bactob 80mg injection - Tobramycin (80mg/2ml) medicine

Bactob 80mg Injection (Tobramycin): Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Solitaire Pharmacia Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 17, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 17, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs or feet
  • Ringing in the ears, hearing loss, or dizziness
  • Severe muscle weakness or difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Severe diarrhea with blood or mucus
  • Confusion, seizures, or severe headache
  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is bactob 80mg injection used for?

This medicine is an intravenous aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from making proteins, which kills them. It is given by a healthcare professional and requires monitoring of kidney function and hearing.

  • Generic Name: Tobramycin
  • Manufacturer: Solitaire Pharmacia Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 bactob 80mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा टोब्रामाइसिन नामक एंटीबायोटिक है, जो गंभीर बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों के इलाज के लिए नस के माध्यम से दी जाती है। यह अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा दी जाती है। यह मूत्र मार्ग के संक्रमण, खून के संक्रमण, निमोनिया और त्वचा के गंभीर संक्रमणों में उपयोग की जाती है। यह बैक्टीरिया को मारती है और संक्रमण को फैलने से रोकती है। यह दवा वायरल संक्रमण जैसे सर्दी-जुकाम के लिए नहीं है। इस दवा का उपयोग डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, दस्त, सिरदर्द और इंजेक्शन की जगह पर दर्द या लालिमा शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में किडनी को नुकसान और सुनने की क्षमता में कमी हो सकती है। अगर आपको कान में घंटी बजना, चक्कर आना, सुनाई कम देना, पेशाब कम आना या सूजन महसूस हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल या क्लिनिक में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा दी जानी चाहिए। इसे खुद से न लगाएं। अगर आपको किडनी की बीमारी, सुनने में परेशानी, मायस्थेनिया ग्रेविस या पार्किंसन रोग है, तो डॉक्टर को पहले बताएं। इलाज के दौरान किडनी और सुनने की जांच करवाते रहें। पर्याप्त पानी पिएं। अन्य दवाएं लेने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। धूम्रपान और शराब से बचें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 bactob 80mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Complicated urinary tract infections","description":"Used to treat serious kidney and bladder infections caused by susceptible gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bloodstream infections (septicemia)","description":"Administered intravenously to treat life-threatening bloodstream infections caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia","description":"Used in combination with other antibiotics for pneumonia acquired during hospitalization, especially when Pseudomonas is suspected.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Intra-abdominal infections","description":"Part of combination therapy for serious abdominal infections such as peritonitis.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and soft tissue infections","description":"Used for severe skin infections caused by susceptible gram-negative bacteria.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cystic fibrosis exacerbations","description":"Inhaled or intravenous tobramycin is used to manage lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients, though this injection is for intravenous use.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Bone and joint infections","description":"Sometimes used off-label for osteomyelitis or septic arthritis caused by susceptible organisms, often in combination with other antibiotics.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Endocarditis","description":"May be used off-label as part of combination therapy for certain cases of infective endocarditis.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Serious bacterial infections caused by susceptible gram-negative organisms

Also treats: Complicated urinary tract infections, Bloodstream infections, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Intra-abdominal infections, Skin and soft tissue infections, Cystic fibrosis exacerbations

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Tobramycin
Brand NameAlitop 80 Injection
ManufacturerSolitaire Pharmacia Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassOPHTHAL OTOLOGICALS
Action ClassAminoglycosides
Route of AdministrationIntravenous (IV) infusion. This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional over 30 to 60 minutes
StorageStore this medicine in its original container at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Do not freeze. Protect from light. Once diluted for infusion, use as directed by the pharmacist or healthcare provider.
Shelf LifeThe shelf life of this medicine is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture. Refer to the product label for the exact expiry date. Do not use after the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always administer this medicine in a healthcare setting with proper monitoring facilities.
2
Check baseline kidney function and hearing before starting treatment.
3
Monitor serum creatinine and tobramycin levels regularly during therapy.
4
Adjust the dose in patients with renal impairment based on creatinine clearance.
5
Avoid concurrent use with other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs whenever possible.
6
Educate patients to report any hearing changes, dizziness, or decreased urination immediately.
7
Ensure adequate hydration during treatment to reduce the risk of kidney damage.
8
Use the shortest effective duration of therapy to minimize toxicity.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Fever with chills
This medicine is used for serious bacterial infections that can cause fever.
Likely Use
✅
Burning urination
This medicine is used for complicated urinary tract infections.
Likely Use
✅
Cough with yellow or green sputum
This medicine is used for hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Likely Use
❌
Common cold
This medicine is not effective against viral infections.
Not Primary
❌
Headache alone
This medicine is not a pain reliever.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is administered intravenously, so absorption is not applicable. It is completely bioavailable when given by this route.
DistributionThis medicine distributes into extracellular fluid, including serum, and reaches therapeutic concentrations in many tissues such as the kidney, inner ear, and lungs. It does not penetrate the cerebrospinal fluid well unless the meninges are inflamed. It can cross the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingThis medicine is minimally bound to plasma proteins, with binding reported to be less than 30%.
MetabolismThis medicine is not metabolized in the body. It is excreted unchanged.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of this medicine is approximately 2 to 3 hours in adults with normal kidney function. The half-life is prolonged in patients with impaired renal function.
ExcretionThis medicine is excreted primarily unchanged by the kidneys through glomerular filtration. Approximately 90% of a dose is excreted in the urine within 24 hours in patients with normal renal function.
BioavailabilityBioavailability is 100% when administered intravenously.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is rapid, with peak serum concentrations achieved shortly after the end of an intravenous infusion.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration occurs at the end of a 30- to 60-minute intravenous infusion.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action depends on the dosing interval and the susceptibility of the infecting organism. With once-daily dosing, therapeutic levels may persist for 24 hours, but the post-antibiotic effect contributes to prolonged bacterial suppression.

How It Works

This medicine works by binding irreversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, specifically to the 16S rRNA component. This binding interferes with the initiation complex of protein synthesis and causes misreading of messenger RNA. As a result, the bacteria cannot produce essential proteins and die. This medicine is bactericidal, meaning it kills bacteria rather than just stopping their growth. It is effective against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species. It is not effective against anaerobic bacteria or most gram-positive bacteria when used alone.

Mechanism Steps

1
Entry into bacterial cell: This medicine enters the bacterial cell through active transport mechanisms that are dependent on oxygen and energy. This is why it is not effective against anaerobic bacteria.
2
Binding to 30S ribosomal subunit: Once inside, this medicine binds irreversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit, specifically to the 16S rRNA.
3
Disruption of protein synthesis: The binding interferes with the initiation of protein synthesis and causes misreading of mRNA, leading to the production of faulty proteins.
4
Bacterial cell death: The faulty proteins disrupt cell membrane integrity and essential cellular functions, resulting in bacterial cell death.

💡 How to Take bactob 80mg injection

Strength: This medicine is available as an 80 mg/2 mL (40 mg/mL) sterile solution for intravenous injection.

1This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. You will not self-administer it.
2The dose will be infused intravenously over 30 to 60 minutes.
3Inform your nurse or doctor if you feel any pain, burning, or swelling at the injection site.
4Report any ringing in the ears, dizziness, hearing changes, or decreased urination immediately.
5Follow your doctor's instructions for monitoring and follow-up appointments.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, kidney function, and other factors. A common adult dose for serious infections is 3 to 5 mg per kg of body weight per day, divided into doses every 8 hours, or 4 to 7 mg per kg once daily. For life-threatening infections, higher doses may be used. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Serum levels may be monitored to ensure therapeutic and safe concentrations.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. In general, dosing is weight-based and must be determined by a qualified clinician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients are at increased risk of kidney damage and hearing loss from this medicine. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function. Kidney function should be monitored closely.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment is required in patients with impaired kidney function. The dose and/or dosing interval should be adjusted based on creatinine clearance. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. Serum levels may be monitored.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is recommended for hepatic impairment, as this medicine is not metabolized by the liver. However, dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the patient's overall condition.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is not fixed and depends on the indication, patient weight, and renal function. It must be determined by a qualified clinician. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

No specific food interactions
No restrictions
This medicine is given intravenously and does not interact with food.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 You miss a scheduled dose while in the hospital
→ Inform your nurse or doctor immediately.
💡 They will determine if a dose should be given or if the schedule should be adjusted.
📌 You are receiving outpatient infusions and miss an appointment
→ Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer a double dose.

⚠️ Side Effects of bactob 80mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Inform your nurse or doctor if it persists.
Vomiting (Common (1-10%))
Report to your doctor if you cannot keep fluids down.
Diarrhea (Common (1-10%))
Stay hydrated. Report if severe or bloody.
Headache (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves. Consult doctor if severe.
Injection site pain or redness (Common (1-10%))
Apply a cold compress if advised. Report if worsening.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue. Your doctor will monitor kidney function.
Ototoxicity (hearing loss, balance problems) (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Report ringing in the ears, dizziness, or hearing changes immediately. Hearing tests may be needed.
Neuromuscular blockade (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency care if you experience muscle weakness or difficulty breathing.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Get emergency help immediately if you have swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
Seek medical attention if you develop severe, persistent diarrhea, especially with blood or mucus.
Peripheral neuropathy
Report numbness, tingling, or burning in hands or feet to your doctor.
Encephalopathy
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience confusion, seizures, or severe headache.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Gentamicin Major
Furosemide Major
Succinylcholine Major
Amphotericin B Major
Cyclosporine Major
Vancomycin Moderate
Indomethacin Moderate
Carbenicillin Moderate
Ticarcillin Moderate
Penicillin G Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Other aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin, amikacin)
  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide, ethacrynic acid)
  • Neuromuscular blocking agents (e.g., succinylcholine, vecuronium)
  • Amphotericin B
  • Cyclosporine

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Vancomycin
  • Indomethacin
  • Beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., carbenicillin, ticarcillin)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of kidney damage and should be avoided while receiving this medicine. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to tobramycin or other aminoglycosides","Myasthenia gravis (unless the infection is life-threatening and no alternative exists)","Parkinson's disease (due to risk of neuromuscular blockade)","Severe renal impairment (unless benefits outweigh risks and dose is adjusted)","Concurrent use with other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs (relative contraindication)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Nephrotoxicity: This medicine can cause kidney damage. Monitor renal function closely.","Ototoxicity: This medicine can cause hearing loss and balance problems. Monitor hearing, especially with prolonged use.","Neuromuscular blockade: This medicine can cause muscle weakness and respiratory depression, especially in patients with neuromuscular disorders or those receiving neuromuscular blockers.","Superinfection: Use of this medicine may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.","Pregnancy: This medicine can cause fetal harm. Use only if clearly needed.","Lactation: This medicine is excreted in breast milk. Consult doctor before breastfeeding.","Elderly: Increased risk of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Monitor renal function closely.","Pediatric: Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established for all indications. Use with caution."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This medicine is excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother. Consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neuromuscular blockade. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive and may include hemodialysis to remove the drug from the blood. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your local poison control center for guidance.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. If you miss a scheduled dose, inform your nurse or doctor immediately. Do not attempt to self-administer a double dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be given only by a qualified healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. Do not attempt to self-administer. Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, hearing loss, myasthenia gravis, or Parkinson's disease before receiving this medicine. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function and hearing during treatment. Stay well hydrated unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoid taking other medicines that can harm the kidneys or ears, such as certain pain relievers, diuretics, or other aminoglycosides, without consulting your doctor. Tell your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products you are taking. If you experience dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, or decreased urination, tell your nurse or doctor immediately. Do not breastfeed while receiving this medicine without consulting your doctor. Use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after, as advised by your doctor.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of kidney damage and hearing loss from this medicine. Kidney function should be monitored closely, and the dose should be adjusted based on renal function. Hearing tests may be recommended before and during treatment.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine can harm the fetus. If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before starting this medicine. Use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after, as advised by your doctor. If you become pregnant while on this medicine, inform your doctor immediately.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be used to treat or prevent infections after surgery. It is given intravenously in a hospital setting. Your surgical team will monitor you for side effects and adjust the dose as needed.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are receiving this medicine. It may increase the risk of bleeding or infection. Your dentist may recommend postponing non-urgent dental procedures until you have completed treatment.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids unless your doctor advises otherwise.
🥗
Avoid alcohol while receiving this medicine to reduce the risk of kidney damage.
😴
Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
💧
Keep all follow-up appointments for monitoring kidney function and hearing.
🧘
Report any new symptoms such as dizziness, ringing in the ears, or decreased urination immediately.
🌞
Maintain a healthy diet to support your immune system and overall recovery.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause dizziness or muscle weakness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Consult your doctor before resuming exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink plenty of water to help flush the medicine through your kidneys.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support recovery.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can worsen dehydration.
Include protein-rich foods to aid healing, unless restricted by your doctor.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is given in a hospital or clinic, so you will need to take time off work or arrange for transportation. You may experience dizziness or fatigue, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel normal. Discuss with your employer about your treatment schedule.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine on your own. Your doctor will decide when to stop based on your clinical response and test results. Stopping early may allow the infection to return and contribute to antibiotic resistance. If you experience severe side effects, your doctor may stop the medicine or adjust the dose.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine can increase the risk of kidney damage and hearing loss. These effects may be irreversible. Regular monitoring of kidney function and hearing is essential during prolonged therapy. The risk increases with higher doses, longer duration, and concurrent use of other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs. If you notice any changes in hearing or urination, report them immediately.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Other antibiotics

Depending on the bacteria causing the infection, other antibiotics such as beta-lactams or fluoroquinolones may be used.

Evidence: Well-established
Combination therapy

This medicine may be used in combination with other antibiotics to broaden coverage and prevent resistance.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, live vaccines should be avoided during acute infection. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if solution is discolored or contains particles

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is given in a hospital or clinic setting, so travel is not applicable. If you are traveling after treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Inform your doctor if you plan to travel to areas where medical care may be limited. Store the medicine as directed if you are carrying it, but it is unlikely you will need to travel with it.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 65-year-old man with a complicated urinary tract infection
He was admitted to the hospital and started on this medicine intravenously. His kidney function was monitored daily. After 5 days, his fever subsided and urine culture became negative. He reported mild nausea, which was managed with anti-nausea medication. He completed a 7-day course and recovered fully.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring of kidney function and reporting side effects early helps ensure safe and effective treatment.
👤 A 30-year-old woman with cystic fibrosis experiencing a lung infection
She received this medicine intravenously for a Pseudomonas lung infection. She experienced mild dizziness during the infusion, which was managed by slowing the infusion rate. Her lung function improved, and she was discharged after 10 days. She was advised to get hearing tests periodically.
💡 Lesson: Reporting even mild symptoms like dizziness can help prevent more serious complications. Adherence to monitoring recommendations is crucial.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take for this medicine to work?

A: This medicine starts working quickly after it is infused. You may start feeling better within 1 to 2 days, but it is important to complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine at home?

A: No, this medicine must be given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. It requires monitoring for side effects.

Q: What should I avoid while taking this medicine?

A: Avoid alcohol and other medicines that can harm your kidneys or ears without consulting your doctor. Stay well hydrated.

Q: Is this medicine safe for my kidneys?

A: This medicine can cause kidney damage, especially if you have pre-existing kidney problems. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function closely.

Q: Can this medicine be used in children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for individualized dosing.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can this medicine affect my kidneys?
  • Will this medicine cause hearing loss?
  • How long will I need to stay in the hospital?
  • Can I take other medicines while on this?
  • Is this medicine safe if I am pregnant?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for bactob 80mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken orally.
    Fact: This medicine is an intravenous injection and must be given by a healthcare professional. It is not effective orally.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
    Fact: This medicine can cause kidney damage and hearing loss. It is not safe for patients with certain conditions and requires monitoring.
  • Myth: You can stop this medicine as soon as you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed by your doctor to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Tobramycin injection

Brand Alternatives

  • Bactob 80mg injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Tobramycin","class":"Aminoglycoside","route":"Intravenous","common_uses":"Serious gram-negative infections","key_side_effects":"Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity"},{"medicine":"Gentamicin","class":"Aminoglycoside","route":"Intravenous","common_uses":"Serious gram-negative infections","key_side_effects":"Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity"},{"medicine":"Amikacin","class":"Aminoglycoside","route":"Intravenous","common_uses":"Resistant gram-negative infections","key_side_effects":"Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity"}]

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