Naprobleo 15IU Injection - Bleomycin (15IU) medicine

Bleocip 15IU Injection (Bleomycin): Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Miracalus Pharma Pvt Ltd 📦 vial of 1 Injection 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 25, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 25, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Persistent dry cough
  • Fever or chills
  • Chest pain
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Decreased urine output
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is Naprobleo 15IU Injection used for?

This medicine is a chemotherapy drug used to treat several types of cancer, including Hodgkin lymphoma and testicular cancer. It works by damaging DNA in cancer cells, preventing their growth. It is given by injection in a hospital or clinic setting.

  • Generic Name: Bleomycin (15IU)
  • Manufacturer: Miracalus Pharma Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 Naprobleo 15IU Injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा ब्लियोमाइसिन नामक एक कीमोथेरेपी दवा है, जिसका उपयोग कई प्रकार के कैंसर के इलाज में किया जाता है, जैसे हॉजकिन लिंफोमा, टेस्टिकुलर कैंसर, और सिर और गर्दन के कैंसर। यह कैंसर कोशिकाओं के डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर उनकी वृद्धि को रोकती है। यह दवा इंजेक्शन के रूप में अस्पताल या क्लिनिक में डॉक्टर द्वारा दी जाती है। यह दवा फेफड़ों, गुर्दे और त्वचा पर गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव डाल सकती है, इसलिए इसका उपयोग केवल कैंसर रोग विशेषज्ञ की देखरेख में ही किया जाना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में बुखार, ठंड लगना, मतली, उल्टी, भूख न लगना, मुंह में छाले, बालों का झड़ना और त्वचा में बदलाव शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में फेफड़ों में सूजन या फाइब्रोसिस, गंभीर एलर्जी, गुर्दे की क्षति, और रक्त कोशिकाओं की कमी हो सकती है। यदि सांस लेने में कठिनाई, सीने में दर्द, या चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल योग्य स्वास्थ्य पेशेवर द्वारा ही दी जानी चाहिए। उपचार से पहले और दौरान फेफड़ों, गुर्दे और रक्त की नियमित जांच आवश्यक है। यदि आपको फेफड़ों या गुर्दे की बीमारी है, या आप गर्भवती या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो अपने डॉक्टर को बताएं। उपचार के दौरान संक्रमण से बचें और लाइव टीके न लगवाएं। प्रभावी गर्भनिरोधक का उपयोग करें। खांसी, सांस लेने में कठिनाई या बुखार होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर को सूचित करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 Naprobleo 15IU Injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Hodgkin lymphoma","description":"Used in combination regimens such as ABVD for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Non-Hodgkin lymphoma","description":"Part of combination chemotherapy for certain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Testicular germ cell tumors","description":"Component of curative regimens like BEP for testicular cancer.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck","description":"Used in combination chemotherapy for advanced head and neck cancers.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Malignant pleural effusion","description":"Administered intrapleurally as a sclerosing agent to prevent fluid reaccumulation.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Vascular malformations","description":"Used off-label as a sclerosing agent for certain vascular anomalies.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Vascular malformations","description":"Sometimes used as a sclerosing agent for lymphatic or venous malformations.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Malignant ascites","description":"Occasionally used intraperitoneally to control malignant ascites.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Cancer (various types)

Also treats: Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Testicular cancer, Head and neck cancer, Malignant pleural effusion

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Bleomycin (15IU)
Brand NameNaprobleo 15IU Injection
ManufacturerMiracalus Pharma Pvt Ltd
Packaging / Formvial of 1 Injection (Allopathy)
Therapeutic Class
Action Class
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, or intrapleural)
StorageStore the lyophilized powder at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Protect from light. After reconstitution, the solution should be used immediately or stored as directed by the manufacturer.
Shelf LifeRefer to the product label for the expiration date. Do not use after the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Monitor pulmonary function tests before and during treatment to detect early lung toxicity.
2
Administer a test dose first to check for allergic reactions.
3
Ensure adequate hydration to help prevent kidney damage.
4
Use antiemetics to manage nausea and vomiting.
5
Advise patients to use sunscreen and moisturizers for skin changes.
6
Educate patients to report any new cough or shortness of breath immediately.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Cancer diagnosis
This medicine is used as part of chemotherapy for certain cancers.
Likely Use
✅
Malignant pleural effusion
This medicine can be used intrapleurally to treat this condition.
Likely Use
❌
Common cold
This medicine is not used for infections.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionBleomycin is administered parenterally and is rapidly absorbed after intramuscular or intravenous administration. Bioavailability is high after intravenous injection.
DistributionBleomycin distributes widely into body tissues, with highest concentrations in skin, lungs, kidneys, and peritoneum. It does not cross the blood-brain barrier significantly.
Protein BindingBleomycin is approximately 1% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismBleomycin is metabolized primarily in the liver, but the exact metabolic pathway is not fully characterized.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 2 to 4 hours in patients with normal renal function.
ExcretionBleomycin is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine. Renal impairment can significantly prolong its half-life.
BioavailabilityNot established from the available information.
Onset of ActionThe cytotoxic effects begin immediately after administration, but clinical response may take days to weeks.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached immediately after intravenous administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is not well defined, but effects on DNA persist until the drug is cleared.

How It Works

Bleomycin binds to DNA, causing single- and double-strand breaks by generating free radicals in the presence of oxygen and iron. This leads to inhibition of DNA synthesis and cell division, ultimately causing cell death. It is most effective in rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells.

Mechanism Steps

1
DNA binding: Bleomycin binds to DNA, particularly at guanine-cytosine rich regions.
2
Free radical generation: In the presence of oxygen and iron, bleomycin generates free radicals that attack DNA.
3
DNA strand breaks: The free radicals cause single- and double-strand breaks in DNA.
4
Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis: The DNA damage leads to cell cycle arrest and programmed cell death.

💡 How to Take Naprobleo 15IU Injection

Strength: Lyophilized powder for injection, 15 IU per vial.

1This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a clinic or hospital setting.
2It is administered as an intravenous, intramuscular, or intrapleural injection.
3The dose and schedule are determined by your oncologist.
4You may receive pre-medications to prevent nausea and allergic reactions.
5Follow your doctor's instructions regarding hydration and other medications.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the type of cancer, stage, combination regimen, and patient factors such as age, weight, renal and hepatic function. It is usually given as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen. Common regimens may include doses ranging from 10 to 30 units per square meter of body surface area, administered at varying intervals. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatric oncologist.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more susceptible to toxicity, especially pulmonary and renal. Dose should be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function and overall health.
Renal ImpairmentDose reduction may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Monitor renal function closely and adjust dose as directed by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment guidelines are established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution and monitor liver function.
Maximum Daily DoseNot established from the available information. The maximum dose is determined by the treatment protocol and patient tolerance.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

No specific food interactions
Maintain a balanced diet
Good nutrition helps tolerate chemotherapy.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 You miss your scheduled appointment for the injection
→ Contact your doctor or clinic as soon as possible to reschedule.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer.

⚠️ Side Effects of Naprobleo 15IU Injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Fever (Common (up to 50%))
Usually occurs within hours of injection and resolves. Inform your doctor if persistent or high.
Chills (Common)
Keep warm and inform your nurse or doctor if severe.
Nausea and vomiting (Common)
Anti-nausea medicines can be prescribed. Stay hydrated.
Mouth sores (Common)
Maintain good oral hygiene, use prescribed mouth rinses, and avoid spicy foods.
Hair loss (Common)
Usually reversible after treatment ends. Consider wigs or scarves.
Skin changes (darkening, thickening) (Common)
Use sunscreen and moisturizers. Report severe changes.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Pulmonary toxicity (pneumonitis, fibrosis) (Uncommon to common (up to 10%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a dry cough, shortness of breath, or fever.
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<1%))
Emergency treatment is required. Inform your doctor of any previous allergic reactions.
Bone marrow suppression (Uncommon)
Regular blood tests are needed. Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or fatigue.
Kidney damage (Uncommon)
Monitor kidney function. Report decreased urine output or swelling.
Hypotension (Uncommon)
Report dizziness or fainting. Blood pressure will be monitored during infusion.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Raynaud's phenomenon
Report color changes in fingers or toes to your doctor.
Stroke-like events
Seek emergency care if you experience sudden weakness, confusion, or difficulty speaking.
Cardiac toxicity
Report chest pain or palpitations immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Live vaccines Major
Cisplatin Major
Methotrexate Major
Digoxin Moderate
Phenytoin Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Live vaccines
  • Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., cisplatin, aminoglycosides)
  • Pulmonary toxic drugs (e.g., methotrexate, cyclophosphamide)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Digoxin
  • Phenytoin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of liver toxicity and should be avoided during treatment with this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to bleomycin","Severe pre-existing lung disease","Severe renal impairment","Pregnancy (unless benefit outweighs risk)","Breastfeeding"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Pulmonary toxicity can occur and may be fatal. Monitor lung function closely.","Severe allergic reactions can occur. Administer in a setting with emergency equipment.","Myelosuppression may increase risk of infections. Monitor blood counts.","Renal impairment can increase toxicity. Adjust dose as needed.","Avoid live vaccines during treatment.","Use effective contraception during and after treatment."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether bleomycin is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.

💊 Overdose Management

There is no specific antidote for bleomycin overdose. Management should be symptomatic and supportive. Monitor vital signs, blood counts, and pulmonary function. Hemodialysis may be considered but its effectiveness is not well established.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional. If you miss an appointment for your dose, contact your doctor or clinic as soon as possible to reschedule. Do not attempt to self-administer.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must only be given by a qualified healthcare professional in a setting equipped to manage severe allergic reactions and other emergencies. Regular monitoring of lung function, kidney function, and blood counts is essential before and during treatment. Inform your doctor if you have a history of lung disease, kidney problems, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid close contact with people who have infections, as this medicine can lower your ability to fight infections. Do not receive any live vaccines while on this medicine. Use effective contraception during treatment and for some time after, as bleomycin can harm an unborn baby. Report any new or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or fever to your doctor without delay. Do not take any other medicines, including over-the-counter products, without consulting your oncologist first.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more susceptible to pulmonary and renal toxicity. Close monitoring and dose adjustments are recommended.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine can harm an unborn baby. Women should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after. Men should also use contraception. Discuss pregnancy planning with your doctor before starting treatment.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may affect wound healing and increase the risk of bleeding. Inform your surgeon that you are receiving this medicine before any surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are receiving this medicine. You may need to take precautions to prevent bleeding or infection during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke to protect your lungs.
🥗
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support your immune system.
😴
Stay physically active as tolerated to maintain strength and well-being.
💧
Get plenty of rest and manage stress through relaxation techniques.
🧘
Avoid alcohol to reduce liver toxicity risk.
🌞
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent infections.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program. You may need to avoid strenuous activities if you have low blood counts or fatigue. Gentle exercises like walking may be beneficial.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include protein-rich foods to help repair tissues.
Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods to prevent infections.
Limit spicy and acidic foods if you have mouth sores.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

You may need to take time off work during treatment due to fatigue, frequent appointments, and side effects. Discuss your work schedule with your employer and doctor. Avoid operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or fatigued.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your oncologist. Treatment duration is determined by your response and side effects. If you experience severe side effects, your doctor may adjust or stop the treatment.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term effects may include pulmonary fibrosis, which can cause permanent lung damage. Regular monitoring of lung function is essential. Other long-term effects may include kidney damage and secondary cancers. Survivors should have regular follow-up with their oncologist.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Other chemotherapy regimens

Depending on the cancer type, other combinations may be used.

Evidence: Well-established
Targeted therapy

For some cancers, targeted drugs may be an option.

Evidence: Established for specific indications

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with this medicine due to the risk of infection. Inactivated vaccines may be given, but their effectiveness may be reduced. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store in refrigerator (2°C to 8°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particles

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not store at room temperature for prolonged periods

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is administered in a healthcare setting, so travel is not applicable for self-administration. If you need to travel for treatment, carry your prescription and medical records. Store the medicine as directed by your healthcare provider. Check customs regulations for carrying injectable medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 28-year-old man diagnosed with testicular cancer
He received a combination chemotherapy regimen including this medicine. He experienced fever and chills after the first few doses, which were managed with paracetamol. He was monitored with lung function tests and completed treatment successfully. He is now in remission.
💡 Lesson: Close monitoring and prompt management of side effects are key to successful treatment.
👤 A 55-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma
She noticed hair loss and skin darkening during treatment but was reassured that these were temporary. She developed a mild cough, which was investigated and found to be early lung toxicity. The dose was adjusted, and she recovered. She emphasizes the importance of reporting symptoms early.
💡 Lesson: Early reporting of symptoms can prevent serious complications.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: The effects of this medicine on cancer cells begin immediately, but clinical response may take weeks to months. Your doctor will monitor your progress with regular tests.

Q: Can I drive after taking this medicine?

A: This medicine is given in a clinic, and you may experience fatigue or dizziness. It is best to arrange for someone else to drive you home after treatment.

Q: Is it safe to take other medicines?

A: Always inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as there may be interactions.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine if I have kidney problems?
  • Will this medicine affect my fertility?
  • How long will I need to take this medicine?
  • Can I work while on this medicine?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose?
  • Are there any dietary restrictions?

🔄 Substitutes for Naprobleo 15IU Injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Bleomycin is a safe drug with no serious side effects.
    Fact: Bleomycin can cause serious lung toxicity and other severe side effects. It requires close monitoring.
  • Myth: Bleomycin can be taken at home.
    Fact: Bleomycin must be administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Bleomycin

Brand Alternatives

  • Bleocip 15IU Injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Bleomycin","class":"Antineoplastic antibiotic","route":"Parenteral","main_use":"Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer"},{"medicine":"Doxorubicin","class":"Anthracycline","route":"Intravenous","main_use":"Various cancers"}]

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