Acrobat 12.5mg Tablet (Rofecoxib): Comprehensive Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Chest pain or pressure
- Shortness of breath
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
- Black or bloody stools
- Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
- Severe abdominal pain
- Sudden swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Decreased urine output
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet used for?
This medicine contains rofecoxib 12.5 mg, a selective COX-2 inhibitor NSAID used for pain and inflammation in conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. However, it was withdrawn from the market in many countries due to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It is not recommended for patients with cardiovascular disease.
- Generic Name: Rofecoxib (12.5mg)
- Manufacturer: Comed Chemicals Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा रोफेकोक्सिब 12.5 मिलीग्राम की एक गोली है, जिसका उपयोग दर्द और सूजन को कम करने के लिए किया जाता था। इसे ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस, रूमेटॉइड आर्थराइटिस और तीव्र दर्द जैसे दांत निकालने के बाद के दर्द में इस्तेमाल किया जाता था। यह दवा शरीर में सूजन पैदा करने वाले एंजाइम को रोककर काम करती है। हालांकि, दिल के दौरे और स्ट्रोक के खतरे के कारण इसे कई देशों में बाजार से वापस ले लिया गया है। यह दवा उन लोगों के लिए नहीं है जिन्हें दिल की बीमारी, स्ट्रोक, पेट के अल्सर या गुर्दे की गंभीर बीमारी है। गर्भवती और स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाओं को यह दवा नहीं लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, पेट दर्द, जलन, मतली और दस्त शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों में पैरों या टखनों में सूजन, चक्कर आना या हल्के दाने हो सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन इनमें दिल का दौरा, स्ट्रोक, पेट में रक्तस्राव, गुर्दे की समस्या और गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हो सकती है। यदि आपको सीने में दर्द, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, शरीर के एक तरफ कमजोरी, बोलने में कठिनाई, काला या खूनी मल, खून की उल्टी, या चेहरे या गले में अचानक सूजन हो, तो तुरंत आपातकालीन चिकित्सा सहायता लें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को अपने डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक न लें और न ही बताई गई अवधि से अधिक समय तक इसका उपयोग करें। पेट की जलन कम करने के लिए इसे भोजन या पानी के साथ लें। इस दवा के साथ शराब का सेवन न करें, क्योंकि इससे पेट में रक्तस्राव का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के अन्य दर्द निवारक दवाएं न लें। यदि आपको दिल की बीमारी, उच्च रक्तचाप, गुर्दे की समस्या या पेट के अल्सर की समस्या है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। गर्भावस्था, गर्भधारण की योजना या स्तनपान के दौरान इस दवा का उपयोग न करें।
💊 Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Osteoarthritis","description":"This medicine was used to relieve pain, stiffness, and inflammation" class="semantic-link" title="Medicines for swelling">swelling in joints affected by osteoarthritis, improving mobility and quality of life.","evidence":"Well-established at the time of its use, but withdrawn in many countries due to safety concerns."},{"condition":"Rheumatoid arthritis","description":"It helped reduce joint pain, tenderness, and swelling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, although it does not stop disease progression.","evidence":"Well-established at the time of its use, but withdrawn in many countries due to safety concerns."},{"condition":"Acute pain","description":"This medicine was used for short-term relief of acute pain, such as after dental procedures, minor surgery, or musculoskeletal injuries.","evidence":"Well-established at the time of its use, but withdrawn in many countries due to safety concerns."},{"condition":"Primary dysmenorrhea","description":"It was sometimes prescribed to relieve menstrual cramps by reducing prostaglandin production.","evidence":"Moderate evidence at the time of its use, but withdrawn in many countries due to safety concerns."}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"There was limited evidence for its use in preventing migraines, but this was not a standard indication.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Familial adenomatous polyposis","description":"It was studied for reducing colorectal polyps in this condition, but it is not recommended due to cardiovascular risks.","evidence":"Limited and not recommended"}]
Primary treatment for: Osteoarthritis
Also treats: Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute pain, Primary dysmenorrhea
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Rofecoxib (12.5mg) |
| Brand Name | Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Comed Chemicals Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | strip of 10 tablets (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in the original container. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. This medicine has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to safety concerns, and current guidelines do not recommend its use. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. This medicine is not recommended in current Indian guidelines due to cardiovascular risks. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme. COX-2 is an enzyme that is induced during inflammation and is responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain, swelling, and fever. By blocking COX-2, this medicine reduces the production of these prostaglandins, leading to relief from pain and inflammation. Unlike non-selective NSAIDs, it does not significantly inhibit COX-1, an enzyme that protects the stomach lining and helps with blood clotting. This selectivity was intended to reduce stomach irritation, but it also led to an increased risk of cardiovascular events because COX-2 inhibition can affect blood vessel function and promote clotting.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet
Strength: 12.5 mg immediate-release tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 12.5 mg to 25 mg taken once daily. For osteoarthritis, the recommended dose is 12.5 mg once daily, which may be increased to 25 mg once daily if needed. For rheumatoid arthritis, the dose is 25 mg once daily. For acute pain, the dose is 25 mg to 50 mg once daily as needed. The maximum recommended dose is 50 mg per day. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and cardiovascular risk. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients (above 65 years) may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially cardiovascular and gastrointestinal effects. The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest duration. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate kidney impairment (creatinine clearance 30-80 mL/min), no dose adjustment is necessary. In severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), this medicine is contraindicated. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate liver impairment (Child-Pugh A or B), the dose should be reduced. In severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh C), this medicine is contraindicated. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | 50 mg per day |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| ACE inhibitors | Major | |
| Diuretics | Major | |
| Lithium | Major | |
| Methotrexate | Major | |
| Corticosteroids | Moderate | |
| SSRIs | Moderate | |
| Rifampicin | Moderate | |
| Ketoconazole | Moderate | |
| Aspirin | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Warfarin
- ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Diuretics
- Lithium
- Methotrexate
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Corticosteroids
- SSRIs
- Rifampicin
- CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Both alcohol and this medicine can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Alcohol may also increase the risk of liver problems. It is best to abstain from alcohol during treatment.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to rofecoxib or any component of the formulation","History of heart attack, stroke, or transient ischemic attack","Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery","Active peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding","Severe kidney disease (creatinine clearance
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke. It should not be used in patients with cardiovascular disease.","It can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration, and perforation, which can be fatal. Use with caution in patients with a history of ulcer disease.","It may cause kidney injury, especially in patients with dehydration, heart failure, or kidney disease. Monitor kidney function.","It can cause liver damage. Monitor liver function and advise patients to report symptoms of liver injury.","It may cause fluid retention and edema, which can worsen heart failure or hypertension.","It can cause severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Discontinue at the first sign of rash.","It should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.","It should be used with caution in the elderly, who are at higher risk of side effects.","It may mask signs of infection, such as fever.","It should not be taken with other NSAIDs."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
It is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, this medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for alternative options.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine may cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, or cardiovascular events. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose or use it for longer than advised. Take it with food or a glass of water to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Do not take other NSAIDs or pain relievers without consulting your doctor, as this can increase the risk of side effects. If you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney problems, or stomach ulcers, inform your doctor before taking this medicine. Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Keep all follow-up appointments and report any unusual symptoms immediately. Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients (above 65 years) are at a higher risk of serious side effects from this medicine, including cardiovascular events, gastrointestinal bleeding, and kidney problems. The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest duration. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney and liver function is recommended. Elderly patients should also be cautious about drug interactions, especially with blood thinners, blood pressure medicines, and diuretics.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended for women who are planning to become pregnant. It may interfere with ovulation and is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. If you are trying to conceive, consult your doctor for alternative pain relief options. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or suspect you may be pregnant.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine may be used for post-operative pain, but it should be used with caution due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal bleeding, especially after surgery. It may also affect bone healing. Consult your surgeon before taking this medicine after any surgery. Alternative pain management strategies may be safer.
🦷 Dental Procedures
This medicine was sometimes used for pain relief after dental procedures. However, due to its cardiovascular risks, it is not recommended. Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental work. Your dentist may recommend alternative pain relievers that are safer for you.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, you may experience dizziness or fatigue. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. If you have joint pain, low-impact exercises are generally safe, but consult your doctor or physiotherapist for a personalized exercise plan. Stop exercising and seek medical attention if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe joint pain.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or fatigue in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may also cause fluid retention and swelling, which can affect your ability to perform physical tasks. If your work involves heavy lifting or prolonged standing, consult your doctor about modifications. The cardiovascular risks associated with this medicine may also impact your overall work capacity, so regular medical check-ups are important.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
You should stop taking this medicine and seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of a heart attack or stroke, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness on one side of the body, or difficulty speaking. Also stop and contact your doctor if you notice black or bloody stools, severe stomach pain, vomiting blood, yellowing of the skin or eyes, decreased urine output, or sudden swelling of the face or throat. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation may not be appropriate for your condition.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, as well as gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and liver damage. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney and liver function, and cardiovascular symptoms is essential. The medicine should be used for the shortest duration possible and only under strict medical supervision. Due to these risks, it has been withdrawn from the market in many countries.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Can help improve joint strength, flexibility, and reduce pain in conditions like osteoarthritis.
Evidence: Well-establishedLosing excess weight reduces stress on weight-bearing joints and can significantly decrease pain.
Evidence: Well-establishedCreams or gels containing NSAIDs or capsaicin can provide localized pain relief with fewer systemic side effects.
Evidence: Well-establishedMay help reduce pain in some patients with chronic pain conditions.
Evidence: Moderate💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions reported with this medicine. However, if you are scheduled to receive any vaccine, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. It is generally safe to receive vaccines while on this medicine, but your doctor will advise based on your overall health.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging with the prescription label clearly visible. Bring a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note explaining why you need it, especially for international travel. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking your doses at the same intervals as prescribed, but consult your doctor for specific advice. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines before you travel.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine usually starts relieving pain within 1 hour after taking a dose, with peak effects in about 2 to 4 hours. The full anti-inflammatory effect may take a few days of regular use.
A: You should consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you have high blood pressure. It can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure, and it may interact with blood pressure medicines.
A: This medicine carries a significant risk of heart attack and stroke. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of heart disease. If you have any heart condition, do not take this medicine without consulting your doctor.
A: You should not take this medicine with other NSAIDs or pain relievers without consulting your doctor, as it can increase the risk of side effects, especially gastrointestinal bleeding.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for Rofcom 12.5mg Tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
koxiflam 12.5mg tabletBiological E Ltd ₹6.09 37.7% CHEAPER
-
mobirof 12.5mg tabletShreya Life Sciences Pvt Ltd ₹7.50 23.2% CHEAPER
-
Roflash 12.5mg TabletKhandelwal Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹9.61 1.6% CHEAPER
-
Rodiff 12.5mg TabletIpca Laboratories Ltd ₹9.62 1.5% CHEAPER
-
alrof 12.5mg tabletAlbert David Ltd ₹9.90 1.3% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is safer for the stomach than other pain relievers.
Fact: While it may cause fewer stomach ulcers than non-selective NSAIDs, it carries a higher risk of heart attack and stroke, which led to its withdrawal in many countries. - Myth: This medicine can be taken long-term without any risk.
Fact: Long-term use increases the risk of serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events. It should only be used for the shortest duration necessary. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is contraindicated in people with heart disease, stroke, stomach ulcers, severe kidney or liver disease, and during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Rofecoxib 12.5 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Acrobat 12.5mg tablet