cinod-n 10/5 tablet - Nebivolol (5mg) + Cilnidipine (10mg) medicine

Cilacar Nb 5 Tablet: Complete Guide To Uses, Side Effects, And Safety

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🏭 Ajanta Pharma Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 31, 2026
🤰 Pregnancy Category Not established from the available information. Use only if clearly needed and under specialist supervision. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Moderate to well-established for hypertension.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 31, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Very slow heart rate or fainting
  • Severe dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Chest pain or worsening heart failure symptoms
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is cinod-n 10/5 tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Nebivolol 5 mg and Cilnidipine 10 mg used to treat high blood pressure in adults. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate. It is taken once daily as prescribed by a doctor.

  • Generic Name: Nebivolol + Cilnidipine
  • Manufacturer: Ajanta Pharma Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 cinod-n 10/5 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें नेबिवोलोल और सिल्निडिपिन दो सक्रिय तत्व हैं जो मिलकर रक्त वाहिकाओं को आराम देते हैं और हृदय की गति को नियंत्रित करते हैं। यह दवा रक्तचाप को कम करके हृदय रोग, स्ट्रोक और किडनी की समस्याओं का खतरा घटाती है। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही लें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना, थकान, मतली और टखनों में सूजन शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव जैसे बहुत धीमी हृदय गति, बेहोशी या सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अचानक बंद न करें। शराब से बचें क्योंकि इससे चक्कर और ब्लड प्रेशर कम हो सकता है। उठते-बैठते समय धीरे-धीरे उठें। अगर आपको अस्थमा, मधुमेह, लीवर या किडनी की बीमारी है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न लें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 cinod-n 10/5 tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Essential hypertension","description":"This medicine effectively lowers both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults with essential hypertension, especially when monotherapy is insufficient.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hypertension with high sympathetic activity","description":"The combination of nebivolol and cilnidipine helps reduce sympathetic overactivity, which is common in many hypertensive patients.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Hypertension with coexisting heart rate concerns","description":"Nebivolol helps control heart rate while cilnidipine provides vasodilation, making this combination useful when tachycardia is a concern.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Angina pectoris","description":"Nebivolol component may be used off-label for angina, but this fixed-dose combination is not approved for that indication.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","description":"Nebivolol has been studied in heart failure, but this combination is not standard for that use.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Essential hypertension

Also treats: Hypertension with tachycardia, Hypertension with high sympathetic activity

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Nebivolol + Cilnidipine
Brand NameCilacar NB 5 Tablet
ManufacturerAjanta Pharma Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassAntihypertensive (Beta-blocker + Calcium channel blocker)
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood pressure control.
2
Monitor your blood pressure regularly and keep a log to share with your doctor.
3
Do not stop this medicine abruptly; your doctor may need to taper the dose gradually.
4
Inform your doctor if you experience dizziness, fatigue, or swelling in your ankles.
5
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase dizziness and low blood pressure.
6
Tell your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, or liver/kidney disease before starting this medicine.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood pressure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNebivolol is well absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations reached in about 1.5 to 4 hours. Cilnidipine is also absorbed orally, with peak levels occurring within 2 to 4 hours. Food may slightly affect the rate but not the extent of absorption.
DistributionNebivolol is highly lipophilic and distributes widely into tissues, including the heart and lungs. Cilnidipine is highly protein-bound and distributes into vascular tissues. Both components cross the blood-brain barrier to some extent.
Protein BindingNebivolol is approximately 98% bound to plasma proteins. Cilnidipine is about 99% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismNebivolol is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2D6 and to a lesser extent by CYP3A4. Cilnidipine is metabolized in the liver via CYP3A4 and CYP2C19.
Half-LifeNebivolol has an elimination half-life of approximately 10 to 12 hours in extensive metabolizers and up to 30 to 50 hours in poor metabolizers. Cilnidipine has a half-life of about 2 to 3 hours.
ExcretionNebivolol metabolites are excreted mainly in urine and feces. Cilnidipine is excreted primarily in urine as metabolites.
BioavailabilityNebivolol oral bioavailability is about 12% in extensive metabolizers and higher in poor metabolizers. Cilnidipine bioavailability is approximately 10% to 20%.
Onset of ActionBlood pressure lowering effect begins within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimeNebivolol peak plasma levels occur at 1.5 to 4 hours; cilnidipine peak levels occur at 2 to 4 hours.
Duration of ActionThe antihypertensive effect lasts approximately 24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

How It Works

This medicine combines two antihypertensive agents with complementary mechanisms. Nebivolol selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, reducing heart rate, contractility, and cardiac output. It also promotes nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation. Cilnidipine blocks both L-type and N-type calcium channels, leading to relaxation of peripheral arteries and reduced release of norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve endings. The combined effect lowers blood pressure while maintaining better heart rate control and reducing peripheral edema compared to some other calcium channel blockers.

Mechanism Steps

1
Beta-1 receptor blockade: Nebivolol binds selectively to beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, reducing heart rate and contractility.
2
Nitric oxide release: Nebivolol enhances nitric oxide release from endothelial cells, promoting vasodilation.
3
Calcium channel blockade: Cilnidipine blocks L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle, causing arterial relaxation.
4
N-type calcium channel blockade: Cilnidipine also blocks N-type calcium channels on sympathetic nerve endings, reducing norepinephrine release.
5
Combined blood pressure reduction: The dual action lowers cardiac output and peripheral resistance, resulting in effective blood pressure control.

💡 How to Take cinod-n 10/5 tablet

Strength: Immediate-release oral tablet containing Nebivolol 5 mg and Cilnidipine 10 mg.

1Take this medicine at the same time each day, preferably in the morning.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless advised by your doctor.
4Take with food if it upsets your stomach.
5Do not take an extra dose to make up for a missed one.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet once daily, preferably in the morning. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor blood pressure and heart rate closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be needed in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be needed. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is one tablet (nebivolol 5 mg + cilnidipine 10 mg) once daily, unless otherwise directed by a clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than 12 hours late
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than 12 hours late
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of cinod-n 10/5 tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Consult doctor if persistent or severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying. Avoid driving if dizzy.
Fatigue (Common (5-10%))
Rest if needed. Consult doctor if it interferes with daily activities.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Consult doctor if persistent.
Ankle swelling (Common (5-10%))
Elevate legs. Consult doctor if severe or painful.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe bradycardia (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if heart rate is very slow or you feel faint.
Symptomatic hypotension (Rare (<0.1%))
Lie down and seek medical help if you faint or feel severely dizzy.
Worsening heart failure (Rare (<0.1%))
Report increased shortness of breath, swelling, or fatigue immediately.
Angioedema (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek emergency care if swelling of face, lips, or throat occurs.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Bronchospasm
Seek medical help if wheezing or difficulty breathing occurs.
Severe liver injury
Report yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Severe skin reactions
Stop medicine and seek immediate care if rash with blisters or peeling skin occurs.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Verapamil Major
Clonidine Major
Fluoxetine Major
Digoxin Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate
Ketoconazole Moderate
Antacids Minor
Grapefruit juice Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Verapamil or diltiazem
  • Clonidine
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Digoxin
  • NSAIDs
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of this medicine and cause dizziness, drowsiness, or fainting. It is advisable to avoid alcohol or limit intake while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Severe bradycardia","Second- or third-degree heart block","Cardiogenic shock","Decompensated heart failure","Severe liver disease","Known allergy to nebivolol or cilnidipine"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not stop this medicine abruptly; taper gradually under medical supervision.","Use with caution in patients with asthma or COPD.","May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.","Avoid in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease.","Use with caution in patients with psoriasis.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not established from the available information. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure, and bronchospasm. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and may include atropine, glucagon, or intravenous fluids as directed by a clinician.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop or change the dose without medical advice, as sudden withdrawal of nebivolol can worsen heart conditions. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase dizziness and low blood pressure. Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, or heart problems. Do not use this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding without consulting your doctor. Keep all follow-up appointments for blood pressure and heart rate monitoring.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor blood pressure and heart rate closely.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor before planning pregnancy. This medicine may not be suitable during pregnancy, and alternative treatments may be needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may need to be stopped temporarily before surgery as advised by your doctor.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. It may affect blood pressure and heart rate during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to help control blood pressure.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity like walking or swimming.
😴
Reduce salt intake in your diet.
💧
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
🧘
Manage stress through relaxation techniques.
🌞
Get adequate sleep.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Moderate exercise is generally safe, but avoid sudden strenuous activity if you feel dizzy or fatigued. Stay hydrated and monitor your heart rate during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include potassium-rich foods like bananas and spinach.
Reduce processed and high-sodium foods.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Stay well hydrated.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue, especially when starting treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their normal activities with dose adjustment.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately for guidance on tapering or switching.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine helps control blood pressure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and kidney/liver function is recommended. Do not stop without medical advice.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and stress reduction can complement medicine for blood pressure control.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antihypertensive combinations

Your doctor may consider alternative combinations if this medicine is not suitable.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. Continue routine vaccinations as recommended by your doctor.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing. Carry enough supply for the entire trip.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 52-year-old man with hypertension not controlled on monotherapy
He was prescribed this medicine once daily. After 4 weeks, his blood pressure improved significantly. He experienced mild dizziness initially, which resolved after a few days. He was advised to rise slowly from sitting positions.
💡 Lesson: Combination therapy can be effective when single medicines are not enough. Mild side effects often improve with time.
👤 A 60-year-old woman with hypertension and occasional palpitations
She started this medicine and noticed her palpitations reduced. She was advised to monitor her heart rate and report if it dropped below 50 beats per minute. She maintained a healthy lifestyle and her blood pressure remained stable.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can help control both blood pressure and heart rate. Regular monitoring is important.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood pressure within 1 to 2 hours, but full effects may take 1 to 2 weeks of regular use.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine if my blood pressure is normal?

A: No, do not stop without consulting your doctor. High blood pressure often requires long-term treatment.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember if it is less than 12 hours late. If more than 12 hours, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for cinod-n 10/5 tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be stopped once blood pressure is normal.
    Fact: High blood pressure often requires long-term treatment. Stopping suddenly can cause rebound hypertension.
  • Myth: This medicine causes kidney damage.
    Fact: When used as prescribed, it helps protect kidneys by controlling blood pressure.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Nebivolol + Cilnidipine generic tablets

Brand Alternatives

  • Cilacar NB 5 Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Nebivolol + Cilnidipine","key_difference":"Combines beta-blocker and dual calcium channel blocker."},{"medicine":"Nebivolol + Amlodipine","key_difference":"Amlodipine is L-type calcium channel blocker only."},{"medicine":"Cilnidipine + Metoprolol","key_difference":"Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective blocker without nitric oxide effect."}]

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