b g cold syrup - Chlorpheniramine Maleate (0.5mg) + Phenylephrine (5mg) medicine

B G Cold Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Jantec Pharma 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 23, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for symptomatic relief of cold and allergy symptoms.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 23, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  • Severe drowsiness or confusion
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is b g cold syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination of Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an antihistamine) and Phenylephrine (a decongestant) used to relieve symptoms of common cold and allergies such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.

  • Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine
  • Manufacturer: Jantec Pharma
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 b g cold syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा सर्दी और एलर्जी के लक्षणों जैसे छींक, नाक बहना, नाक बंद होना और आंखों में खुजली को कम करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें क्लोरफेनिरामाइन मेलिएट और फेनिलएफ्रिन दो सक्रिय तत्व हैं। यह दवा डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही लें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुंह सूखना, चक्कर आना, सिरदर्द और जी मिचलाना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन अगर आपको एलर्जी, दौरे या दिल की धड़कन अनियमित लगे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। खुराक से अधिक न लें। दवा लेने के बाद गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। शराब न पिएं। अगर आपको उच्च रक्तचाप, हृदय रोग, मधुमेह, थायरॉइड, ग्लूकोमा या प्रोस्टेट की समस्या है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। 7 दिन से अधिक इस दवा का उपयोग न करें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 b g cold syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Common cold","description":"Relieves sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion associated with the common cold.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Reduces symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose due to allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Sinusitis","description":"Helps relieve nasal congestion and pressure in sinusitis.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Upper respiratory tract allergy","description":"Provides symptomatic relief from allergic reactions in the upper respiratory tract.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: []

Primary treatment for: Common cold and allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Sinusitis, Upper respiratory tract allergy

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine
Brand NameAscoril Flu Syrup
ManufacturerJantec Pharma
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action ClassAntihistamine + Decongestant
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
2
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
3
Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine.
4
Do not take more than the recommended dose.
5
Consult your doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days.
6
Inform your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes.
7
Keep out of reach of children.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Runny nose
This medicine is commonly used for this symptom.
Likely Use
✅
Sneezing
This medicine helps relieve sneezing.
Likely Use
✅
Nasal congestion
This medicine contains a decongestant.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionChlorpheniramine Maleate is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Phenylephrine is absorbed orally but undergoes some first-pass metabolism. Not established from the available information for specific pharmacokinetic parameters.
DistributionChlorpheniramine distributes widely into body tissues and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Phenylephrine distribution is not well characterized. Not established from the available information.
Protein BindingChlorpheniramine is approximately 70% bound to plasma proteins. Phenylephrine protein binding is not established from the available information.
MetabolismChlorpheniramine is metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. Phenylephrine is metabolized by monoamine oxidase in the liver and gut. Not established from the available information for specific details.
Half-LifeChlorpheniramine elimination half-life is approximately 12-43 hours. Phenylephrine half-life is approximately 2.5-3 hours. Not established from the available information for this combination product.
ExcretionChlorpheniramine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in urine. Phenylephrine is excreted in urine as metabolites. Not established from the available information for specific details.
BioavailabilityChlorpheniramine oral bioavailability is approximately 25-50%. Phenylephrine oral bioavailability is low and variable due to first-pass metabolism. Not established from the available information for this combination product.
Onset of ActionChlorpheniramine onset of action is within 30-60 minutes. Phenylephrine onset of action is within 15-30 minutes. Not established from the available information for this combination product.
Peak Plasma TimeChlorpheniramine peak plasma time is approximately 2-6 hours. Phenylephrine peak plasma time is approximately 1-2 hours. Not established from the available information for this combination product.
Duration of ActionChlorpheniramine duration of action is approximately 4-6 hours. Phenylephrine duration of action is approximately 4-6 hours. Not established from the available information for this combination product.

How It Works

Chlorpheniramine Maleate is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic symptoms. Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes vasoconstriction in nasal mucosa, decreasing swelling and congestion.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Chlorpheniramine Maleate binds to histamine H1 receptors on cells, preventing histamine from triggering allergic responses such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
2
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor stimulation: Phenylephrine stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors on blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, causing vasoconstriction and reducing swelling and congestion.
3
Reduction of symptoms: The combined actions lead to relief from sneezing, runny nose, and nasal stuffiness.

💡 How to Take b g cold syrup

Strength: Each 5 mL contains Chlorpheniramine Maleate 0.5 mg and Phenylephrine 5 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before use.
2Use a measuring cup or spoon to measure the dose accurately.
3Take orally with or without food.
4Follow the prescribed dose and duration.
5Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 10 mL (2 teaspoons) every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not to exceed 6 doses in 24 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness and anticholinergic effects. Use with caution and consult a doctor for appropriate dosing.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be needed in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose adjustment may be needed in patients with hepatic impairment. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseMaximum daily dose for adults is 60 mL (12 teaspoons) in 24 hours. Do not exceed this limit.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases drowsiness and dizziness.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of b g cold syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (up to 10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Dry mouth (Common (up to 10%))
Sip water or chew sugarless gum. Consult doctor if severe.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid alcohol.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Rest and stay hydrated. Consult doctor if severe or persistent.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
Seizures (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help if seizures occur.
Irregular heartbeat (Rare (<0.1%))
Contact your doctor immediately if you feel palpitations or irregular pulse.
Hallucinations (Rare (<0.1%))
Discontinue and seek medical advice if you experience hallucinations.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias
Report unusual bruising or bleeding to your doctor.
Hepatotoxicity
Report yellowing of skin or eyes to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAOIs Major
CNS depressants Moderate
Beta-blockers Moderate
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate
Caffeine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Other sympathomimetic drugs

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives, tranquilizers)
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, atropine)
  • Beta-blockers

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impair mental alertness. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, or any component of the formulation","Severe hypertension or severe coronary artery disease","Use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs","Newborns and premature infants","Narrow-angle glaucoma","Urinary retention"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Do not use with alcohol or other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in patients with hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or prostate enlargement.","Do not exceed recommended dose.","Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe drowsiness, seizures, irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, glaucoma, or prostate problems. Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor. Keep out of reach of children. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before use.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of this medicine. Use with caution and consult a doctor for appropriate dosing.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using this medicine.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Consult your doctor before using this medicine after surgery, as it may interact with other medications or affect recovery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may cause dry mouth and affect dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
🥗
Get adequate rest to help your body recover.
😴
Use a humidifier to ease nasal congestion.
💧
Avoid allergens and irritants like dust and smoke.
🧘
Wash your hands frequently to prevent spreading infections.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring mental alertness until you know how it affects you.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink warm fluids like soup and tea.
Include vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables.
Avoid cold and sugary drinks that may worsen throat irritation.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It may also reduce your concentration at work.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days, worsen, or if you experience severe side effects. Do not stop abruptly if you have been taking it for a long time without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged use may lead to tolerance, dependence, or increased side effects. Consult your doctor for regular monitoring if long-term use is necessary.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Saline nasal spray

Helps relieve nasal congestion without medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Steam inhalation

Can temporarily relieve nasal stuffiness.

Evidence: Traditional

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are unwell, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying medications.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with seasonal allergies
She experienced sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes every spring. Her doctor prescribed this medicine. She took it as directed and found significant relief within 30 minutes. She noted that it made her slightly drowsy, so she took it at bedtime.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine at bedtime can help manage drowsiness while providing symptom relief.
👤 A 50-year-old man with common cold
He had a stuffy nose and sneezing for two days. He took this medicine every 6 hours as needed. His symptoms improved, but he experienced dry mouth. He sipped water frequently and the dryness subsided.
💡 Lesson: Dry mouth is a common side effect that can be managed by staying hydrated.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30-60 minutes after taking a dose.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. Taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.

Q: Is it safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established. Consult a pediatrician before giving this medicine to a child.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my blood pressure?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my other medicines?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for b g cold syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure the common cold.
    Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms; it does not cure the underlying viral infection.
  • Myth: It is safe to take this medicine with alcohol.
    Fact: Alcohol increases drowsiness and dizziness and should be avoided.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

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