axishil 1mg tablet - Axitinib (1mg) medicine

Axpero 1mg Tablet (Axitinib): Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Shilpa Medicare Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 16, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Based on animal studies, axitinib can cause fetal harm. It is not recommended during pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least one week after the last dose. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 16, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe headache, confusion, seizures, or vision changes
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in legs
  • Blood in stool, vomit, or urine, or severe bruising
  • Severe abdominal pain, fever, or vomiting
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe fatigue
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in feet
  • Sudden severe skin rash, blisters, or peeling

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is axishil 1mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a targeted therapy used to treat advanced kidney cancer. It works by blocking blood vessel growth to tumours, slowing their progression. It is taken orally twice daily under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Axitinib (1mg)
  • Manufacturer: Shilpa Medicare Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 axishil 1mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एडवांस्ड रीनल सेल कार्सिनोमा (गुर्दे के कैंसर) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह एक टार्गेटेड थेरेपी है जो ट्यूमर के रक्त वाहिकाओं के विकास को रोककर कैंसर की वृद्धि को धीमा करती है। यह दवा केवल कैंसर रोग विशेषज्ञ के परामर्श से ही ली जानी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में दस्त, उच्च रक्तचाप, थकान, भूख में कमी, मतली, उल्टी, वजन कम होना और आवाज में भारीपन शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में गंभीर रक्तस्राव, रक्त के थक्के, हृदय विफलता, थायरॉइड विकार, यकृत विषाक्तता और गुर्दे की क्षति शामिल हो सकती है। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल योग्य कैंसर रोग विशेषज्ञ की देखरेख में ही लें। डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना खुराक न बदलें। नियमित रूप से रक्तचाप, यकृत और गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली और थायरॉइड हार्मोन की जांच कराएं। इस दवा को लेते समय गर्भवती न हों; उपचार के दौरान और अंतिम खुराक के कम से कम एक सप्ताह बाद तक प्रभावी गर्भनिरोधक उपाय अपनाएं। अपने डॉक्टर को सभी अन्य दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। अंगूर और अंगूर के रस से बचें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 axishil 1mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Advanced renal cell carcinoma","description":"Used as a second-line treatment for patients with advanced kidney cancer after failure of prior systemic therapy.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","description":"Sometimes used off-label in advanced liver cancer, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Thyroid cancer","description":"Occasionally used in medullary thyroid cancer, but not standard.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Advanced renal cell carcinoma

Also treats: None established

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Axitinib (1mg)
Brand Nameaxishil 1mg tablet
ManufacturerShilpa Medicare Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI NEOPLASTICS
Action ClassTyrosine kinase inhibitors
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep in the original container to protect from light and moisture.
Shelf LifeRefer to the packaging for the expiry date. Do not use after the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Monitor blood pressure regularly; hypertension is common and may require treatment.
2
Check liver and kidney function tests periodically as this medicine can affect them.
3
Advise patients to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment.
4
Use effective contraception for both men and women during treatment and for at least one week after the last dose.
5
Watch for signs of bleeding or blood clots and instruct patients to report them immediately.
6
Adjust dose based on tolerability and response, and consider dose reduction in moderate hepatic impairment.
7
Inform patients about the risk of thyroid dysfunction and the need for periodic thyroid function tests.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Advanced kidney cancer
This medicine is prescribed for this condition.
Likely Use
❌
High blood pressure
This medicine can cause high blood pressure; it is not used to treat it.
Not Primary
❌
Fatigue
Fatigue is a side effect, not an indication.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionAxitinib is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations reached within 2.5 to 4 hours after oral administration. Food does not significantly affect absorption.
DistributionAxitinib is distributed into body tissues, with a volume of distribution of approximately 160 L. It is highly protein-bound.
Protein BindingMore than 99% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismAxitinib is metabolized primarily in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, mainly CYP3A4/5, and to a lesser extent by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and UGT1A1.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of axitinib is approximately 2.5 to 6.1 hours.
ExcretionAxitinib is excreted mainly in faeces (approximately 41%) and urine (approximately 23%) as metabolites, with a small amount excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of axitinib is approximately 58%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is not immediate; therapeutic effects develop over days to weeks.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations occur 2.5 to 4 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is not well established, but the effect is sustained with continuous dosing.

How It Works

Axitinib selectively inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3), which are involved in angiogenesis and tumour growth. By blocking these receptors, it reduces blood flow to the tumour and inhibits its growth.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to VEGFR: Axitinib binds to the ATP-binding site of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3, inhibiting their kinase activity.
2
Inhibition of angiogenesis: This blocks downstream signalling pathways that promote endothelial cell proliferation and survival, thereby reducing new blood vessel formation.
3
Tumour growth inhibition: Reduced blood supply leads to oxygen and nutrient deprivation, slowing tumour growth and inducing apoptosis.

💡 How to Take axishil 1mg tablet

Strength: 1 mg immediate-release tablet

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3Take with or without food, but avoid grapefruit juice.
4Take at approximately the same times each day, about 12 hours apart.
5If you vomit after taking a dose, do not take an extra dose; wait for the next scheduled dose.
6Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet unless instructed by your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose of this medicine is 5 mg taken orally twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart, with or without food. Dose adjustments may be made based on individual tolerability and response. For patients with moderate hepatic impairment, the starting dose should be reduced. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and concomitant medications.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatric oncologist.
Elderly DosageNo specific dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients based on age alone. However, elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects and should be monitored closely.
Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Caution is advised in patients with severe renal impairment.
Hepatic ImpairmentFor patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B), the starting dose should be reduced by approximately 50%. Axitinib is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended dose is 10 mg twice daily, but dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same times daily
Food does not significantly affect absorption.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice
Avoid
May increase drug levels and toxicity.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 6 hours since missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 6 hours since missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of axishil 1mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Diarrhoea (Common (20-30%))
Stay hydrated and consult your doctor if it persists or worsens.
Hypertension (Common (20-30%))
Monitor blood pressure regularly; your doctor may adjust antihypertensive therapy.
Fatigue (Common (20-30%))
Rest and pace activities; report if severe.
Decreased appetite (Common (10-20%))
Eat small frequent meals; consult a dietitian if needed.
Nausea (Common (10-20%))
Take with food; antiemetics may help if prescribed.
Vomiting (Common (10-20%))
Stay hydrated; report if persistent.
Weight loss (Common (10-20%))
Monitor weight; consult doctor if significant.
Hoarseness (Common (10-20%))
Usually temporary; report if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe bleeding (Uncommon (1-10%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice blood in stool, vomit, or urine, or severe bruising.
Blood clots (Uncommon (1-10%))
Seek immediate care if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in legs.
Heart failure (Uncommon (1-10%))
Report symptoms like shortness of breath, swelling, or fatigue to your doctor immediately.
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) (Rare (<1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you have severe headache, seizures, confusion, or vision changes.
Thyroid dysfunction (Uncommon (1-10%))
Regular thyroid function tests; report symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or temperature intolerance.
Liver toxicity (Uncommon (1-10%))
Regular liver function tests; report jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain.
Kidney impairment (Uncommon (1-10%))
Monitor kidney function; report decreased urine output or swelling.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Gastrointestinal perforation
Seek immediate medical attention for severe abdominal pain, fever, or vomiting.
Pancreatitis
Seek immediate care for severe upper abdominal pain radiating to back.
Severe skin reactions
Discontinue and seek immediate medical attention if you develop rash, blisters, or peeling skin.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Ketoconazole Major
Rifampin Major
Clarithromycin Major
Carbamazepine Major
Phenytoin Major
Diltiazem Moderate
Grapefruit juice Moderate
Antacids Minor
Warfarin Moderate
Antihypertensives Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin)
  • Strong CYP3A4/5 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., grapefruit juice, diltiazem)
  • Antihypertensives

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of liver toxicity and worsen side effects like dizziness and fatigue. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe hepatic impairment","Uncontrolled hypertension","Recent history of bleeding disorders","Pregnancy and breastfeeding","Hypersensitivity to axitinib or any component of the formulation"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Hypertension: Monitor blood pressure regularly and manage with antihypertensives as needed.","Bleeding: May increase risk of bleeding; monitor for signs.","Thrombotic events: May cause arterial and venous thromboembolic events.","Heart failure: Monitor for signs and symptoms.","Gastrointestinal perforation: Rare but serious; seek immediate care.","Thyroid dysfunction: Monitor thyroid function.","Liver toxicity: Monitor liver enzymes.","Renal impairment: Monitor kidney function.","Wound healing: May impair wound healing; discontinue before surgery.","Pregnancy: Can cause fetal harm; use effective contraception."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether axitinib is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment and for at least two weeks after the last dose.

💊 Overdose Management

There is no specific antidote for axitinib overdose. Management should be symptomatic and supportive. Monitor vital signs and provide appropriate care. Dialysis is not expected to be effective due to high protein binding.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine should only be taken under the supervision of a qualified oncologist. Do not adjust the dose without medical advice. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, liver and kidney function, and thyroid hormones is required. Avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medicine; use effective contraception for both men and women during treatment and for at least one week after the last dose. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as many can interact with this medicine. Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can increase the levels of this medicine in your body. If you experience severe headache, vision changes, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially hypertension and fatigue. Close monitoring is recommended. No specific dose adjustment is required based on age alone.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine can cause fetal harm. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least one week after the last dose. Men with female partners of childbearing potential should also use effective contraception. If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before starting this medicine.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may impair wound healing. It should be stopped at least 24 hours before scheduled surgery. Discuss with your surgeon and oncologist about when to restart after surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of bleeding during dental procedures. Your dentist may recommend precautions or delay elective procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Monitor your blood pressure regularly at home and keep a record.
🥗
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids unless advised otherwise.
😴
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables; avoid grapefruit.
💧
Engage in light physical activity as tolerated to maintain strength.
🧘
Get adequate rest and manage stress through relaxation techniques.
🌞
Avoid alcohol and smoking.
🚭
Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause fatigue, dizziness, or high blood pressure. Avoid strenuous exercise if you feel unwell. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program. Light activities like walking may be beneficial.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
Eat small, frequent meals if you have nausea or loss of appetite.
Include protein-rich foods to maintain strength.
Limit salt intake if you have high blood pressure.
Stay well hydrated.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause fatigue, dizziness, or high blood pressure, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid driving if you feel tired or dizzy. Discuss with your doctor about work modifications if needed.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment if the disease progresses or if you experience severe side effects. Always follow your doctor's advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to persistent hypertension, thyroid dysfunction, liver and kidney impairment, and increased risk of bleeding or blood clots. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, liver and kidney function, and thyroid hormones is essential. Dose adjustments may be needed based on tolerability and response. The duration of treatment depends on disease progression and side effects.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Immunotherapy

Other systemic therapies like immune checkpoint inhibitors may be used in kidney cancer.

Evidence: Well-established
Clinical trials

Enrollment in clinical trials may offer access to new treatments.

Evidence: Varies

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with this medicine due to the risk of infection. Inactivated vaccines may be given, but their effectiveness may be reduced. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (20-25°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate or freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from light and moisture. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing times gradually in consultation with your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Carry enough supply for the entire trip and a little extra in case of delays.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 62-year-old man with advanced kidney cancer
After failing first-line therapy, he was started on this medicine. His blood pressure was monitored closely and managed with antihypertensives. He experienced mild diarrhoea and fatigue but was able to continue treatment. After three months, his scans showed stable disease.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring and prompt management of side effects allow patients to continue therapy and achieve disease control.
👤 A 55-year-old woman with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
She was prescribed this medicine and advised to avoid grapefruit. She initially had hoarseness and loss of appetite but these improved over time. She remained on treatment for over a year with good tolerance and no disease progression.
💡 Lesson: Adherence to dietary restrictions and open communication with the healthcare team help manage side effects and maintain quality of life.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: The therapeutic effects develop over days to weeks. Your doctor will monitor your response with regular scans and tests.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. However, avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can increase drug levels.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: No, this medicine can harm the fetus. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least one week after the last dose. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

A: It is advisable to avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity and worsen side effects like dizziness and fatigue.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • How often should I get blood tests?

🔄 Substitutes for axishil 1mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Axitinib is a traditional chemotherapy drug.
    Fact: Axitinib is a targeted therapy, not traditional chemotherapy. It specifically inhibits VEGFR.
  • Myth: Axitinib can be taken without regular monitoring.
    Fact: Regular monitoring of blood pressure, liver, kidney, and thyroid function is essential.
  • Myth: Axitinib can be taken during pregnancy.
    Fact: Axitinib can harm the fetus and is contraindicated during pregnancy.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Axitinib

Brand Alternatives

  • Inlyta

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Axitinib","class":"VEGFR inhibitor","route":"Oral","half_life":"2.5-6.1 hours","common_side_effects":"Diarrhoea, hypertension, fatigue"},{"medicine":"Sorafenib","class":"Multikinase inhibitor","route":"Oral","half_life":"25-48 hours","common_side_effects":"Hand-foot syndrome, diarrhoea, hypertension"},{"medicine":"Sunitinib","class":"Multikinase inhibitor","route":"Oral","half_life":"40-60 hours","common_side_effects":"Fatigue, diarrhoea, nausea"}]

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