azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet - Theophylline (200mg) + Ketotifen (1mg) medicine

Azofen T 200 mg/1 mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Lark Laboratories Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 21, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for combination therapy in allergic asthma; theophylline has well-established evidence as a bronchodilator.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 21, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe palpitations or irregular heartbeat
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Difficulty breathing or chest tightness that worsens
  • Severe nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Decreased urine output

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of theophylline (200 mg) and ketotifen (1 mg) used for maintenance treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic bronchitis. It works by relaxing airway muscles and reducing allergic inflammation. It is not a rescue inhaler for acute attacks.

  • Generic Name: Theophylline + Ketotifen
  • Manufacturer: Lark Laboratories Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा थियोफिलिन (200 मिलीग्राम) और कीटोटिफेन (1 मिलीग्राम) का संयोजन है। इसका उपयोग अस्थमा और एलर्जी से होने वाली ब्रोंकाइटिस के इलाज में किया जाता है। यह श्वास नलियों को फैलाकर सांस लेने में आसानी प्रदान करती है और एलर्जी के लक्षणों जैसे छींक, खुजली और नाक बहना को कम करती है। यह दवा तुरंत अस्थमा के दौरे के लिए नहीं है, बल्कि नियमित रूप से लेने पर यह लंबे समय तक नियंत्रण बनाए रखती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट में परेशानी, सिरदर्द, बेचैनी, नींद न आना, धड़कन बढ़ना और मुँह सूखना शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को नींद आ सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में अनियमित धड़कन, दौरे, गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया और लीवर एंजाइम बढ़ना शामिल हैं। यदि आपको धड़कन तेज होना, बेहोशी, दौरा या गंभीर पेट दर्द हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं। शराब न पिएं क्योंकि इससे नींद और दुष्प्रभाव बढ़ सकते हैं। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के कोई अन्य दवा शुरू या बंद न करें। नियमित रूप से थियोफिलिन स्तर और लीवर फंक्शन की जांच कराएं। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसे असर करती है, वाहन न चलाएं। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Bronchial asthma with allergic component","description":"Used for maintenance treatment to reduce bronchospasm and allergic airway inflammation in patients with chronic asthma.","evidence":"Well-established for theophylline; combination use supported by clinical practice."},{"condition":"Allergic bronchitis","description":"Helps relieve wheezing, cough, and allergic symptoms associated with chronic bronchitis.","evidence":"Moderate evidence for combination therapy."},{"condition":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with reversible airway component","description":"May be used as add-on therapy in selected patients with reversible airflow limitation.","evidence":"Limited; theophylline has a role but combination with ketotifen is not standard."}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Apnea of prematurity","description":"Theophylline has been used off-label in neonates, but this combination product is not intended for that use.","evidence":"Limited; not applicable to this formulation."},{"condition":"Mastocytosis","description":"Ketotifen may be used off-label for mast cell activation symptoms, but theophylline is not typically combined for this indication.","evidence":"Limited."}]

Primary treatment for: Bronchial asthma with allergic component

Also treats: Allergic bronchitis, COPD with reversible airway component

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Theophylline + Ketotifen
Brand NameAzofen T 200 mg/1 mg Tablet
ManufacturerLark Laboratories Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action ClassRespiratory
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15–30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
2
Do not use this medicine as a rescue inhaler for sudden breathing difficulty.
3
Keep a log of your symptoms and theophylline levels to share with your doctor.
4
Avoid caffeine and alcohol while taking this medicine.
5
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
6
Inform your doctor if you experience palpitations, tremors, or difficulty sleeping.
7
Do not stop this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Wheezing
This medicine is commonly prescribed for wheezing associated with asthma.
Likely Use
✅
Shortness of breath
It helps in maintenance treatment of breathlessness due to reversible airway disease.
Likely Use
✅
Sneezing and runny nose
Ketotifen component helps with allergic symptoms.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary
❌
Acute severe asthma attack
This medicine is not for immediate relief of acute attacks; use a rescue inhaler.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionTheophylline is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Ketotifen is also rapidly absorbed orally. Food may affect the absorption rate of theophylline; this medicine should be taken consistently with respect to meals.
DistributionTheophylline distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including the lungs, and crosses the placenta and blood-brain barrier. Ketotifen is widely distributed and may cross the blood-brain barrier, which contributes to drowsiness.
Protein BindingTheophylline is approximately 40% bound to plasma proteins. Ketotifen is approximately 75% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismTheophylline is metabolised in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Ketotifen undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism, mainly by glucuronidation and N-demethylation.
Half-LifeTheophylline half-life varies widely (3–12 hours in adults) depending on age, liver function, and concomitant medications. Ketotifen half-life is approximately 12 hours.
ExcretionTheophylline and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Ketotifen metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine and faeces.
BioavailabilityTheophylline oral bioavailability is approximately 96% for immediate-release formulations. Ketotifen oral bioavailability is approximately 50% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionTheophylline bronchodilation begins within 30 minutes to 2 hours after oral administration. Ketotifen antihistaminic effect begins within 1–2 hours.
Peak Plasma TimeTheophylline peak plasma concentration occurs 1–2 hours after oral immediate-release administration. Ketotifen peak plasma concentration occurs within 2–4 hours.
Duration of ActionTheophylline bronchodilation lasts approximately 6–12 hours for immediate-release formulations. Ketotifen antihistaminic effect lasts approximately 12–24 hours.

How It Works

This medicine works through two complementary mechanisms. Theophylline inhibits phosphodiesterase enzymes, leading to increased cyclic AMP levels in bronchial smooth muscle, which causes relaxation and bronchodilation. It also blocks adenosine receptors, reducing bronchoconstriction and mast cell mediator release. Ketotifen acts as a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist and stabilises mast cells, preventing the release of histamine, leukotrienes, and other inflammatory mediators from sensitised mast cells. Together, they reduce both immediate bronchospasm and allergic inflammatory responses in the airways.

Mechanism Steps

1
Phosphodiesterase inhibition by theophylline: Theophylline inhibits phosphodiesterase enzymes in bronchial smooth muscle, increasing cyclic AMP levels and causing smooth muscle relaxation.
2
Adenosine receptor blockade: Theophylline blocks adenosine receptors on mast cells and bronchial smooth muscle, reducing bronchoconstriction and mediator release.
3
Histamine H1 receptor antagonism by ketotifen: Ketotifen competes with histamine for H1 receptors on effector cells, reducing allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and vasodilation.
4
Mast cell stabilisation by ketotifen: Ketotifen prevents the release of histamine, leukotrienes, and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells, reducing allergic inflammation.
5
Combined bronchodilation and anti-allergic effect: The combined actions lead to relaxed airways, reduced allergic response, and improved breathing in patients with allergic airway disease.

💡 How to Take azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet

Strength: Each tablet contains theophylline 200 mg and ketotifen 1 mg.

1Take this medicine orally with a full glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises otherwise.
3Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
4Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
5Do not take more than the prescribed dose.
6If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
7Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is one tablet taken orally once or twice daily, or as directed by your doctor. The exact dose and frequency depend on the indication, severity of symptoms, and individual response. Dose must be individualised by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and theophylline plasma levels. Do not adjust the dose without medical advice.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may require lower doses because of reduced clearance of theophylline and increased sensitivity to side effects. Dose must be individualised by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function and theophylline plasma levels.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be required in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor for individualised dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose reduction is recommended in patients with hepatic impairment because theophylline and ketotifen are metabolised in the liver. Consult your doctor for individualised dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose must be determined by a qualified clinician based on theophylline plasma levels and individual tolerance. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and improves tolerability.
Caffeine-containing foods and drinks
Limit or avoid
May increase stimulant side effects like palpitations and insomnia.
High-protein diet
Maintain consistent intake
May affect theophylline levels; consistency is key.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of azofen t 200 mg/1 mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. Consult doctor if persistent.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Stay hydrated. Consult doctor if severe or persistent.
Drowsiness (Common (10-15%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Consult doctor if excessive.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water frequently, chew sugar-free gum. Consult doctor if persistent.
Restlessness or nervousness (Common (5-10%))
Report to doctor if it interferes with daily activities.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) (Uncommon (<1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience palpitations, fainting, or chest discomfort.
Seizures (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical care immediately.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency care if you develop rash, swelling of face/lips/throat, or difficulty breathing.
Liver enzyme elevation (Uncommon (<1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe fatigue to your doctor immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias (e.g., thrombocytopenia, leukopenia)
Report unusual bleeding, bruising, or signs of infection to your doctor.
Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a painful rash with blisters or peeling skin.
Mood changes or depression
Consult your doctor if you notice significant mood changes.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Ciprofloxacin Major
Erythromycin Major
Propranolol Major
Phenytoin Moderate
Rifampicin Moderate
Cimetidine Moderate
Oral contraceptives Minor
Furosemide Minor
Alcohol Moderate
Caffeine Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Erythromycin
  • Propranolol

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Phenytoin
  • Rifampicin
  • Cimetidine

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase drowsiness caused by ketotifen and may affect theophylline metabolism, potentially leading to increased side effects or reduced efficacy.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to theophylline, ketotifen, or any component of the formulation","Active peptic ulcer disease","Severe liver disease","Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias","History of seizures (relative contraindication)","Children under 12 years (unless specifically prescribed by a pediatrician)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic index; dose must be individualised and plasma levels monitored.","Avoid concurrent use with drugs that inhibit or induce theophylline metabolism.","Use with caution in patients with heart disease, hypertension, or seizure disorders.","Ketotifen may cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until effects are known.","Do not use this medicine to treat acute bronchospasm; it is not a rescue medication.","Avoid alcohol and caffeine-containing products while taking this medicine.","Consult your doctor before taking any new medicine, including over-the-counter products."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Theophylline and ketotifen are excreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless advised by a doctor. Consult your healthcare provider.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe nausea, vomiting, restlessness, palpitations, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical care immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal, antiarrhythmics, and management of seizures. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Consult your doctor if you are unsure.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoid alcohol because it can increase drowsiness and affect theophylline levels. Do not start or stop any other medicine without informing your doctor, especially antibiotics, antifungals, or heart medicines. Keep your scheduled blood tests for theophylline levels and liver function. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause drowsiness. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to theophylline side effects and may require lower doses. Regular monitoring of theophylline levels, heart rhythm, and liver function is recommended. Falls risk may increase if drowsiness occurs.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Theophylline and ketotifen should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to a safer alternative.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. Theophylline can interact with some anesthetic agents and may affect heart rhythm. Your doctor may advise temporary dose adjustments around surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. Ketotifen can cause dry mouth, which may increase the risk of dental caries. Maintain good oral hygiene and stay hydrated.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
🥗
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on breathing.
😴
Practice breathing exercises and yoga to improve lung capacity.
💧
Keep your home free of allergens like dust mites and pet dander.
🧘
Get adequate sleep and manage stress.
🌞
Stay hydrated to help thin mucus.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Moderate exercise is generally safe, but avoid strenuous activity in cold, dry air as it can trigger bronchospasm. Warm up before exercise and carry your rescue inhaler if prescribed. Consult your doctor before starting a new exercise regimen.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Include omega-3 fatty acids from fish or flaxseed.
Limit processed foods and added sugars.
Stay well hydrated.
Avoid known food allergens.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause drowsiness, especially when starting treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may also cause restlessness or insomnia, which can affect work performance. Discuss with your doctor if side effects interfere with your daily activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience serious side effects such as severe palpitations, seizures, or allergic reactions, seek immediate medical attention and follow your doctor's advice on discontinuation.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine requires periodic monitoring of theophylline plasma levels, liver function, and heart rhythm. Prolonged use may lead to tolerance or cumulative side effects. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential to adjust the dose and assess continued need.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Inhaled corticosteroids

First-line controller therapy for persistent asthma, reducing airway inflammation.

Evidence: Well-established
Leukotriene receptor antagonists

Oral medications like montelukast for allergic asthma.

Evidence: Well-established
Allergen avoidance

Reducing exposure to triggers can decrease symptoms.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you have asthma, it is especially important to stay up to date with influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations as advised by your doctor.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid temperature extremes. If travelling across time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Store at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a hot car. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old teacher with chronic allergic asthma
She was prescribed this medicine twice daily. After two weeks, her night-time coughing and wheezing reduced significantly. She learned to take it with breakfast and dinner to avoid stomach upset and to avoid coffee because it made her jittery.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine consistently with meals and avoiding caffeine improves tolerability and effectiveness.
👤 A 50-year-old man with allergic bronchitis and seasonal allergies
He started this medicine and noticed fewer sneezing episodes and less chest tightness. He was advised to monitor his theophylline levels regularly. He reported feeling drowsy initially, so he avoided driving until it subsided.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring and caution with driving are important, especially when starting treatment.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Theophylline starts working within 30 minutes to 2 hours, but full benefits for asthma control may take several days to weeks of regular use.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, taking it with food or milk is recommended to reduce stomach upset.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: If you remember within a few hours, take it. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine when I feel better?

A: No, do not stop without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can worsen your condition.

Q: Is this medicine safe for children?

A: Pediatric dosing is not established for this combination. Consult a pediatrician.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney or liver function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?
  • Is it safe during pregnancy?
  • Can I take it with other asthma medicines?

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be used to treat sudden asthma attacks.
    Fact: This medicine is for maintenance therapy only and is not a rescue medication for acute bronchospasm.
  • Myth: It is safe to take extra doses if symptoms worsen.
    Fact: Taking extra doses can lead to serious theophylline toxicity. Always follow your doctor's prescription.
  • Myth: This medicine is habit-forming.
    Fact: This medicine is not habit-forming, but it must be taken regularly as prescribed for best results.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Theophylline 200 mg + Ketotifen 1 mg tablet (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Azofen T 200 mg/1 mg tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine (Theophylline + Ketotifen)","composition":"Theophylline 200 mg + Ketotifen 1 mg","primary_use":"Allergic asthma, allergic bronchitis","key_difference":"Combines bronchodilation with anti-allergic action."},{"medicine":"Theophylline + Montelukast","composition":"Theophylline + Montelukast","primary_use":"Asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm","key_difference":"Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist; no antihistamine effect."},{"medicine":"Ketotifen alone","composition":"Ketotifen","primary_use":"Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis","key_difference":"No bronchodilator component."}]

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