers.
Likely Use

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionMetronidazole is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Diloxanide furoate is partially absorbed, but a significant portion remains in the intestinal lumen to exert its local amoebicidal effect. Food may delay absorption of metronidazole slightly but does not reduce the extent of absorption.
DistributionMetronidazole distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including saliva, breast milk, and cerebrospinal fluid. It crosses the placenta. Diloxanide furoate has limited systemic distribution because it acts mainly in the gut lumen.
Protein BindingMetronidazole is less than 20% bound to plasma proteins. Protein binding of diloxanide furoate is not well established from the available information.
MetabolismMetronidazole is metabolised in the liver by oxidation and glucuronidation, forming hydroxy and acid metabolites. Diloxanide furoate is hydrolysed in the gut to diloxanide, which is then absorbed and metabolised in the liver.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of metronidazole is approximately 8 hours in adults with normal liver function. The half-life of diloxanide is not well established from the available information.
ExcretionMetronidazole and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, with a smaller amount in faeces. Diloxanide metabolites are excreted in urine and bile.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of metronidazole is high, generally greater than 80%. The bioavailability of diloxanide furoate is not well established from the available information.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action for this medicine is not precisely established, but symptomatic improvement in amoebic dysentery may begin within 24 to 48 hours of starting treatment.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration of metronidazole is reached about 1 to 2 hours after oral administration. The peak plasma time for diloxanide is not well established from the available information.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action for this medicine is not precisely established. Metronidazole levels remain detectable for several hours after a dose, and the clinical effect depends on completing the full course.

How It Works

This medicine combines two agents with complementary actions. Metronidazole enters susceptible anaerobic organisms and protozoa, where its nitro group is reduced to reactive intermediates that damage DNA and inhibit nucleic acid synthesis, leading to cell death. Diloxanide furoate is a luminal amoebicide that acts on Entamoeba histolytica in the intestinal lumen, killing trophozoites and cysts through an unknown mechanism that may involve inhibition of protein synthesis. Together, they target both tissue-invasive and luminal forms of the parasite.

Mechanism Steps

1
Metronidazole uptake and reduction: Metronidazole diffuses into anaerobic organisms and protozoa, where its nitro group is reduced by ferredoxin-like electron transport proteins.
2
DNA damage: The reduced metronidazole forms reactive intermediates that bind to DNA, causing strand breakage and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis.
3
Cell death of susceptible organisms: The DNA damage leads to death of anaerobic bacteria and protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites.
4
Diloxanide luminal action: Diloxanide furoate remains in the intestinal lumen and acts on Entamoeba histolytica cysts and trophozoites, likely by inhibiting protein synthesis.
5
Eradication of intestinal amoebae: The combined effect clears both tissue-invasive and luminal forms of the parasite, reducing the risk of relapse and cyst carriage.

💡 How to Take qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet

Strength: Immediate-release tablet containing metronidazole 400 mg and diloxanide furoate 500 mg.

1Take the tablet with a full glass of water.
2Take it with food to reduce stomach upset.
3Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
4Take at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed.
5Do not drink alcohol during treatment and for 48 hours after.
6Complete the full course even if you feel better.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally two to three times daily, depending on the severity of the infection and your doctor's assessment. The exact dose and duration must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose. Complete the full course as prescribed.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially neurological effects and liver toxicity. Dose adjustment may be needed based on liver and kidney function. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with severe kidney impairment, dose adjustment may be necessary. Metronidazole and its metabolites are excreted by the kidneys. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with severe liver disease, dose reduction may be required because metronidazole is metabolised in the liver. Monitor liver function closely. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is not established from the available information. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and nausea.
Alcohol
Avoid completely
Can cause a disulfiram-like reaction.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take the tablet with food and stay hydrated. Consult your doctor if nausea persists or becomes severe.
Metallic taste (Common (5-10%))
This usually settles after finishing the course. Chewing sugar-free gum or rinsing your mouth may help.
Stomach pain (Common (5-10%))
Take with meals. If pain is severe or persistent, contact your doctor.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Rest and stay hydrated. Consult your doctor if the headache is severe or does not go away.
Dark urine (Common (5-10%))
This is a harmless effect of metronidazole. Drink plenty of water. If urine remains dark after stopping the medicine, see your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Peripheral neuropathy (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you develop numbness, tingling, or burning in your hands or feet.
Seizures (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek emergency care immediately if you have a seizure.
Encephalopathy (Rare (<0.1%))
Get urgent medical help if you experience confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty speaking.
Severe skin reactions (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek immediate care if you notice a rash with blisters, peeling skin, or sores in the mouth.
Blood disorders (Rare (<0.1%))
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or fever to your doctor promptly.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Pancreatitis
Seek immediate care for severe upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back.
Liver injury
Contact your doctor if you notice yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or right upper abdominal pain.
Optic neuropathy
Report any sudden vision changes or loss of vision to your doctor immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Alcohol Major
Lithium Major
Disulfiram Major
Phenytoin Moderate
Carbamazepine Moderate
Cimetidine Moderate
Fluorouracil Moderate
Antacids Minor
Oral contraceptives Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Alcohol
  • Warfarin
  • Lithium
  • Disulfiram

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Phenytoin
  • Carbamazepine
  • Cimetidine
  • Fluorouracil

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine and for at least 48 hours after the last dose. Alcohol can trigger a disulfiram-like reaction with flushing, severe nausea, vomiting, headache, and rapid heartbeat. It may also reduce the effectiveness of treatment.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known allergy to metronidazole, diloxanide, or other nitroimidazole derivatives","First trimester of pregnancy unless clearly needed","Active neurological disorders such as epilepsy or peripheral neuropathy","Severe liver disease","Use of disulfiram within the past two weeks","Alcohol consumption during treatment"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not consume alcohol during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose.","May cause dizziness or confusion; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Prolonged use may cause peripheral neuropathy; report numbness or tingling immediately.","May increase the risk of bleeding if taken with warfarin; monitor INR.","Use with caution in patients with liver disease; dose adjustment may be needed.","Use with caution in patients with kidney disease; dose adjustment may be needed.","May cause dark urine, which is harmless.","Complete the full course as prescribed even if symptoms improve."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Metronidazole passes into breast milk. Breastfeeding is generally not recommended during treatment and for 24 to 48 hours after the last dose. Diloxanide furoate excretion in breast milk is not well established. Consult your doctor for guidance.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, and in severe cases, seizures or peripheral neuropathy. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical care immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water and take it with food to reduce stomach upset. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine and for at least 48 hours after finishing the course, because a disulfiram-like reaction with severe nausea, vomiting, flushing, and rapid heartbeat can occur. Complete the full course even if you feel better after a few days. Do not share this medicine with anyone else. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, or a history of blood disorders. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or confused. Keep this medicine out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the neurological side effects of metronidazole, such as peripheral neuropathy and confusion. Liver and kidney function should be assessed before starting treatment, and dose adjustment may be needed. Monitor closely for any signs of toxicity.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, discuss this medicine with your doctor. Metronidazole is generally avoided in the first trimester. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose. Consult your doctor for preconception counselling.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

If you have recently had surgery, inform your surgeon and anaesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. Metronidazole can interact with other medications used during surgery. It may also affect liver function, which can influence anaesthesia. Do not restart this medicine after surgery without your doctor's advice.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. Metronidazole can interact with medications used during dental work, and it may increase bleeding risk if you are on blood thinners. Your dentist may advise postponing non-urgent procedures until you complete the course.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if you have diarrhoea.
🥗
Wash your hands thoroughly before eating and after using the toilet to prevent reinfection.
😴
Avoid sharing food, water, or utensils with others while infected.
💧
Eat a balanced diet with easily digestible foods during recovery.
🧘
Get adequate rest to help your body fight the infection.
🌞
Follow up with your doctor for a stool test after completing treatment.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise if you feel weak, dizzy, or fatigued. Light activity such as walking is fine if you feel up to it. Do not exercise if you have a fever or severe abdominal pain. Consult your doctor before resuming intense workouts.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat bland, easily digestible foods like rice, bananas, and toast during recovery.
Avoid spicy, oily, and processed foods that can irritate the stomach.
Drink boiled or filtered water to prevent reinfection.
Include probiotics like yogurt to support gut health after treatment.
Stay well hydrated with oral rehydration solutions if you have diarrhoea.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness, confusion, or fatigue in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. If your work involves physical exertion, take adequate rest. Inform your employer if you need time off to recover from the infection.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine before completing the full course, even if you feel better. Stopping early can lead to relapse and may promote resistance. If you experience serious side effects such as seizures, severe rash, or numbness, stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult your doctor before stopping.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy, liver toxicity, and blood disorders. It should only be used for the prescribed duration. If prolonged therapy is necessary, your doctor may monitor your liver function, blood counts, and neurological status. Do not use this medicine for longer than prescribed without medical supervision.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Tinidazole

A longer-acting nitroimidazole that may be used as an alternative for amoebiasis.

Evidence: Well-established
Paromomycin

A luminal amoebicide that can be used for asymptomatic cyst passers.

Evidence: Moderate
Oral rehydration therapy

Essential supportive care for diarrhoea to prevent dehydration.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There is no specific vaccine interaction established for this medicine. However, if you are due for any live vaccines, inform your doctor, as the infection and treatment may affect your immune response. Complete your treatment before scheduling non-urgent vaccinations.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. If travelling across time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually in consultation with your doctor. Do not pack it in checked luggage; keep it in your hand baggage. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with amoebic dysentery
He was prescribed this medicine for bloody diarrhoea and abdominal cramps. He took it with food as advised and avoided alcohol. His symptoms improved within three days, and he completed the full course. A follow-up stool test confirmed clearance of the parasite.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food and completing the full course leads to successful treatment and prevents relapse.
👤 A 28-year-old woman who was an asymptomatic cyst passer
She was found to have Entamoeba histolytica cysts in her stool during a routine check-up. She was prescribed this medicine for 10 days. She experienced a metallic taste and mild nausea but completed the course. Repeat stool tests were negative.
💡 Lesson: Even without symptoms, treating cyst passers is important to prevent spread of infection to others.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Symptomatic improvement may begin within 24 to 48 hours, but you must complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, take it with food to reduce stomach upset and nausea.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember if less than half the dosing interval has passed. Otherwise, skip it and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

A: No, avoid alcohol completely during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose to prevent a severe reaction.

Q: Is this medicine safe in pregnancy?

A: It is generally avoided in the first trimester unless clearly needed. Consult your doctor for individualized advice.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my liver function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe in pregnancy?
  • How long does it take to work?

🔄 Substitutes for qugyl ds 400mg/500mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken for any type of diarrhoea.
    Fact: This medicine is specifically for amoebic infections. It is not effective for viral or bacterial diarrhoea unless susceptible anaerobes are involved.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course to ensure the parasite is fully cleared and to prevent relapse.
  • Myth: Alcohol is safe while taking this medicine.
    Fact: Alcohol can cause a severe disulfiram-like reaction and must be avoided during treatment and for 48 hours after.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Metronidazole 400 mg + Diloxanide furoate 500 mg tablet (various manufacturers)

Brand Alternatives

  • Metrogyl Compound 400mg/500mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Metronidazole alone","difference":"Lacks luminal amoebicidal action of diloxanide; may not clear cysts."},{"medicine":"Diloxanide furoate alone","difference":"Lacks systemic tissue action of metronidazole; not effective for invasive disease."},{"medicine":"Tinidazole","difference":"Longer half-life, simpler dosing, but no diloxanide component."}]

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