cp liv syrup - Cyproheptadine (2mg) + Tricholine Citrate (0.275gm) medicine

Aptital Syrup Sugar Free: Complete Medicine Guide

No reviews yet
🏭 Lexicon Biotech India Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for appetite stimulation; Well-established for allergic conditions.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe drowsiness or confusion
  • Seizures
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Dark urine or severe abdominal pain
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Difficulty urinating

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is cp liv syrup used for?

This medicine is a sugar-free syrup containing cyproheptadine and tricholine citrate. It is used to stimulate appetite and treat allergic conditions. It works by blocking histamine and serotonin receptors and aiding digestion. Take it as prescribed by your doctor.

  • Generic Name: Cyproheptadine + Tricholine Citrate
  • Manufacturer: Lexicon Biotech India Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 cp liv syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मुख्य रूप से भूख बढ़ाने और वजन बढ़ाने के लिए दी जाती है। यह एलर्जी, खुजली और छींक जैसी समस्याओं में भी राहत देती है। यह शुगर-फ्री सिरप है, इसलिए मधुमेह रोगी भी डॉक्टर की सलाह से ले सकते हैं।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुँह सूखना, चक्कर आना और भूख बढ़ना शामिल हैं। कभी-कभी जी मिचलाना, कब्ज या धुंधली दृष्टि हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर कोई एलर्जी या लिवर की समस्या दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे लेते समय गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें क्योंकि इससे नींद आ सकती है। शराब का सेवन न करें। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 cp liv syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Poor appetite and underweight","description":"This medicine is used to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain in individuals with poor appetite due to various causes.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Cyproheptadine helps relieve sneezing, runny nose, and itching associated with allergic rhinitis.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urticaria","description":"It is used to treat chronic urticaria by blocking histamine receptors.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pruritus","description":"This medicine can relieve itching due to allergic skin conditions.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Cyproheptadine is sometimes used off-label to prevent migraines, especially in children.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Insomnia","description":"Due to its sedative effects, it may be used off-label for short-term management of insomnia.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Poor appetite and underweight

Also treats: Allergic rhinitis, Urticaria, Pruritus

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Cyproheptadine + Tricholine Citrate
Brand NameAptimust Syrup
ManufacturerLexicon Biotech India Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassVITAMINS MINERALS NUTRIENTS
Action ClassAppetite Stimulant, Antihistamine, Hepatoprotective
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine before meals to maximize appetite stimulation.
2
Use the provided measuring cup for accurate dosing.
3
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
4
Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine.
5
Monitor weight gain and report any excessive or rapid weight gain to your doctor.
6
If you experience persistent drowsiness, consult your doctor for dose adjustment.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Poor appetite
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Allergic rhinitis
This medicine helps relieve allergic symptoms.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionCyproheptadine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Tricholine citrate is also absorbed, but its systemic absorption is limited as it acts locally in the intestine.
DistributionCyproheptadine is widely distributed in the body, including the central nervous system. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and placenta. Tricholine citrate distribution is not well established.
Protein BindingCyproheptadine is approximately 96% bound to plasma proteins. Tricholine citrate protein binding is not established from the available information.
MetabolismCyproheptadine is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily through glucuronidation. Tricholine citrate is not significantly metabolized.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of cyproheptadine is approximately 8 hours. The half-life of tricholine citrate is not established from the available information.
ExcretionCyproheptadine and its metabolites are excreted mainly in urine and feces. Tricholine citrate is excreted in feces as unchanged drug or bile acid complexes.
BioavailabilityThe bioavailability of cyproheptadine is approximately 35% due to first-pass metabolism. Bioavailability of tricholine citrate is not established from the available information.
Onset of ActionAppetite stimulation may begin within a few days of starting treatment. Antihistamine effects occur within 1-2 hours.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration of cyproheptadine is reached within 1-2 hours after oral administration. Peak time for tricholine citrate is not established.
Duration of ActionThe effects of cyproheptadine last approximately 8-12 hours. Duration of tricholine citrate action is not established.

How It Works

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors. This action reduces allergic symptoms and stimulates appetite, possibly through serotonin antagonism in the hypothalamus. Tricholine citrate is a bile acid sequestrant that binds bile acids in the intestine, increasing their excretion and promoting the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids in the liver, which may improve liver function and digestion.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Cyproheptadine binds to H1 receptors, preventing histamine from causing allergic symptoms such as vasodilation, itching, and mucus secretion.
2
Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonism: Cyproheptadine blocks serotonin receptors in the brain, which contributes to appetite stimulation and mood effects.
3
Bile acid sequestration: Tricholine citrate binds bile acids in the gut, leading to increased bile acid excretion and enhanced liver cholesterol metabolism.

💡 How to Take cp liv syrup

Strength: Each 5 ml of sugar-free syrup contains Cyproheptadine 2 mg and Tricholine Citrate 0.275 g.

1Shake the bottle well before use.
2Use the measuring cup or spoon provided to measure the correct dose.
3Take the syrup orally, with or without food, as directed by your doctor.
4Follow the prescribed schedule consistently.
5Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is 2-4 mg of cyproheptadine with 0.275 g of tricholine citrate, taken 2-3 times daily before meals. However, dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects. Start with a lower dose and titrate slowly. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose of cyproheptadine is 0.5 mg/kg/day or 32 mg/day, whichever is lower. Tricholine citrate maximum daily dose is not established.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take before meals
Enhances appetite-stimulating effect.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of cp liv syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. Usually diminishes with continued use.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water or chew sugar-free gum. Consult doctor if persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid sudden movements.
Increased appetite (Common (10-20%))
This is often the desired effect. Monitor weight gain.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Blood dyscrasias (Rare (<0.1%))
Report unusual bleeding, bruising, or signs of infection to your doctor immediately.
Liver dysfunction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Seizures
Seek emergency medical help if seizures occur.
Urinary retention
Consult doctor if you have difficulty urinating.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
Alcohol Major
CNS depressants Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
Warfarin Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors
  • Alcohol

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids)
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol increases the sedative effects of this medicine and should be avoided.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine or tricholine citrate","Newborns and premature infants","Nursing mothers","Patients with angle-closure glaucoma","Patients with urinary retention","Patients with severe liver disease"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May impair ability to drive or operate machinery.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of confusion and falls.","Use with caution in patients with asthma, increased intraocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension.","Do not exceed prescribed dose."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Cyproheptadine may pass into breast milk and could cause drowsiness in the infant. Not recommended during breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe drowsiness, confusion, seizures, and respiratory depression. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase sedation. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not use after the expiry date.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more prone to sedation, confusion, and falls. Use with caution and lower doses may be needed.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant. This medicine should be used only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about this medicine before surgery, as it may interact with anesthetic agents.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about this medicine, as it may cause dry mouth and interact with certain dental medications.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Eat a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity to promote healthy weight gain.
😴
Get adequate sleep to support overall health.
💧
Avoid skipping meals; eat small, frequent meals if appetite is low.
🧘
Stay hydrated throughout the day.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness until you know how it affects you.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include protein-rich foods like eggs, lean meat, and legumes.
Consume healthy fats such as nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
Eat fruits and vegetables for vitamins and minerals.
Avoid junk food and sugary drinks.
Stay hydrated.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause drowsiness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. Plan your tasks accordingly and avoid hazardous activities until you know how it affects you.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or no improvement, consult your doctor for alternative options.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use may lead to weight gain, sedation, and anticholinergic effects. Regular monitoring of weight, liver function, and blood counts may be required. Do not use for prolonged periods without medical supervision.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Dietary counseling

A nutritionist can help plan a calorie-rich diet to improve appetite and weight.

Evidence: Well-established
Treat underlying cause

Addressing underlying medical or psychological causes of poor appetite is essential.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No known interactions with vaccines. However, consult your doctor before any vaccination while on this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 10-year-old child with poor appetite and underweight
The child was prescribed this medicine twice daily before meals. After two weeks, the mother noticed a significant improvement in appetite and gradual weight gain. The child experienced mild drowsiness initially, which subsided after a few days.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use before meals and patience with initial side effects can lead to desired outcomes.
👤 A 35-year-old adult with chronic allergic rhinitis and poor appetite
The patient started this medicine and found relief from sneezing and itching within a few days. Appetite also improved, leading to healthy weight gain. The patient was advised to avoid driving due to drowsiness.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can address both allergic symptoms and appetite loss, but caution is needed with activities requiring alertness.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Appetite stimulation may begin within a few days, while antiallergic effects occur within 1-2 hours.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other medications?

A: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as this medicine can interact with MAO inhibitors, CNS depressants, and anticholinergics.

Q: Is it safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for cp liv syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is a steroid.
    Fact: This medicine is not a steroid. It contains an antihistamine and a bile acid sequestrant.
  • Myth: It can be taken without a prescription.
    Fact: This medicine is a prescription drug and should only be taken under medical supervision.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Cyproheptadine + Tricholine Citrate syrup

Brand Alternatives

  • Aptital Syrup Sugar Free

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Cyproheptadine 2mg + Tricholine Citrate 0.275g","form":"Sugar-free syrup","primary_use":"Appetite stimulant and antiallergic"},{"medicine":"Cyproheptadine alone","composition":"Cyproheptadine","form":"Tablet/Syrup","primary_use":"Antiallergic and appetite stimulant"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory