cabaza tablet - Pentoxifylline (400mg) medicine

Cabaza Tablet (Pentoxifylline 400 mg): Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Jolly Healthcare 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 21, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for intermittent claudication; limited for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 21, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache with visual changes
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding that does not stop

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is cabaza tablet used for?

This medicine contains Pentoxifylline 400 mg, which improves blood flow by making red blood cells more flexible and reducing blood thickness. It is mainly used to treat leg pain during walking caused by poor circulation (intermittent claudication). It is taken orally with meals, usually two to three times daily. It may take several weeks to show full effect.

  • Generic Name: Pentoxifylline
  • Manufacturer: Jolly Healthcare
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 cabaza tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा पेंटोक्सिफिलिन 400 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से पैरों में रक्त संचार की कमी के कारण चलने पर होने वाले दर्द (इंटरमिटेंट क्लॉडिकेशन) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह रक्त को पतला करके और लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं को अधिक लचीला बनाकर रक्त प्रवाह को बेहतर बनाती है। यह दवा दर्द निवारक नहीं है और इसका असर तुरंत नहीं होता; इसे नियमित रूप से लेने पर कुछ हफ्तों में लाभ दिख सकता है। इसका उपयोग कुछ अन्य रक्त संचार विकारों में भी किया जा सकता है, लेकिन डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आमतौर पर यह दवा सहन की जाती है, लेकिन कुछ लोगों को शुरुआत में मतली, चक्कर आना, सिरदर्द या पेट में गड़बड़ी हो सकती है। ये लक्षण आमतौर पर कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी दिल की धड़कन तेज होना, चेहरे पर लालिमा या नींद न आना जैसी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर आपको सीने में दर्द, अचानक तेज सिरदर्द, दृष्टि में बदलाव, या खून बहने के लक्षण जैसे काला मल या उल्टी में खून दिखे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को अपने डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें, आमतौर पर भोजन के साथ लेने से पेट की गड़बड़ी कम होती है। टैबलेट को पानी के साथ पूरा निगलें, चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर और खून बहने का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, खासकर खून पतला करने वाली दवाएं। अगर आपको किडनी या लीवर की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के दवा बंद या शुरू न करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 cabaza tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Intermittent claudication","description":"This medicine is used to improve walking distance and reduce leg cramping pain caused by poor blood circulation in the legs due to peripheral artery disease.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Peripheral artery disease","description":"It helps improve blood flow in narrowed arteries of the legs, which can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cerebrovascular insufficiency","description":"Sometimes used to improve blood flow to the brain in certain circulatory disorders, though evidence is more limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Diabetic neuropathy","description":"Studied for nerve pain in diabetes, but evidence is not strong enough for routine use.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Venous ulcers","description":"Sometimes used off-label to help heal leg ulcers by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Sickle cell disease","description":"Investigated for reducing painful crises by improving blood flow, but not standard therapy.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Alcoholic hepatitis","description":"Studied for short-term use in severe alcoholic hepatitis under specialist care.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Intermittent claudication

Also treats: Peripheral artery disease, Cerebrovascular insufficiency, Diabetic neuropathy

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Pentoxifylline
Brand NameCabaza Tablet
ManufacturerJolly Healthcare
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassRheologic modifier
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with meals to reduce stomach upset and improve tolerance.
2
Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
3
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to prevent dizziness and bleeding risk.
4
Inform your doctor about all other medicines, especially blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin.
5
Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.
6
Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, or palpitations immediately.
7
Keep all follow-up appointments to monitor your response and kidney function.
8
If you have kidney or liver disease, your doctor may need to adjust your dose.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Leg pain while walking that improves with rest
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this condition (intermittent claudication).
Likely Use
✅
Cold feet or numbness in legs
May be used to improve circulation in peripheral artery disease.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary
❌
Headache
This medicine is not a primary headache treatment.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionPentoxifylline is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The immediate-release tablet is designed to release the medicine promptly for absorption. Food may slightly delay absorption but does not significantly reduce the total amount absorbed.
DistributionPentoxifylline is distributed widely throughout the body, including to the liver, kidneys, and blood cells. It crosses the blood-brain barrier to some extent. The volume of distribution is not well established from available information.
Protein BindingPentoxifylline and its metabolites are approximately 50-70% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismPentoxifylline is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by reduction and oxidation reactions. Several metabolites are formed, some of which are pharmacologically active. The main metabolites include M1 (a reduced form) and M5 (a carboxylic acid derivative).
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of pentoxifylline is approximately 0.4 to 0.8 hours, while its active metabolites have longer half-lives of about 1 to 1.6 hours. The extended-release formulation may have a slightly different profile.
ExcretionPentoxifylline and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine, with a small amount eliminated in feces. Renal impairment can affect the elimination of metabolites.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of pentoxifylline is approximately 20-30% due to first-pass metabolism. Taking with food may slightly increase bioavailability.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action for symptomatic improvement is not immediate. It may take several weeks of regular use to notice improvement in symptoms such as walking distance.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of pentoxifylline are reached approximately 2 to 4 hours after oral administration of the immediate-release tablet.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is not precisely defined, but the effects on blood flow are sustained with regular dosing. The medicine is usually taken two to three times daily to maintain therapeutic levels.

How It Works

Pentoxifylline works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes, which increases cyclic AMP levels in blood cells. This leads to improved red blood cell flexibility, reduced platelet aggregation, and decreased blood viscosity. It also has mild anti-inflammatory effects by reducing production of certain cytokines like tumor necrosis factor-alpha. These actions collectively improve blood flow through narrowed vessels, especially in the legs, which helps reduce claudication pain and improve walking distance.

Mechanism Steps

1
Phosphodiesterase inhibition: This medicine inhibits phosphodiesterase enzymes in blood cells, leading to increased cyclic AMP levels.
2
Improved red blood cell flexibility: Higher cyclic AMP makes red blood cells more flexible, allowing them to pass through narrow blood vessels more easily.
3
Reduced platelet aggregation: The medicine decreases the tendency of platelets to clump together, reducing the risk of small blood clots.
4
Decreased blood viscosity: Overall, blood becomes less thick and flows more smoothly, improving circulation to the limbs.
5
Anti-inflammatory effect: It reduces production of inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha, which may contribute to its benefits in some conditions.

💡 How to Take cabaza tablet

Strength: Immediate-release tablet, 400 mg

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
3Take with meals to reduce stomach upset.
4Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless your doctor advises.
5Take at the same times each day to maintain consistent levels.
6If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
7Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 400 mg taken two to three times daily with meals. The exact dose and frequency depend on your condition, response to treatment, and kidney function. Your doctor may start with a lower dose and increase gradually. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and bleeding. Your doctor may start with a lower dose and monitor you closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min), dose reduction may be necessary. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with liver impairment, dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor liver function closely. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 1200 mg (400 mg three times daily). Do not exceed this dose unless directed by your doctor.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With meals
Take with food
Reduces stomach upset and improves tolerance.
Grapefruit juice
Avoid
May increase drug levels by affecting liver enzymes.
High-fat meals
Take with caution
May delay absorption but not clinically significant.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of cabaza tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce nausea. If it persists, consult your doctor.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Stay hydrated and rest. Consult doctor if severe or persistent.
Stomach discomfort (Common (5-10%))
Take with meals. Avoid spicy or fatty foods if they worsen symptoms.
Flushing (Uncommon (1-5%))
This usually subsides with continued use. If bothersome, consult your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe bleeding (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black stools, vomiting blood, unusual bruising, or bleeding that does not stop.
Allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Call emergency services if you experience swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or severe rash.
Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you feel palpitations, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
Severe headache with visual changes (Rare (<0.1%))
This could indicate bleeding in the brain. Go to the emergency room immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Angina or chest pain
Seek immediate medical attention.
Hepatitis or liver injury
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe fatigue to your doctor immediately.
Aplastic anemia
Report unusual tiredness, pale skin, or frequent infections to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Aspirin Major
Clopidogrel Major
Theophylline Moderate
Cimetidine Moderate
Erythromycin Moderate
Ketoconazole Moderate
Antacids Minor
Alcohol Moderate
Grapefruit juice Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel)
  • Theophylline

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Cimetidine
  • Erythromycin
  • Ketoconazole

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness, drowsiness, and bleeding when taken with this medicine. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while on this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Recent cerebral or retinal hemorrhage","Severe bleeding disorders","Hypersensitivity to pentoxifylline or other methylxanthines","Severe coronary artery disease","Active peptic ulcer disease"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease.","May increase risk of bleeding, especially when combined with blood thinners.","Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not use in children; safety and efficacy not established.","Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Pentoxifylline may pass into breast milk. It is not known if it is safe for the baby. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe nausea, dizziness, flushing, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or seizures. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase dizziness and the risk of bleeding. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs, and medicines for blood pressure or heart conditions. Do not start or stop any medicine without your doctor's knowledge. If you have kidney or liver problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you more closely. Keep all follow-up appointments and report any unusual symptoms promptly. Do not share this medicine with anyone else, even if they have similar symptoms.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and bleeding. Dose adjustment may be needed based on kidney and liver function. Regular monitoring is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. It may increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. Your doctor may advise you to stop it temporarily before surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may increase the risk of bleeding. Your dentist may take precautions or consult your doctor.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on your circulatory system.
🥗
Engage in regular low-impact exercise like walking or swimming as tolerated.
😴
Quit smoking to improve blood circulation and overall health.
💧
Manage underlying conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
🧘
Elevate your legs when resting to improve venous return.
🌞
Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes to protect your feet.
🚭
Get adequate sleep and manage stress levels.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise is beneficial for circulation, but start slowly and gradually increase activity. Stop if you experience severe leg pain, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
Reduce intake of processed and high-fat foods.
Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants.
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.
Limit salt intake to manage blood pressure.
Avoid excessive caffeine as it may worsen palpitations.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness in some people, especially when starting treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their normal daily activities with caution. If you experience persistent dizziness or palpitations, inform your doctor.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide when to stop based on your response and overall condition. If you experience serious side effects like severe bleeding, allergic reaction, or irregular heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention and follow your doctor's advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is generally well tolerated. However, regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and signs of bleeding is advised. Some patients may experience persistent dizziness or gastrointestinal symptoms. The benefits should be reassessed periodically by your doctor. Do not continue indefinitely without medical supervision.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Cilostazol

Another medicine that improves walking distance in intermittent claudication.

Evidence: Well-established
Supervised exercise therapy

Structured exercise programs can improve symptoms and walking distance.

Evidence: Well-established
Lifestyle modifications

Smoking cessation, weight management, and dietary changes can improve circulation.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not use after expiry date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually in consultation with your doctor. Carry enough supply for the entire trip plus extra in case of delays. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 58-year-old man with peripheral artery disease experiencing leg pain while walking.
He was prescribed this medicine 400 mg three times daily with meals. After about four weeks, he noticed he could walk further before the pain started. He also made lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and walking daily. He reported mild nausea initially, which improved when he took the tablet with food.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use with food and lifestyle modifications can significantly improve symptoms of intermittent claudication.
👤 A 65-year-old woman with diabetes and poor circulation in her legs.
She started this medicine as prescribed. She was also on aspirin for heart protection. Her doctor monitored her closely for bleeding. She experienced dizziness in the first week, which subsided. She was advised to rise slowly from sitting position. Her walking distance improved gradually over two months.
💡 Lesson: Close monitoring is essential when combining this medicine with blood thinners, and side effects like dizziness often improve with time.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: It may take several weeks of regular use to notice improvement in symptoms such as walking distance. Full effects may take 6-8 weeks.

Q: Can I take it with food?

A: Yes, taking it with meals is recommended to reduce stomach upset.

Q: What are the common side effects?

A: Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, headache, and stomach discomfort. These often improve with continued use.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?

A: Consult your doctor. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Q: Can I stop taking it suddenly?

A: Do not stop without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide if and when to stop.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe to take with aspirin?
  • How long until I see improvement?

🔄 Substitutes for cabaza tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is a painkiller.
    Fact: It is not a painkiller. It improves blood flow, which can reduce pain over time.
  • Myth: It works immediately.
    Fact: It may take several weeks of regular use to notice improvement.
  • Myth: It can be taken without a prescription.
    Fact: It is a prescription medicine and should only be taken under a doctor's supervision.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Pentoxifylline 400 mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Trental
  • Pentoxil
  • Flexital

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Pentoxifylline","class":"Hemorheologic agent","main_use":"Intermittent claudication","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Nausea, dizziness, headache"},{"medicine":"Cilostazol","class":"Phosphodiesterase inhibitor","main_use":"Intermittent claudication","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Headache, palpitations, diarrhea"},{"medicine":"Aspirin","class":"Antiplatelet","main_use":"Cardiovascular prevention","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Stomach upset, bleeding"}]

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