besilent syrup - Terbutaline (1.25mg) + Bromhexine (2mg) medicine

Besilent Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide

No reviews yet
🏭 Shirr Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 16, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for individual components; limited for the fixed-dose combination.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 16, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe chest pain or palpitations
  • Difficulty breathing or worsening wheezing
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Irregular heartbeat or fainting
  • Blood in cough or vomit
  • Severe dizziness or confusion
  • Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is besilent syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination syrup containing terbutaline and bromhexine, used to relieve cough, wheezing, and chest congestion by relaxing airways and thinning mucus. It is available by prescription and should be taken as directed by a doctor.

  • Generic Name: Terbutaline (1.25mg) + Bromhexine (2mg)
  • Manufacturer: Shirr Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 besilent syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा टर्ब्यूटलीन और ब्रोमहेक्सिन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग कफ, घरघराहट और छाती में जकड़न को कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। टर्ब्यूटलीन श्वास नलियों की मांसपेशियों को आराम देकर सांस लेना आसान बनाता है, जबकि ब्रोमहेक्सिन बलगम को पतला करके उसे बाहर निकालने में मदद करता है। यह दवा ब्रोंकाइटिस, अस्थमा के हल्के दौरे और सांस की नली के संक्रमण में कफ के इलाज के लिए दी जाती है। यह डॉक्टर के पर्चे पर ही लेनी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में हाथों में कंपन, बेचैनी, सिरदर्द, धड़कन तेज होना और पेट में गड़बड़ी शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को मतली या उल्टी भी हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन तेज धड़कन, सीने में दर्द, सांस लेने में कठिनाई या एलर्जी होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अपने आप मात्रा न बढ़ाएं। यदि आपको हृदय रोग, उच्च रक्तचाप, मधुमेह या थायरॉइड की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। दवा लेने के बाद कंपन या चक्कर आने पर वाहन न चलाएं। शराब का सेवन न करें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 besilent syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Productive cough with thick mucus","description":"Helps loosen and thin respiratory secretions, making cough more productive and easing chest congestion.","evidence":"Established for bromhexine component"},{"condition":"Acute bronchitis","description":"Used to relieve cough and bronchospasm associated with acute inflammation of the bronchi.","evidence":"Common clinical use"},{"condition":"Mild bronchospasm associated with respiratory infections","description":"Terbutaline component relaxes airway smooth muscle, providing symptomatic relief of wheezing and chest tightness.","evidence":"Established for terbutaline component"},{"condition":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with mucus hypersecretion","description":"May be used as an adjunct to help clear secretions and ease breathing in selected patients.","evidence":"Limited; specialist supervision required"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Adjunctive mucolysis in post-operative respiratory care","description":"Sometimes used off-label to help clear secretions in patients with difficulty coughing after surgery.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Productive cough with bronchospasm

Also treats: Acute bronchitis, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Asthma (mild exacerbations), Respiratory tract infections with thick mucus

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Terbutaline (1.25mg) + Bromhexine (2mg)
Brand Namebesilent syrup
ManufacturerShirr Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as indicated on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always use the measuring cup provided to ensure accurate dosing of this syrup.
2
Take this medicine with food to minimize stomach upset.
3
Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can worsen tremor and palpitations.
4
Do not use this medicine for a dry cough or for cough lasting more than 7 days without medical review.
5
Monitor for hand tremor and nervousness; report to your doctor if these interfere with daily activities.
6
If you have heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems, inform your doctor before starting this medicine.
7
Do not combine with other cough syrups or cold medicines without consulting a doctor.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Productive cough with thick mucus
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Wheezing and chest tightness
Terbutaline component helps relieve bronchospasm.
Likely Use
❌
Dry cough
This medicine is not primarily for dry cough.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionTerbutaline is well absorbed after oral administration, although oral bioavailability is reduced by first-pass metabolism. Bromhexine is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral intake.
DistributionTerbutaline distributes into body tissues and crosses the placenta; it is also excreted in breast milk. Bromhexine is widely distributed and has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier and placental barrier to some extent.
Protein BindingTerbutaline is approximately 25% bound to plasma proteins. Bromhexine and its metabolites are highly bound to plasma proteins, reported to be greater than 95%.
MetabolismTerbutaline undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver, mainly by conjugation to sulfate and glucuronide metabolites. Bromhexine is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4, to active and inactive metabolites including ambroxol.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of terbutaline is approximately 3 to 4 hours after oral administration. The elimination half-life of bromhexine is approximately 1 to 2 hours, with some metabolites having longer half-lives.
ExcretionTerbutaline and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, with a smaller fraction in feces. Bromhexine metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine.
BioavailabilityOral bioavailability of terbutaline is reduced by first-pass metabolism and is reported to be approximately 10% to 15% in adults. Bromhexine oral bioavailability is approximately 75% to 80% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionBronchodilation from terbutaline begins within 15 to 30 minutes after oral administration. Bromhexine's mucolytic effect develops gradually over 1 to 2 days of regular use.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration of terbutaline after oral administration is reached in about 2 to 4 hours. Bromhexine reaches peak plasma levels in about 1 hour.
Duration of ActionBronchodilation from oral terbutaline lasts approximately 4 to 6 hours. The mucolytic effect of bromhexine persists with regular dosing throughout the day.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary actions. Terbutaline selectively stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial smooth muscle, which increases intracellular cyclic AMP and leads to relaxation of the airways, thereby relieving bronchospasm. Bromhexine works on the respiratory tract secretions by breaking down acidic mucopolysaccharide fibers in mucus, reducing its viscosity and making it easier to cough out. The combined effect is bronchodilation plus improved mucus clearance, which helps relieve cough and congestion.

Mechanism Steps

1
Beta-2 receptor stimulation: Terbutaline binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial smooth muscle cells.
2
Cyclic AMP increase: Receptor activation raises intracellular cyclic AMP levels, which reduces calcium availability for muscle contraction.
3
Bronchial smooth muscle relaxation: The airway smooth muscle relaxes, widening the bronchi and easing airflow.
4
Mucus breakdown by bromhexine: Bromhexine disrupts the structure of acidic mucopolysaccharide fibers in respiratory mucus.
5
Reduced mucus viscosity: Thinner mucus is easier for cilia and coughing to move out of the airways.
6
Combined symptomatic relief: Bronchodilation and improved mucus clearance together reduce cough, wheezing, and chest congestion.

💡 How to Take besilent syrup

Strength: Each 5 mL of syrup contains terbutaline 1.25 mg and bromhexine 2 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the dose accurately using the measuring cup or spoon provided.
3Take the medicine with or without food, but preferably with food to reduce stomach upset.
4Swallow the syrup directly; do not mix with large amounts of liquid unless advised.
5Rinse the measuring cup after each use.
6Follow the prescribed schedule and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 5 to 10 mL taken two to three times daily, or as directed by the physician. The dose may vary depending on the severity of symptoms, the patient's age, weight, and underlying medical conditions. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose. Use the measuring cup provided for accurate dosing.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the cardiovascular and tremor-inducing effects of terbutaline. Use with caution and consider starting at a lower dose under medical supervision. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be required in patients with severe renal impairment. Consult a clinician for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a clinician for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mL of this syrup in divided doses, or as prescribed by the physician. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and nausea.
Caffeine
Limit
May increase tremor and palpitations.
Potassium-rich foods
Include in diet
Helps maintain normal potassium levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of besilent syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Tremor of hands (Common (5-10%))
Usually reduces with continued use. Avoid caffeine and report if it interferes with daily activities.
Nervousness or restlessness (Common (5-10%))
Try relaxation techniques. Consult doctor if persistent or bothersome.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated and rest. Consult doctor if severe or persistent.
Palpitations or fast heartbeat (Common (5-10%))
Report to your doctor if it persists or is associated with chest discomfort.
Nausea or stomach upset (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk. Consult doctor if vomiting occurs.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe cardiac arrhythmia (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience irregular heartbeat, fainting, or chest pain.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek emergency care if you develop swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.
Paradoxical bronchospasm (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop the medicine and seek immediate medical help if breathing worsens after taking it.
Severe hypokalemia (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you experience muscle weakness, cramps, or palpitations.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Hyperglycemia
Monitor blood sugar if diabetic and report unusual thirst or urination.
Elevated liver enzymes
Report jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain to your doctor.
Skin rash or urticaria
Stop the medicine and consult your doctor if rash develops.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Propranolol Major
MAOIs Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Major
Furosemide Moderate
Prednisolone Moderate
Digoxin Moderate
Ketoconazole Moderate
Antacids Minor
Caffeine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol)
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics (loop or thiazide)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Digoxin
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the sedative and cardiovascular effects of this medicine, and can worsen dizziness or drowsiness. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to terbutaline, bromhexine, or any component of the formulation","Severe cardiac disease including arrhythmias and ischemic heart disease","Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism","Severe hypertension","Active peptic ulcer disease","Use with non-selective beta-blockers"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, including coronary insufficiency and arrhythmias.","May cause tremor and nervousness; avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.","Monitor potassium levels in patients on diuretics or corticosteroids.","Use with caution in diabetes mellitus as terbutaline may raise blood glucose.","Not recommended for children under 2 years without specialist advice.","Do not exceed the prescribed dose; excessive use may lead to cardiac side effects.","Consult a doctor if cough persists beyond 7 days or is accompanied by fever, rash, or persistent headache."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Terbutaline is excreted in breast milk and may cause tremor or increased heart rate in a nursing infant. Bromhexine is also excreted in breast milk. This medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor. If prescribed, monitor the infant for unusual symptoms.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine may cause severe tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, hypotension, hypokalemia, and hyperglycemia. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, including monitoring of vital signs, electrolytes, and cardiac rhythm. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, using the measuring cup or spoon provided. Do not increase the dose or frequency on your own. Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, or liver or kidney disease. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel shaky or dizzy after taking this medicine. Do not take this medicine with alcohol or other cough and cold medicines without medical advice. Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Report any persistent or worsening symptoms to your doctor promptly.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the cardiovascular and tremor-inducing effects of terbutaline. Use with caution, monitor heart rate and blood pressure, and consider lower doses under medical supervision.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Terbutaline and bromhexine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

After surgery, this medicine may be used to help clear respiratory secretions if you have difficulty coughing. However, it should be used under medical supervision, especially if you have heart disease or are on other medications.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may cause dry mouth or interact with certain medications used during dental procedures. No specific precautions are established from the available information.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Stay well hydrated to help thin mucus and ease coughing.
🥗
Use a humidifier or steam inhalation to soothe airways.
😴
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
💧
Get adequate rest to support recovery from respiratory infections.
🧘
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent respiratory infections.
🌞
Avoid known allergens and pollutants that trigger coughing.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise while you have an active cough or breathing difficulty. Gentle walking and breathing exercises may help. If you experience dizziness, palpitations, or worsening breathlessness during exercise, stop and consult your doctor.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include warm fluids like soups and herbal teas.
Eat potassium-rich foods such as bananas and oranges.
Avoid cold and processed foods that may worsen cough.
Limit caffeine intake to reduce tremor and palpitations.
Include anti-inflammatory foods like ginger and turmeric.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause tremor, nervousness, or palpitations, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Take adequate rest and stay hydrated to manage side effects.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop this medicine and consult your doctor if your cough persists beyond 7 days, worsens, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or difficulty breathing. Do not stop abruptly if you have been on long-term therapy without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine should be under medical supervision. Prolonged use of terbutaline may lead to tolerance, increased heart rate, and electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium. Bromhexine is generally well tolerated, but rare liver enzyme elevations have been reported. Regular monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, potassium levels, and liver function may be required if used for extended periods. Do not use for longer than prescribed without medical review.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Steam inhalation

Helps loosen mucus and soothe airways naturally.

Evidence: Supportive care
Chest physiotherapy

Techniques to help clear secretions from the lungs.

Evidence: Well-established for mucus clearance
Saline nasal irrigation

Helps relieve nasal congestion associated with respiratory infections.

Evidence: Supportive care

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you have an active respiratory infection, consult your doctor about the timing of routine vaccinations.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container with cap tightly closed

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not use after expiry date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Keep a copy of your prescription with you, especially when traveling internationally. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, continue with your regular dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man with acute bronchitis and thick mucus
He was prescribed this medicine for a productive cough and chest congestion. After two days of regular use, he noticed his cough became more productive and breathing felt easier. He experienced mild hand tremor initially, which reduced after a few days.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine as prescribed and staying hydrated helps improve mucus clearance and reduces side effects.
👤 A 50-year-old woman with COPD and frequent chest infections
She was given this medicine as an adjunct to her regular inhaler therapy during an exacerbation. She reported significant relief from chest tightness and easier expectoration. Her doctor monitored her heart rate and potassium levels during treatment.
💡 Lesson: In chronic lung disease, this medicine should be used under medical supervision with regular monitoring of cardiovascular and electrolyte status.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Terbutaline starts relaxing the airways within 15 to 30 minutes, while bromhexine's mucus-thinning effect develops over 1 to 2 days of regular use.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, taking it with food helps reduce stomach upset. Avoid caffeine-containing beverages as they may increase tremor and palpitations.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you remember within half the dosing interval, take it. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: Use during pregnancy only if prescribed by your doctor. It is not recommended in the first trimester. Consult your obstetrician.

Q: Can I take this medicine for a dry cough?

A: This medicine is intended for productive cough with thick mucus and bronchospasm. It is not primarily for dry cough.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my heart?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe for my child?
  • Can I take it with other cough syrups?

🔄 Substitutes for besilent syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken for any type of cough.
    Fact: This medicine is intended for productive cough with bronchospasm and thick mucus, not for dry cough or simple throat irritation.
  • Myth: More syrup means faster relief.
    Fact: Taking more than the prescribed dose can cause serious heart and nervous system side effects. Always follow the prescribed dose.
  • Myth: It is safe to take this medicine with other over-the-counter cold remedies.
    Fact: Combining with other sympathomimetic or mucolytic agents can increase side effects. Consult a doctor before combining.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Terbutaline + Bromhexine oral syrup (generic)

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine (Terbutaline + Bromhexine)","composition":"Terbutaline 1.25 mg + Bromhexine 2 mg per 5 mL","primary_use":"Productive cough with bronchospasm","route":"Oral"},{"medicine":"Ambroxol + Terbutaline syrup","composition":"Ambroxol + Terbutaline","primary_use":"Productive cough with bronchospasm","route":"Oral"},{"medicine":"Bromhexine + Salbutamol syrup","composition":"Bromhexine + Salbutamol","primary_use":"Productive cough with bronchospasm","route":"Oral"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory