nodon h tablet - Nebivolol (5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg) medicine

Nebivolol + Hydrochlorothiazide 5mg/12.5mg Tablet: Complete Guide

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🏭 Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 30, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not recommended during pregnancy. Both nebivolol and hydrochlorothiazide may harm the fetus. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for hypertension.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 30, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Irregular or very slow heartbeat
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs
  • Severe abdominal pain or vomiting
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is nodon h tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Nebivolol and Hydrochlorothiazide used to treat high blood pressure. It works by slowing the heart rate and removing excess fluid from the body.

  • Generic Name: Nebivolol (5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg)
  • Manufacturer: Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 nodon h tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें नेबिवोलोल और हाइड्रोक्लोरोथियाजाइड दो सक्रिय तत्व हैं। नेबिवोलोल दिल की धड़कन को धीमा करता है और रक्त वाहिकाओं को फैलाता है, जिससे रक्तचाप कम होता है। हाइड्रोक्लोरोथियाजाइड शरीर से अतिरिक्त नमक और पानी को बाहर निकालता है, जिससे रक्तचाप और कम होता है। यह दवा उन वयस्कों के लिए है जिनका रक्तचाप एक दवा से नियंत्रित नहीं होता। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना बंद या शुरू न करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, थकान, जी मिचलाना और बार-बार पेशाब आना शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन इनमें तेज एलर्जी, गुर्दे की समस्या, बहुत कम रक्तचाप और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट असंतुलन हो सकते हैं। यदि आपको लगातार चक्कर आना, असामान्य थकान, मांसपेशियों में ऐंठन या संक्रमण के लक्षण दिखें तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। बिना सलाह के दवा बंद या उसकी मात्रा न बदलें। शराब से बचें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर और कम रक्तचाप बढ़ सकता है। पर्याप्त पानी पिएं जब तक डॉक्टर कुछ और न कहें। अचानक उठने से बचें, धीरे-धीरे उठें। अगर आपको मधुमेह, गुर्दे की बीमारी, लीवर की बीमारी या अस्थमा है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। नियमित रूप से रक्तचाप, गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स की जांच कराएं। डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना पोटैशियम सप्लीमेंट न लें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 nodon h tablet Uses & Benefits

  • [{"condition":"Essential Hypertension","description":"This medicine is used to lower high blood pressure in adults when a single medicine is not effective.
  • It helps reduce the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","description":"Nebivolol, a component of this medicine, is sometimes used off-label in heart failure, but the combination with hydrochlorothiazide is not standard for this use.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Hypertension

Also treats: Heart failure, Angina, Post-myocardial infarction

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Nebivolol (5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg)
Brand Namenodon h tablet
ManufacturerCadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day, preferably in the morning, to establish a routine.
2
Monitor your blood pressure regularly and keep a record to share with your doctor.
3
Do not stop this medicine abruptly as it can cause rebound hypertension or angina.
4
Stay hydrated, especially during hot weather or exercise, to prevent dehydration.
5
Avoid alcohol as it can increase dizziness and low blood pressure.
6
Report any muscle cramps, weakness, or irregular heartbeat to your doctor promptly.
7
Use sunscreen and protective clothing as this medicine may increase sun sensitivity.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Swelling in legs
May be used if swelling is due to fluid retention.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNebivolol is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 1 to 4 hours. Hydrochlorothiazide is also rapidly absorbed, with peak levels at about 1 to 2 hours. Food may slightly affect the rate but not the extent of absorption.
DistributionNebivolol is highly lipophilic and distributes widely into tissues. Hydrochlorothiazide is distributed mainly in extracellular fluid and does not cross the blood-brain barrier significantly. Both drugs cross the placenta and are excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingNebivolol is approximately 98% bound to plasma proteins. Hydrochlorothiazide is about 40-68% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismNebivolol is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2D6 and to a lesser extent by CYP3A4. Hydrochlorothiazide is not metabolized and is excreted unchanged.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of nebivolol is approximately 10 hours in extensive metabolizers and up to 30 hours in poor metabolizers. Hydrochlorothiazide has a half-life of about 6 to 15 hours.
ExcretionNebivolol and its metabolites are excreted in urine and feces. Hydrochlorothiazide is excreted unchanged in the urine.
BioavailabilityThe absolute bioavailability of nebivolol is about 12% in extensive metabolizers due to first-pass metabolism. Hydrochlorothiazide has a bioavailability of about 60-80%.
Onset of ActionBlood pressure lowering effect begins within 1-2 hours after oral administration, but full therapeutic effect may take 1-2 weeks.
Peak Plasma TimeNebivolol: 1-4 hours; Hydrochlorothiazide: 1-2 hours.
Duration of ActionThe blood pressure lowering effect lasts for about 24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary actions. Nebivolol is a selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that also causes vasodilation by increasing nitric oxide. It reduces heart rate, contractility, and cardiac output, thereby lowering blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits the sodium-chloride symporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, increasing excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. This reduces blood volume and peripheral resistance, contributing to blood pressure reduction.

Mechanism Steps

1
Beta-1 receptor blockade: Nebivolol selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, reducing heart rate and contractility.
2
Vasodilation: Nebivolol enhances nitric oxide release from endothelial cells, causing blood vessels to relax and widen.
3
Diuresis: Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule, increasing excretion of sodium and water.
4
Reduced blood volume: The increased urine output lowers plasma volume, which decreases venous return and cardiac output.
5
Blood pressure reduction: The combined effects of reduced cardiac output, vasodilation, and decreased blood volume lead to lower blood pressure.

💡 How to Take nodon h tablet

Strength: Tablet containing Nebivolol 5 mg and Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg.

1Take one tablet by mouth once daily, preferably in the morning.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3You may take it with or without food.
4Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
5Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless advised by your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet (Nebivolol 5 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg) once daily, preferably in the morning. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely for dizziness, falls, and electrolyte imbalances. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Hydrochlorothiazide is ineffective in severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min). Dose adjustment may be required. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Nebivolol is metabolized in the liver; dose reduction may be necessary. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseOne tablet (Nebivolol 5 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg) once daily. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same time daily
Food does not significantly affect absorption.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of dizziness and low blood pressure.
Potassium-rich foods (bananas, oranges)
Moderate intake
Hydrochlorothiazide can cause potassium loss; excessive intake may not be necessary unless advised.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of nodon h tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Consult doctor if persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid driving if dizzy.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Get adequate rest. Consult doctor if severe.
Nausea (Common (1-5%))
Take with food. Consult doctor if persistent.
Increased urination (Common (5-10%))
Take in the morning to avoid nighttime urination.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Kidney problems (Rare (<0.1%))
Report decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue to your doctor immediately.
Very low blood pressure (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek medical help if you feel faint, have blurred vision, or severe dizziness.
Electrolyte imbalance (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Report muscle cramps, weakness, or irregular heartbeat to your doctor.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Severe skin reactions
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a severe rash, blisters, or peeling skin.
Pancreatitis
Seek immediate medical attention if you have severe abdominal pain.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Fluoxetine Major
Verapamil Major
Digoxin Major
Lithium Major
Ibuprofen Moderate
Prednisone Moderate
Metformin Moderate
Antacids Minor
Cholestyramine Minor
Warfarin Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine)
  • Calcium channel blockers (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem)
  • Digoxin
  • Lithium

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Antidiabetic drugs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of dizziness, fainting, and falls.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe bradycardia","Heart block greater than first degree","Cardiogenic shock","Decompensated heart failure","Severe renal impairment (CrCl

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not stop this medicine abruptly, as it may worsen angina or cause heart attack.","Use with caution in patients with asthma or COPD; may cause bronchospasm.","May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.","Can cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Monitor for signs of electrolyte imbalance such as muscle cramps, weakness, or irregular heartbeat.","May increase sensitivity to sunlight; use sunscreen.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of gout or kidney stones."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not recommended during breastfeeding. Both drugs are excreted in breast milk and may affect the infant. Consult your doctor for alternatives.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe bradycardia, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, and dehydration. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, including gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and monitoring of vital signs and electrolytes.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor. Avoid alcohol as it can increase dizziness and low blood pressure. Drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor advises otherwise. Stand up slowly to avoid dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or asthma. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes is important. Do not take potassium supplements without your doctor's advice.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and electrolyte imbalances. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Regular check-ups are essential.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy. If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor to switch to a safer alternative before conception.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthesia and affect blood pressure and heart rate during surgery. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. It may cause dry mouth and increase the risk of orthostatic hypotension during dental procedures. Take precautions when getting up from the dental chair.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to help control blood pressure.
🥗
Reduce salt intake to less than 5 grams per day.
😴
Engage in regular physical activity like walking, swimming, or cycling.
💧
Limit alcohol and avoid smoking.
🧘
Manage stress through relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
🌞
Get adequate sleep (7-8 hours per night).

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise is encouraged but avoid strenuous activities in hot weather to prevent dehydration. Stay hydrated and monitor for dizziness. If you feel faint or short of breath, stop and rest.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Follow a DASH diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Reduce sodium intake.
Include potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach unless advised otherwise.
Limit saturated fats and cholesterol.
Avoid excessive caffeine.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness, especially when standing up quickly. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It should not affect your ability to work if you take precautions.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to another medicine.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine requires regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes. It may increase blood sugar and lipid levels. Periodic eye exams are recommended as hydrochlorothiazide can cause fluid buildup in the eye. Do not stop abruptly.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and weight loss can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the need for medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antihypertensive classes

ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, or other combinations may be used if this medicine is not suitable.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are known. However, inform your doctor about this medicine before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If traveling across time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing. Keep enough supply for the entire trip and carry it in your hand luggage.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with a history of hypertension
He was prescribed this medicine after his blood pressure remained high on a single drug. Within two weeks, his blood pressure stabilized. He experienced mild dizziness initially but it subsided after a few days. He now takes it every morning with breakfast and monitors his blood pressure weekly.
💡 Lesson: Combination therapy can be effective when single drugs are insufficient. Taking the medicine with food and at the same time daily improves tolerability.
👤 A 62-year-old woman with hypertension and mild kidney disease
She was started on this medicine with careful monitoring of kidney function. Her blood pressure improved, but she developed low potassium levels. Her doctor adjusted her diet and added a potassium supplement. She now feels better and her blood pressure is well controlled.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring of electrolytes and kidney function is essential, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood pressure within 1-2 hours, but full effect may take 1-2 weeks of regular use.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine if my blood pressure is normal?

A: No, do not stop without consulting your doctor. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping can cause a dangerous rise.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you remember within 12 hours, take it. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip it and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Is it safe to take during pregnancy?

A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for nodon h tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure high blood pressure permanently.
    Fact: This medicine controls blood pressure but does not cure it. Lifestyle changes and long-term medication are often needed.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine once your blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: High blood pressure often has no symptoms. Stopping medication can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine causes kidney damage.
    Fact: When used as prescribed and monitored, this medicine is safe. Regular check-ups help prevent kidney problems.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Nebivolol + Hydrochlorothiazide generic tablets

Brand Alternatives

  • Nebilet H
  • Nebicard H
  • Nebilong H

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Nebivolol + Hydrochlorothiazide","class":"Beta-blocker + Diuretic","key_feature":"Selective beta-1 blockade with vasodilation"},{"medicine":"Metoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide","class":"Beta-blocker + Diuretic","key_feature":"Cardioselective beta-1 blockade"},{"medicine":"Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide","class":"Beta-blocker + Diuretic","key_feature":"Water-soluble beta-1 blocker"}]

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