mefrin 500mg tablet - Mefenamic Acid (500mg) medicine

Meftal 500 Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Rhine Biogenics Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 25, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not established from the available information. Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. Avoid during the third trimester due to risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for short-term pain and inflammation.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache with visual changes
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Unusual weight gain or swelling

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is mefrin 500mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve mild to moderate pain, inflammation, and fever. It works by blocking COX enzymes and is typically taken 2-3 times daily with food. It is not suitable for everyone and should be used under medical supervision.

  • Generic Name: Mefenamic Acid (500mg)
  • Manufacturer: Rhine Biogenics Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 mefrin 500mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मेफेनामिक एसिड 500 मिलीग्राम की एक ओरल टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग हल्के से मध्यम दर्द, सूजन और बुखार को कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह मासिक धर्म के दर्द, गठिया, मांसपेशियों की चोट और दांत के दर्द में राहत देती है। यह दवा प्रोस्टाग्लैंडिन नामक रसायनों को कम करके काम करती है जो दर्द और सूजन का कारण बनते हैं। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न लें और खाने के साथ लें ताकि पेट में जलन न हो।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना और दस्त शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में पेट या आंतों में रक्तस्राव, अल्सर, गुर्दे की समस्या, यकृत की क्षति और गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हैं। यदि आपको काला या खूनी मल, खून की उल्टी, तेज पेट दर्द, पेशाब में कमी, आंखों या त्वचा का पीलापन, या चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। खाने के साथ लें ताकि पेट में जलन न हो। शराब न पिएं क्योंकि इससे पेट में रक्तस्राव का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। अन्य दर्द निवारक दवाओं के साथ इसका सेवन न करें। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, स्तनपान करा रही हैं, या आपको गुर्दे, यकृत या हृदय की समस्या है, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 mefrin 500mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Primary dysmenorrhea","description":"Relieves menstrual cramps and pelvic pain by reducing prostaglandin production.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Osteoarthritis","description":"Reduces joint pain and inflammation, improving mobility.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Rheumatoid arthritis","description":"Helps control pain and swelling in inflamed joints.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Soft tissue injuries","description":"Used for sprains, strains, and sports injuries to reduce pain and swelling.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Postoperative pain","description":"Provides short-term relief after minor surgical procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Fever","description":"Reduces fever by acting on the hypothalamus.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine","description":"Sometimes used off-label for acute migraine attacks.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Menorrhagia","description":"May reduce heavy menstrual bleeding in some patients.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Pain and inflammation

Also treats: Primary dysmenorrhea, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Soft tissue injuries, Postoperative pain, Fever

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Mefenamic Acid (500mg)
Brand Namemefrin 500mg tablet
ManufacturerRhine Biogenics Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassPAIN ANALGESICS
Action ClassNSAID's- Non-Selective COX 1&2 Inhibitors (fenamates)
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
2
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to prevent stomach bleeding.
3
Do not take this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor.
4
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.
5
Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, or black stools immediately.
6
Do not take other NSAIDs or pain relievers without consulting your doctor.
7
If you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, inform your doctor before taking this medicine.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Menstrual cramps
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Joint pain
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Fever
This medicine can reduce fever.
Likely Use
❌
Chest pain
This medicine is not for chest pain. Seek immediate medical attention.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Food may delay absorption but does not significantly reduce the extent of absorption.
DistributionIt is widely distributed throughout the body and crosses the placenta. It is also excreted in breast milk in small amounts.
Protein BindingApproximately 90% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismThis medicine is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, mainly CYP2C9, into inactive metabolites.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 2 to 4 hours.
ExcretionMetabolites are excreted primarily in the urine (about 50-60%) and in the feces (about 20-25%) as conjugates.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability is approximately 80-90%.
Onset of ActionPain relief typically begins within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached about 2 to 4 hours after oral intake.
Duration of ActionThe analgesic effect usually lasts 4 to 6 hours.

How It Works

This medicine works by reversibly inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, COX-1 and COX-2, which are responsible for converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandins and thromboxanes. By blocking these enzymes, it reduces the production of prostaglandins that cause pain, inflammation, and fever. It also inhibits platelet aggregation by affecting thromboxane A2 production. The analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects are primarily due to decreased prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system.

Mechanism Steps

1
Absorption and distribution: After oral intake, this medicine is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed to inflamed tissues.
2
COX enzyme inhibition: It reversibly binds to and inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2.
3
Reduced prostaglandin synthesis: This leads to decreased production of prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxanes, which are mediators of pain, inflammation, and fever.
4
Therapeutic effects: The reduction in prostaglandins results in pain relief, reduced inflammation, and lowering of fever.

💡 How to Take mefrin 500mg tablet

Strength: Tablet, 500 mg

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
3Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
4Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless advised by your doctor.
5Do not take more than the prescribed dose.
6If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
7Do not share this medicine with others.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is 250 mg to 500 mg taken three times daily with food, but the exact dose and duration depend on the condition being treated, your age, weight, kidney and liver function, and other medications you take. For menstrual cramps, a common regimen is 500 mg initially, then 250 mg every 6 hours as needed. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients are at higher risk of side effects, especially gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney problems. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with kidney impairment. Dose reduction may be necessary. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with liver impairment. Dose reduction may be necessary. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 1500 mg, but this should not be exceeded. Follow your doctor's prescription.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals or milk
Reduces stomach upset and risk of ulcers.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of stomach bleeding and liver problems.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of mefrin 500mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Stomach pain or heartburn (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Avoid alcohol. If severe, contact your doctor.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Diarrhea or constipation (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. If severe or persistent, consult your doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Gastrointestinal bleeding (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black or bloody stools, vomiting blood, or severe abdominal pain.
Peptic ulcer (Rare (<0.1%))
Report persistent stomach pain or indigestion to your doctor.
Kidney impairment (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor if you notice decreased urine output, swelling, or weight gain.
Liver damage (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you develop yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe fatigue.
Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Get emergency help if you experience swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Aseptic meningitis
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe headache, fever, stiff neck, or sensitivity to light.
Blood dyscrasias
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor.
Pancreatitis
Seek immediate care for severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Aspirin Major
Other NSAIDs Major
Corticosteroids Major
Lithium Major
Methotrexate Major
ACE inhibitors Moderate
Diuretics Moderate
SSRIs Moderate
Beta-blockers Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Aspirin
  • Other NSAIDs
  • Corticosteroids
  • Lithium
  • Methotrexate

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Diuretics
  • SSRIs
  • Beta-blockers

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding, ulcers, and liver problems. Alcohol may also worsen dizziness and drowsiness.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Allergy to mefenamic acid or other NSAIDs","Active peptic ulcer or history of recurrent ulcers","Severe kidney disease","Severe liver disease","Heart failure","History of aspirin-sensitive asthma","Third trimester of pregnancy","Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Take with food to reduce stomach upset.","Avoid alcohol.","Do not use for longer than prescribed.","May increase risk of heart attack or stroke.","May cause kidney problems.","May cause liver damage.","May increase bleeding risk.","Do not use with other NSAIDs.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This medicine is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before use while breastfeeding. Short-term use is generally considered acceptable, but monitor the infant for diarrhea or rash.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, and in severe cases, seizures, kidney failure, or coma. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Activated charcoal may be used if taken recently. Monitor vital signs and provide supportive care.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose or use it for longer than advised. Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol because it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Do not take other NSAIDs or pain relievers without consulting your doctor. If you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you closely. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to mefenamic acid or other NSAIDs. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney impairment, and cardiovascular events. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Monitor kidney and liver function regularly. Avoid if possible in those with kidney or heart disease.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It may affect ovulation and is not recommended during the third trimester. Use effective contraception if you are taking this medicine and do not wish to become pregnant.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may increase the risk of bleeding after surgery. Inform your surgeon if you are taking it. It may need to be stopped before surgery as advised by your doctor.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure, as it may increase bleeding risk. Your dentist may advise you to stop it temporarily.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
🥗
Regular low-impact exercise like swimming or walking.
😴
Practice good posture.
💧
Include anti-inflammatory foods in your diet.
🧘
Get adequate sleep.
🌞
Stay well hydrated.
🚭
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that may cause injury while taking this medicine, as it can mask pain and increase the risk of bleeding. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish and flaxseeds.
Reduce processed food intake.
Stay well hydrated.
Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Limit caffeine and alcohol.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may also cause stomach upset, so take it with food. Most people can continue their daily activities with caution.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if you experience severe stomach pain, black or bloody stools, vomiting blood, signs of an allergic reaction, decreased urine output, or yellowing of the skin or eyes. Do not stop suddenly if you have been taking it for a long time without consulting your doctor.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, kidney impairment, liver damage, and cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function, blood counts, and blood pressure is advised. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Consult your doctor if you need to take it for more than a few days.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Physical therapy

Can complement medicine for chronic pain and improve mobility.

Evidence: Well-established
Heat or cold therapy

Local application of heat or cold can help relieve pain and inflammation.

Evidence: Well-established
Acupuncture

May help with certain types of pain, but evidence is mixed.

Evidence: Limited

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific interactions with vaccines are established. However, if you are scheduled for vaccination, inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture and heat. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Keep enough supply for your trip and carry it in your hand luggage.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 28-year-old woman with severe menstrual cramps
She was prescribed this medicine for primary dysmenorrhea. She took 500 mg with food at the onset of cramps and then 250 mg every 6 hours as needed. She experienced significant relief within an hour and was able to continue her daily activities. She made sure to take it with food to avoid stomach upset.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine with food and at the first sign of cramps improves both efficacy and tolerability.
👤 A 55-year-old man with knee osteoarthritis
He was started on this medicine 500 mg three times daily with meals for knee pain. After two weeks, his pain and stiffness improved, but he developed mild stomach upset. His doctor advised him to continue with food and added a proton pump inhibitor. He was monitored for kidney and liver function.
💡 Lesson: Long-term use requires monitoring and gastroprotection. Always follow your doctor's advice.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts relieving pain within 30 to 60 minutes after taking it.

Q: Can I take it on an empty stomach?

A: It is best taken with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.

Q: How long can I take this medicine?

A: It is generally recommended for short-term use. Do not take it for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?

A: Avoid during the third trimester. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

A: No, alcohol increases the risk of stomach bleeding and should be avoided.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • Can I take it with other pain relievers?

🔄 Substitutes for mefrin 500mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take for any pain without a prescription.
    Fact: This medicine is a prescription NSAID and should only be taken under medical supervision. It can cause serious side effects.
  • Myth: This medicine can be taken on an empty stomach.
    Fact: It should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach upset and risk of ulcers.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take with other pain relievers.
    Fact: Combining with other NSAIDs increases the risk of bleeding and kidney problems. Consult your doctor.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Mefenamic acid 500 mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Meftal 500 tablet
  • Mefkind 500 tablet
  • Mefanorm 500 tablet
  • Mefenamic acid 500 mg tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Mefenamic acid 500 mg","class":"NSAID","common_uses":"Menstrual cramps, arthritis, soft tissue injuries","half_life":"2-4 hours","common_side_effects":"Nausea, stomach pain, headache"},{"medicine":"Ibuprofen 400 mg","class":"NSAID","common_uses":"Pain, inflammation, fever","half_life":"2 hours","common_side_effects":"Nausea, stomach pain, dizziness"},{"medicine":"Diclofenac 50 mg","class":"NSAID","common_uses":"Arthritis, pain, inflammation","half_life":"1-2 hours","common_side_effects":"Stomach pain, nausea, headache"},{"medicine":"Paracetamol 500 mg","class":"Analgesic/Antipyretic","common_uses":"Pain, fever","half_life":"2-3 hours","common_side_effects":"Rare at recommended doses"}]

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