Cabaza Tablet (Pentoxifylline 400 mg): Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Severe abdominal pain
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Severe headache with visual changes
- Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Yellowing of skin or eyes
- Decreased urine output
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Unusual bruising or bleeding that does not stop
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is cabaza tablet used for?
This medicine contains Pentoxifylline 400 mg, which improves blood flow by making red blood cells more flexible and reducing blood thickness. It is mainly used to treat leg pain during walking caused by poor circulation (intermittent claudication). It is taken orally with meals, usually two to three times daily. It may take several weeks to show full effect.
- Generic Name: Pentoxifylline
- Manufacturer: Jolly Healthcare
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 cabaza tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा पेंटोक्सिफिलिन 400 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से पैरों में रक्त संचार की कमी के कारण चलने पर होने वाले दर्द (इंटरमिटेंट क्लॉडिकेशन) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह रक्त को पतला करके और लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं को अधिक लचीला बनाकर रक्त प्रवाह को बेहतर बनाती है। यह दवा दर्द निवारक नहीं है और इसका असर तुरंत नहीं होता; इसे नियमित रूप से लेने पर कुछ हफ्तों में लाभ दिख सकता है। इसका उपयोग कुछ अन्य रक्त संचार विकारों में भी किया जा सकता है, लेकिन डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आमतौर पर यह दवा सहन की जाती है, लेकिन कुछ लोगों को शुरुआत में मतली, चक्कर आना, सिरदर्द या पेट में गड़बड़ी हो सकती है। ये लक्षण आमतौर पर कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी दिल की धड़कन तेज होना, चेहरे पर लालिमा या नींद न आना जैसी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर आपको सीने में दर्द, अचानक तेज सिरदर्द, दृष्टि में बदलाव, या खून बहने के लक्षण जैसे काला मल या उल्टी में खून दिखे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को अपने डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें, आमतौर पर भोजन के साथ लेने से पेट की गड़बड़ी कम होती है। टैबलेट को पानी के साथ पूरा निगलें, चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर और खून बहने का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, खासकर खून पतला करने वाली दवाएं। अगर आपको किडनी या लीवर की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के दवा बंद या शुरू न करें।
💊 cabaza tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Intermittent claudication","description":"This medicine is used to improve walking distance and reduce leg cramping pain caused by poor blood circulation in the legs due to peripheral artery disease.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Peripheral artery disease","description":"It helps improve blood flow in narrowed arteries of the legs, which can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cerebrovascular insufficiency","description":"Sometimes used to improve blood flow to the brain in certain circulatory disorders, though evidence is more limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Diabetic neuropathy","description":"Studied for nerve pain in diabetes, but evidence is not strong enough for routine use.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Venous ulcers","description":"Sometimes used off-label to help heal leg ulcers by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Sickle cell disease","description":"Investigated for reducing painful crises by improving blood flow, but not standard therapy.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Alcoholic hepatitis","description":"Studied for short-term use in severe alcoholic hepatitis under specialist care.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Intermittent claudication
Also treats: Peripheral artery disease, Cerebrovascular insufficiency, Diabetic neuropathy
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Pentoxifylline |
| Brand Name | Cabaza Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Jolly Healthcare |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | CARDIAC |
| Action Class | Rheologic modifier |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
Pentoxifylline works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes, which increases cyclic AMP levels in blood cells. This leads to improved red blood cell flexibility, reduced platelet aggregation, and decreased blood viscosity. It also has mild anti-inflammatory effects by reducing production of certain cytokines like tumor necrosis factor-alpha. These actions collectively improve blood flow through narrowed vessels, especially in the legs, which helps reduce claudication pain and improve walking distance.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take cabaza tablet
Strength: Immediate-release tablet, 400 mg
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 400 mg taken two to three times daily with meals. The exact dose and frequency depend on your condition, response to treatment, and kidney function. Your doctor may start with a lower dose and increase gradually. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and bleeding. Your doctor may start with a lower dose and monitor you closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min), dose reduction may be necessary. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with liver impairment, dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor liver function closely. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 1200 mg (400 mg three times daily). Do not exceed this dose unless directed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of cabaza tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Aspirin | Major | |
| Clopidogrel | Major | |
| Theophylline | Moderate | |
| Cimetidine | Moderate | |
| Erythromycin | Moderate | |
| Ketoconazole | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor | |
| Alcohol | Moderate | |
| Grapefruit juice | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Warfarin
- Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel)
- Theophylline
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Cimetidine
- Erythromycin
- Ketoconazole
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness, drowsiness, and bleeding when taken with this medicine. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while on this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Recent cerebral or retinal hemorrhage","Severe bleeding disorders","Hypersensitivity to pentoxifylline or other methylxanthines","Severe coronary artery disease","Active peptic ulcer disease"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease.","May increase risk of bleeding, especially when combined with blood thinners.","Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not use in children; safety and efficacy not established.","Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Pentoxifylline may pass into breast milk. It is not known if it is safe for the baby. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose may cause severe nausea, dizziness, flushing, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or seizures. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase dizziness and the risk of bleeding. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs, and medicines for blood pressure or heart conditions. Do not start or stop any medicine without your doctor's knowledge. If you have kidney or liver problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you more closely. Keep all follow-up appointments and report any unusual symptoms promptly. Do not share this medicine with anyone else, even if they have similar symptoms.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and bleeding. Dose adjustment may be needed based on kidney and liver function. Regular monitoring is advised.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. It may increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. Your doctor may advise you to stop it temporarily before surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may increase the risk of bleeding. Your dentist may take precautions or consult your doctor.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Exercise is beneficial for circulation, but start slowly and gradually increase activity. Stop if you experience severe leg pain, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness in some people, especially when starting treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their normal daily activities with caution. If you experience persistent dizziness or palpitations, inform your doctor.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide when to stop based on your response and overall condition. If you experience serious side effects like severe bleeding, allergic reaction, or irregular heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention and follow your doctor's advice.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally well tolerated. However, regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and signs of bleeding is advised. Some patients may experience persistent dizziness or gastrointestinal symptoms. The benefits should be reassessed periodically by your doctor. Do not continue indefinitely without medical supervision.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Another medicine that improves walking distance in intermittent claudication.
Evidence: Well-establishedStructured exercise programs can improve symptoms and walking distance.
Evidence: Well-establishedSmoking cessation, weight management, and dietary changes can improve circulation.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking before receiving any vaccine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually in consultation with your doctor. Carry enough supply for the entire trip plus extra in case of delays. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: It may take several weeks of regular use to notice improvement in symptoms such as walking distance. Full effects may take 6-8 weeks.
A: Yes, taking it with meals is recommended to reduce stomach upset.
A: Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, headache, and stomach discomfort. These often improve with continued use.
A: Consult your doctor. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
A: Do not stop without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide if and when to stop.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for cabaza tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
rb flex 400mg tabletTorrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹25.42 75.8% CHEAPER
-
flowpent 400mg tabletAbbott ₹26.08 75.2% CHEAPER
-
kinetal 400mg tabletCipla Ltd ₹26.22 75% CHEAPER
-
perital 400mg tabletPericles Pharma ₹70.31 33% CHEAPER
-
flexital 400mg tabletSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd ₹78.50 25.2% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is a painkiller.
Fact: It is not a painkiller. It improves blood flow, which can reduce pain over time. - Myth: It works immediately.
Fact: It may take several weeks of regular use to notice improvement. - Myth: It can be taken without a prescription.
Fact: It is a prescription medicine and should only be taken under a doctor's supervision.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Pentoxifylline 400 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Trental
- Pentoxil
- Flexital