Livtil Syrup: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
- Severe drowsiness, confusion, or hallucinations.
- Seizures or convulsions.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
- Inability to pass urine or severe constipation with abdominal pain.
- Unusual fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers.
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat, or chest pain.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is livtil syrup used for?
This medicine is a combination of cyproheptadine and tricholine citrate used to improve appetite, support weight gain, and relieve nausea and allergic symptoms. It works by blocking histamine and serotonin receptors in the brain and by binding bile acids in the gut. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor.
- Generic Name: Cyproheptadine (2mg) + Tricholine Citrate (0.275gm)
- Manufacturer: Sykocure Lifesciences
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 livtil syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा मुख्य रूप से भूख बढ़ाने, वजन बढ़ाने में सहायता करने, मतली और उल्टी को कम करने तथा एलर्जी के लक्षणों जैसे छींक, खुजली और नाक बहने में राहत देने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें साइप्रोहेप्टाडीन और ट्राइकोलीन सिट्रेट दो सक्रिय तत्व होते हैं। साइप्रोहेप्टाडीन दिमाग में हिस्टामिन और सेरोटोनिन रिसेप्टर्स को ब्लॉक करता है, जिससे भूख बढ़ती है और मतली कम होती है। ट्राइकोलीन सिट्रेट आंत में पित्त अम्लों को बांधकर पाचन और यकृत की कार्यप्रणाली में सुधार करता है। यह दवा डॉक्टर के पर्चे के बिना नहीं लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुंह सूखना, चक्कर आना, धुंधली दृष्टि और पेट में हल्की गड़बड़ी शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों में भूख बढ़ना एक वांछित प्रभाव है, लेकिन इससे वजन अनावश्यक रूप से बढ़ सकता है। कभी-कभी कब्ज, पेशाब रुकना, भ्रम और बच्चों में अत्यधिक उत्तेजना भी देखी जा सकती है। दुर्लभ मामलों में गंभीर एलर्जी, रक्त विकार और यकृत संबंधी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। यदि कोई दुष्प्रभाव लंबे समय तक बना रहे तो डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा का सेवन डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही करें। इसे किसी और के साथ साझा न करें। इस दवा को लेने के बाद नींद आ सकती है, इसलिए वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर बढ़ सकते हैं। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं जो आप ले रहे हैं। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भधारण की योजना बना रही हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। इस दवा को बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें और कमरे के तापमान पर मूल कंटेनर में ही रखें।
💊 livtil syrup Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Poor appetite and inadequate weight gain","description":"This medicine is commonly prescribed to stimulate appetite and support healthy weight gain in children and adults who have difficulty eating enough food.","evidence":"Commonly used in clinical practice"},{"condition":"Nausea and vomiting","description":"Cyproheptadine, one of the ingredients, helps reduce nausea and vomiting by blocking histamine and serotonin receptors in the brain.","evidence":"Well-established for cyproheptadine"},{"condition":"Allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis and urticaria","description":"The antihistamine component provides relief from sneezing, runny nose, itching, and hives.","evidence":"Well-established for cyproheptadine"},{"condition":"Digestive discomfort related to bile flow","description":"Tricholine citrate helps bind bile acids and may improve fat digestion and liver function in some patients.","evidence":"Limited evidence"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prevention in children","description":"Cyproheptadine is sometimes used off-label to reduce the frequency of migraines in children, but this should only be done under specialist supervision.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Cyclic vomiting syndrome","description":"Some doctors use cyproheptadine off-label to prevent episodes of cyclic vomiting, especially in children.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Insomnia related to allergies","description":"Because it causes drowsiness, it is occasionally used off-label as a sleep aid in people with allergic symptoms.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Poor appetite and inadequate weight gain
Also treats: Allergic rhinitis, Urticaria, Nausea and vomiting, Digestive discomfort related to bile flow
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Cyproheptadine (2mg) + Tricholine Citrate (0.275gm) |
| Brand Name | livtil syrup |
| Manufacturer | Sykocure Lifesciences |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | VITAMINS MINERALS NUTRIENTS |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Do not freeze. Keep out of the reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two active ingredients with different mechanisms. Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine that blocks histamine H1 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors. By blocking these receptors in the brain, it reduces nausea, vomiting, and allergic symptoms, and it stimulates appetite, possibly through serotonin pathways in the hypothalamus. Tricholine citrate is a bile acid sequestrant that binds bile acids in the intestine, preventing their reabsorption. This action increases the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids in the liver, which can lower cholesterol levels and improve bile flow. Together, these effects help improve appetite, digestion, and overall nutritional status in patients with poor appetite or mild digestive complaints.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take livtil syrup
Strength: Each 5 mL of syrup contains cyproheptadine 2 mg and tricholine citrate 0.275 gm.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The adult dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, and liver and kidney function. A typical starting dose for appetite stimulation may be 2 mg to 4 mg of cyproheptadine two to three times daily, but the exact dose and frequency must be determined by your doctor. Do not self-adjust the dose. Follow your prescription exactly and attend regular follow-up visits. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. The dose is usually calculated based on the child's weight and age, and it must be prescribed by a qualified pediatrician. Do not give this medicine to children under 2 years of age unless specifically directed by a doctor. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients are more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness, confusion, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. The dose should be started at the lower end of the range and adjusted carefully by a clinician. Regular monitoring for falls and cognitive changes is advised. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose adjustment may be required in patients with renal impairment. Since cyproheptadine is eliminated partly by the kidneys, its effects may be prolonged in kidney disease. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction may be necessary. Regular monitoring of liver function is advised. It is contraindicated in severe liver disease. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose of cyproheptadine for adults is generally not to exceed 0.5 mg per kg per day, but the exact limit must be determined by a qualified clinician. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of livtil syrup
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| MAOIs | Major | |
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Benzodiazepines | Major | |
| Opioids | Major | |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | Major | |
| SSRIs | Moderate | |
| Beta-blockers | Moderate | |
| Levodopa | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor | |
| Corticosteroids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids)
- Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Beta-blockers
- Levodopa
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can significantly increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impairment of judgment and coordination. Combining alcohol with cyproheptadine can also increase the risk of central nervous system depression and respiratory difficulty. If you consume alcohol regularly, discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to cyproheptadine, tricholine citrate, or any component of the formulation","Newborns and premature infants","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Bladder neck obstruction or symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy","Severe liver disease","Concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)","Breastfeeding without medical advice"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of confusion, constipation, and urinary retention.","Use with caution in patients with asthma, increased intraocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension.","Do not exceed the prescribed dose. Overdose can cause severe sedation, seizures, and respiratory depression.","Keep out of reach of children. Accidental ingestion by children can be dangerous.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.","Tell your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter products and herbal supplements."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Cyproheptadine may pass into breast milk and could cause drowsiness or other side effects in a nursing infant. Tricholine citrate is unlikely to be absorbed significantly by the infant. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless advised by your doctor. Consult your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, rapid heartbeat, and respiratory depression. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal, gastric lavage (if within 1-2 hours of ingestion), and management of seizures and arrhythmias. There is no specific antidote. Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Use this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not share it with anyone else, even if they have similar symptoms. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, because it can cause drowsiness. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can worsen drowsiness and dizziness. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially sedatives, antidepressants, and medicines for allergies or colds. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, speak to your doctor before using this medicine. Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and store it in its original container at room temperature. Do not use it after the expiry date. If you miss a dose, follow your doctor's instructions and do not double the dose. If you experience severe drowsiness, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or throat, seek emergency medical help immediately.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness, confusion, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. The dose should be started low and adjusted carefully. Regular monitoring for falls, cognitive changes, and urinary symptoms is advised. Elderly patients should also be monitored for signs of liver or kidney impairment.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not well established. Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks. Do not start or stop this medicine without medical advice.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, this medicine should be used with caution because it can cause drowsiness and may interact with anesthetic agents and pain medications. Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may also affect bowel function and urinary retention postoperatively.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Before any dental procedure, inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. It can cause dry mouth, which may increase the risk of dental caries and oral infections. It may also interact with sedatives or anesthetics used during dental procedures. Your dentist may recommend taking a break from the medicine or adjusting the dose.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how it affects you. Light to moderate exercise is generally safe and can help stimulate appetite. Stay well hydrated during exercise.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring mental alertness. It is advisable to take the medicine at bedtime if drowsiness is significant, or to adjust the timing with your doctor. Inform your employer if your job involves operating heavy machinery. The medicine may also cause dry mouth, which can be managed by drinking water frequently.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or if your symptoms improve, your doctor may gradually reduce the dose. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding when and how to stop this medicine.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance to its sedative effects, and abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, and insomnia. Prolonged use of cyproheptadine may also cause weight gain and, rarely, blood disorders or liver problems. Regular monitoring of weight, liver function, and blood counts is advised for patients on long-term therapy. The medicine should be tapered gradually under medical supervision when stopping.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A nutritionist can help create a balanced meal plan to improve appetite and weight gain.
Evidence: Well-establishedFor children with feeding difficulties, behavioral therapy can help establish healthy eating habits.
Evidence: Well-establishedAddressing underlying medical or psychological causes of poor appetite is essential.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled to receive a vaccine, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. Live vaccines should be avoided if you have a weakened immune system, but this medicine does not typically cause immunosuppression.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor, especially for international travel. Store the syrup at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, adjust the dosing schedule gradually in consultation with your doctor. Keep the medicine in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: The appetite-stimulating and anti-nausea effects may begin within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose, but noticeable improvement in appetite and weight gain may take several days to weeks of regular use.
A: You should always inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, as this medicine can interact with sedatives, antidepressants, MAOIs, and other drugs. Do not start or stop any medicine without consulting your doctor.
A: This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. If you feel drowsy, do not drive.
A: No, alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of central nervous system depression.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for livtil syrup
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
cp liv syrupLexicon Biotech India Ltd ₹55.00 19.1% CHEAPER
-
lacip syrupLA Grande Pvt Ltd ₹67.50 0.7% CHEAPER
-
cyhet syrupSuave Pharmaceuticals ₹75.00 10.3% COSTLIER
-
aptital syrup sugar freePynart Biotech Pharmaceuticals Private Limited ₹109.99 61.8% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be used as a general tonic for anyone who wants to gain weight.
Fact: This medicine is a prescription drug and should only be used under medical supervision for specific indications such as poor appetite or nausea. It is not a general tonic and can cause side effects. - Myth: This medicine is safe for newborns and infants.
Fact: This medicine is contraindicated in newborns and premature infants due to the risk of serious side effects. It should only be used in young children if prescribed by a pediatrician. - Myth: You can stop this medicine abruptly once your appetite improves.
Fact: You should always consult your doctor before stopping this medicine. Abrupt discontinuation may lead to withdrawal symptoms or return of the original symptoms.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Cyproheptadine + Tricholine Citrate
Brand Alternatives
- Livtil Syrup