G Kelfin 25 mg/500 mg Tablet: Comprehensive Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Severe abdominal pain
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Severe headache with visual changes
- Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Yellowing of skin or eyes
- Decreased urine output
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- High fever with sore throat or mouth ulcers
- Severe skin rash with blistering or peeling
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole used to treat toxoplasmosis and certain other infections. It works by blocking folate synthesis in parasites. It requires a prescription and regular blood monitoring.
- Generic Name: Pyrimethamine (25mg) + Sulfamethoxazole (500mg)
- Manufacturer: Shrinivas Gujarat Laboratories Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा पाइरीमेथामिन और सल्फामेथोक्साज़ोल का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग टोक्सोप्लाज्मोसिस (एक परजीवी संक्रमण) और कुछ अन्य संक्रमणों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह परजीवियों में फोलेट के निर्माण को रोककर काम करती है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही मिलती है और इसके सेवन के दौरान नियमित रक्त जांच की आवश्यकता होती है। गर्भवती महिलाओं, गंभीर यकृत या गुर्दे की बीमारी वाले रोगियों और रक्त विकार वाले लोगों को यह दवा नहीं लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, भूख न लगना, पेट दर्द और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। कुछ रोगियों में त्वचा पर चकत्ते, खुजली या धूप से एलर्जी हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में रक्त विकार जैसे एनीमिया, श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाओं की कमी, प्लेटलेट्स की कमी और फोलेट की कमी से होने वाला एनीमिया शामिल हैं। यकृत और गुर्दे की समस्याएं भी हो सकती हैं। यदि आपको असामान्य चोट लगना, खून बहना, गले में खराश, बुखार, मुंह में छाले या आंखों या त्वचा का पीलापन दिखे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल योग्य डॉक्टर की देखरेख में ही लें। इसे अपने आप न लें और दूसरों के साथ साझा न करें। इसे भोजन के साथ लें ताकि पेट की परेशानी कम हो, और खूब पानी पिएं। इलाज के दौरान नियमित रूप से रक्त की जांच, यकृत और गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली की निगरानी आवश्यक है। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे यकृत की समस्या बढ़ सकती है। उपचार के दौरान और बाद में गर्भनिरोधक उपाय अपनाएं क्योंकि यह दवा अजन्मे बच्चे को नुकसान पहुंचा सकती है। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और हर्बल उत्पादों के बारे में बताएं। बेहतर महसूस होने पर भी डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना दवा बंद न करें।
💊 g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Toxoplasmosis","description":"This medicine is used to treat toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can affect the brain, eyes, and other organs, especially in people with weakened immune systems.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis","description":"In some settings, this combination may be used as an alternative for preventing Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in immunocompromised patients when first-line options are not suitable.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Isosporiasis","description":"This medicine may be used to treat isosporiasis, a parasitic intestinal infection, in certain patients.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Cyclospora infection","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label for Cyclospora cayetanensis infection when other treatments are not effective or tolerated.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Toxoplasmosis
Also treats: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (prophylaxis), Isosporiasis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Pyrimethamine (25mg) + Sulfamethoxazole (500mg) |
| Brand Name | g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Shrinivas Gujarat Laboratories Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI MALARIALS |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly closed. Protect from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as indicated on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. Guidelines for toxoplasmosis treatment may recommend pyrimethamine-based regimens, but the specific combination with sulfamethoxazole may not be universally recommended. Consult local guidelines. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. Consult Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines for toxoplasmosis management. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two agents that act on the folate pathway of susceptible parasites and bacteria. Pyrimethamine inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), an enzyme that converts dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate, which is needed for the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits dihydropteroate synthase, an enzyme involved in the formation of dihydrofolate from para-aminobenzoic acid. By blocking two sequential steps in the same pathway, the combination produces a synergistic antimicrobial effect. In parasites like Toxoplasma gondii, this disruption leads to impaired nucleic acid synthesis and cell division, ultimately inhibiting their growth and survival. Human cells can utilize preformed folate from the diet, which makes them less susceptible to the effects of these agents, but the combination can still affect human folate metabolism, especially with prolonged use or high doses.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet
Strength: Immediate-release tablet containing pyrimethamine 25 mg and sulfamethoxazole 500 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The dose of this medicine must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, severity of infection, patient's weight, renal and hepatic function, and other factors. For toxoplasmosis, a typical adult dose might be one tablet (25 mg pyrimethamine + 500 mg sulfamethoxazole) taken orally once or twice daily, but this varies. Always follow your doctor's prescription exactly. Do not adjust the dose without medical advice. Take with food and plenty of water. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially blood disorders and kidney problems. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on renal and hepatic function. Regular monitoring is recommended. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment. Sulfamethoxazole is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and accumulation can occur. Monitor renal function closely. Consult your doctor for appropriate dose adjustments. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Dose adjustment may be required in patients with hepatic impairment. Both drugs are metabolized in the liver. Monitor liver function closely. Consult your doctor for appropriate dose adjustments. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose must be determined by a qualified clinician based on the indication and patient factors. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Methotrexate | Major | |
| Phenytoin | Major | |
| Sulfonylureas | Major | |
| ACE inhibitors | Major | |
| Rifampicin | Moderate | |
| Zidovudine | Moderate | |
| Fluconazole | Moderate | |
| Digoxin | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Warfarin
- Methotrexate
- Phenytoin
- Sulfonylureas (e.g., glibenclamide)
- ACE inhibitors / Angiotensin receptor blockers
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Rifampicin
- Zidovudine
- Fluconazole
- Amantadine
- Digoxin
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Both pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole can affect the liver, and alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage. Alcohol may also worsen stomach irritation and nausea caused by this medicine. Additionally, alcohol can impair judgment and increase the risk of dizziness or drowsiness. It is best to abstain from alcohol during treatment and for a few days after stopping the medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to pyrimethamine, sulfamethoxazole, or any other sulfonamide.","Megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency.","Severe liver disease.","Severe kidney disease.","Pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, unless clearly needed.","Infants less than 2 months old.","Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (risk of hemolysis)."]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine can cause serious blood disorders. Regular blood tests are essential.","Folic acid supplementation may be needed to prevent megaloblastic anemia, but it can also reduce the efficacy of pyrimethamine against parasites. Only take folic acid if prescribed by your doctor.","Avoid exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen, as this medicine can cause photosensitivity.","Maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent kidney stones.","Do not use this medicine for prolonged periods without regular monitoring.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of blood disorders, liver disease, kidney disease, or allergies.","This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole are excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and blood disorders. In case of suspected overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if the overdose is recent. Monitor blood counts, liver function, and kidney function closely. Folinic acid (leucovorin) may be used to counteract the effects of pyrimethamine on folate metabolism. Hemodialysis may be considered for sulfamethoxazole toxicity but is not very effective for pyrimethamine due to its high protein binding.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine should only be taken under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Do not self-medicate or share this medicine with others. Take it exactly as prescribed, with food to reduce stomach upset, and drink plenty of water. Regular blood tests to monitor your blood counts, liver function, and kidney function are essential during treatment. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of liver problems. Use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after stopping, as this medicine may harm an unborn baby. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, especially blood thinners, diabetes medicines, and anticonvulsants. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose; do not double the dose. Store the tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are at higher risk of kidney and liver problems, as well as blood disorders. Dose adjustments may be needed based on renal and hepatic function. Regular monitoring is essential. They may also be more susceptible to drug interactions due to multiple medications.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to the risk of birth defects. If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor to discuss alternative treatments and ensure effective contraception during treatment. Both men and women should use contraception while taking this medicine.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine before surgery. It may affect blood clotting and interact with anesthetic agents. Your doctor may advise stopping it temporarily before surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may increase the risk of bleeding and interact with medications used in dentistry. Your dentist may consult with your doctor before proceeding.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness until you know how it affects you. Light to moderate exercise is generally safe if you feel well, but consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness, fatigue, or nausea, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid driving until you know how it affects you. You may need to take time off work if you feel unwell. Discuss with your employer if you need accommodations.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping early may lead to treatment failure or recurrence of infection. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration based on your condition. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately; they may adjust or stop the medicine.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of blood disorders, liver toxicity, and kidney problems. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver function, and kidney function is essential. Folate deficiency may occur, and folic acid supplementation may be needed, but only under medical supervision. Prolonged use may also lead to fungal or bacterial superinfections. The medicine should be used for the shortest duration necessary.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Another combination used for toxoplasmosis, often with folinic acid.
Evidence: Well-establishedUsed for some infections but not typically for toxoplasmosis.
Evidence: LimitedAlternative for toxoplasmosis in patients allergic to sulfonamides.
Evidence: Moderate💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
This medicine may suppress the immune system and affect your response to vaccines. Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment. Consult your doctor about vaccination timing.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually in consultation with your doctor. Carry enough supply for the entire trip and a few extra days. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines. Always inform airport security if you are carrying liquid forms or needles, though this is a tablet.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: Improvement in symptoms may be seen within a few days to weeks, depending on the infection. Complete the full course as prescribed.
A: Yes, take it with food to reduce stomach upset.
A: Take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for the next dose. Do not double dose.
A: Avoid alcohol. You can take it with food. No specific food restrictions otherwise.
A: No, complete the full course as prescribed to prevent recurrence and resistance.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for g kelfin 25 mg/500 mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
malex 25mg/500mg tabletAan Pharma Pvt Ltd ₹6.00 24.7% CHEAPER
-
melar tabletPrayas Pharmaceuticals ₹8.73 9.5% COSTLIER
-
malin 25 mg/500 mg tabletCornel Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹18.68 134.4% COSTLIER
-
malarce tabletGujarat Terce Laboratories Ltd ₹20.00 150.9% COSTLIER
-
malarcil 25mg/500mg tabletMediwin Pharmaceuticals ₹25.78 223.5% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be taken without a prescription.
Fact: This medicine is a prescription drug and should only be taken under medical supervision due to serious side effects. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is not safe for pregnant women, people with certain blood disorders, or those with severe liver or kidney disease. - Myth: You can stop taking this medicine as soon as you feel better.
Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed to prevent recurrence and resistance. - Myth: This medicine has no interactions with other drugs.
Fact: It interacts with many drugs, including blood thinners, diabetes medicines, and anticonvulsants.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Pyrimethamine + Sulfamethoxazole (generic)