Apigat 5 Tablet (Apixaban 5mg): Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Coughing up blood or vomiting blood
- Black, tarry stools or bright red blood in stool
- Red or brown urine
- Sudden severe headache, confusion, or weakness on one side of the body
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Severe abdominal pain or swelling
- Unusual bruising or bleeding that does not stop
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Decreased urine output or swelling in the legs
- Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is apigat 5 tablet used for?
This medicine is an oral anticoagulant that contains apixaban 5 mg. It is used to prevent stroke in people with atrial fibrillation, treat and prevent blood clots in the legs and lungs, and prevent clots after hip or knee replacement surgery. It works by blocking factor Xa, a protein needed for blood clotting. It is taken twice daily and requires a prescription.
- Generic Name: Apixaban
- Manufacturer: Natco Pharma Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 apigat 5 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा अपिक्साबान 5 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक ओरल एंटीकोआगुलेंट है। इसका उपयोग एट्रियल फिब्रिलेशन वाले रोगियों में स्ट्रोक और रक्त के थक्कों को रोकने के लिए किया जाता है। यह पैरों और फेफड़ों में बनने वाले खतरनाक थक्कों के इलाज और दोबारा बनने से रोकने में भी मदद करती है। कूल्हे या घुटने के ऑपरेशन के बाद थक्के बनने से बचाने के लिए भी इसका इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। यह दवा खून को पतला करने का काम करती है और इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार ही लेना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सबसे आम दुष्प्रभावों में नाक से खून आना, मसूड़ों से खून आना, आसानी से चोट लगना या नील पड़ना, और माहवारी में अधिक रक्तस्राव शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को जी मिचलाना या पेट में असहजता भी हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में पेट या आंतों से अधिक रक्तस्राव, मस्तिष्क में रक्तस्राव, पेशाब में खून आना, या मांसपेशियों और जोड़ों में रक्तस्राव शामिल हैं। अगर आपको काला मल, खून की उल्टी, तेज सिरदर्द, कमजोरी, या सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें, हर दिन एक ही समय पर, खाने के साथ या बिना खाने के। डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे खून के थक्के, स्ट्रोक या दिल का दौरा पड़ने का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। किसी भी सर्जरी या दांत के इलाज से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को इस दवा के बारे में जरूर बताएं। चोट लगने वाले खेलों से बचें। नरम टूथब्रश और इलेक्ट्रिक रेजर का इस्तेमाल करें। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के कोई अन्य खून पतला करने वाली दवा, दर्द निवारक दवा, या हर्बल सप्लीमेंट न लें। अगर खुराक छूट जाए, तो डॉक्टर के निर्देशों का पालन करें और दोहरी खुराक न लें।
💊 apigat 5 tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Non-valvular atrial fibrillation","description":"This medicine is used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who have one or more risk factors for stroke.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Deep vein thrombosis","description":"This medicine is used to treat deep vein thrombosis and to prevent recurrence after initial therapy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pulmonary embolism","description":"This medicine is used to treat pulmonary embolism and to reduce the risk of recurrent clot formation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Venous thromboembolism prevention after hip or knee replacement surgery","description":"This medicine is used to prevent blood clots in adults who have undergone elective hip or knee replacement surgery.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Antiphospholipid syndrome","description":"This medicine is sometimes considered in selected patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, but evidence is limited and it is not the preferred option for all cases.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Cancer-associated thrombosis","description":"This medicine may be used in some patients with cancer-associated blood clots, but the choice depends on bleeding risk and clinician judgment.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Primary treatment for: Non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Also treats: Deep vein thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Venous thromboembolism prevention after hip or knee replacement surgery
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Apixaban |
| Brand Name | Apigat 2.5 Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Natco Pharma Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | BLOOD RELATED |
| Action Class | Oral Factor Xa Inhibitors |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store this medicine at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep it in the original container, tightly closed, and protect it from moisture and light. Do not store it in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of this medicine is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture. Do not use it beyond the expiry date printed on the pack. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine directly and reversibly inhibits factor Xa, a serine protease that plays a central role in the coagulation cascade. By blocking factor Xa, it reduces the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, which in turn decreases fibrin formation and platelet activation. This results in a dose-dependent reduction in thrombin generation and clot formation. Because it acts directly on factor Xa without requiring antithrombin, it produces a predictable anticoagulant effect. It does not require routine monitoring of coagulation parameters such as INR in most patients, although specific assays may be used in certain clinical situations.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take apigat 5 tablet
Strength: Apixaban 5 mg immediate-release tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 5 mg taken orally twice daily for most indications, including prevention of stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. For prevention of venous thromboembolism after hip or knee replacement surgery, the dose is typically 2.5 mg twice daily. Dose reduction to 2.5 mg twice daily may be recommended for patients with certain risk factors such as age 80 years or older, body weight 60 kg or less, or serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL or higher. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may have reduced renal function and increased bleeding risk. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function and other risk factors. Close monitoring is recommended. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, no dose adjustment is usually required. In severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 15-29 mL/min), dose reduction or alternative anticoagulation may be considered. In end-stage renal disease or dialysis, use is not recommended. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, no dose adjustment is usually required. This medicine is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment or any degree of hepatic impairment associated with coagulopathy. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended dose is 10 mg twice daily for most indications, but the actual maximum daily dose depends on the indication and patient factors. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of apigat 5 tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoconazole | Major | |
| Rifampin | Major | |
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Aspirin | Major | |
| Clopidogrel | Major | |
| Ibuprofen | Major | |
| Diltiazem | Moderate | |
| Verapamil | Moderate | |
| Sertraline | Moderate | |
| Prednisone | Moderate |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin)
- Strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's wort)
- Other anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin, enoxaparin, rivaroxaban)
- Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Moderate CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors (e.g., diltiazem, verapamil, erythromycin)
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Corticosteroids
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and can affect liver function, which may alter the metabolism of this medicine. Patients should limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, especially if they have a history of liver disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Active major bleeding","Severe liver disease with coagulopathy","Known hypersensitivity to apixaban or any component of the formulation","Prosthetic heart valves (mechanical valves) - not recommended","Antiphospholipid syndrome with triple positivity - not recommended"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine increases the risk of bleeding. Monitor for signs of bleeding and instruct patients to report them immediately.","Premature discontinuation increases the risk of thrombotic events. Do not stop without medical advice.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be needed.","Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; not recommended in severe hepatic impairment.","Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors or inducers unless benefits outweigh risks.","Spinal or epidural hematoma risk in patients undergoing neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture. Monitor for signs of neurological impairment.","This medicine should be used with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or peptic ulcer disease.","Patients should inform healthcare providers about this medicine before any surgical or dental procedure."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in human breast milk in small amounts. The effects on the breastfed infant are not well established. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk. Consult your doctor to discuss alternative options.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for this medicine. In case of overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought. Management should focus on supportive care, monitoring for bleeding, and discontinuation of the medicine. Activated charcoal may be considered if ingestion occurred recently. In life-threatening bleeding, prothrombin complex concentrate or recombinant factor VIIa may be considered, but their effectiveness has not been extensively studied. Hemodialysis is not expected to significantly remove this medicine because of its high protein binding.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day, with or without food. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, because stopping without medical advice can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. Inform all healthcare providers, including dentists and surgeons, that you are taking this medicine before any procedure. Avoid activities that increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as contact sports. Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor to reduce bleeding from minor cuts. Do not take other blood thinners, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or herbal supplements without first checking with your doctor or pharmacist. If you miss a dose, follow your doctor's instructions carefully and never double the dose to catch up. Keep this medicine out of reach of children and store it in its original packaging at room temperature. Seek immediate medical help if you notice signs of serious bleeding, such as coughing up blood, vomiting blood, black stools, severe headache, or sudden weakness.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients, especially those over 80 years of age or with low body weight, may have an increased risk of bleeding. Dose reduction may be recommended based on age, weight, and renal function. Close monitoring for signs of bleeding is advised. Falls should be prevented, and regular assessment of kidney function is important.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss your treatment with your doctor before conception. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Your doctor may switch you to a different anticoagulant that is considered safer during pregnancy. Effective contraception is advised while taking this medicine if you are of childbearing potential.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
After surgery, your doctor will advise you on when to restart this medicine. It is often stopped before surgery to reduce bleeding risk and restarted once hemostasis is achieved. The timing depends on the type of surgery and your bleeding risk. Do not restart without your surgeon's or doctor's approval. Inform your surgical team that you are taking this medicine.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Before any dental procedure, inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. For minor dental work, your dentist may proceed with precautions to control bleeding. For more invasive procedures, your doctor may advise temporarily stopping the medicine or adjusting the dose. Never stop the medicine without consulting your prescribing doctor. Good oral hygiene can help prevent dental problems that require invasive procedures.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, you should avoid activities that carry a high risk of injury or bleeding, such as contact sports, martial arts, or activities with a high fall risk. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, and stationary cycling are generally safe. If you experience any bleeding or unusual bruising after exercise, consult your doctor. Always warm up and cool down properly, and listen to your body.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, but some people may experience dizziness or fatigue. If you feel dizzy or unwell, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better. Inform your employer if your job involves a high risk of injury, as your bleeding risk is increased. Most people can continue their normal daily activities with appropriate precautions.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide when it is safe to stop based on your condition, the reason for treatment, and your risk of clotting. If you experience serious bleeding or a severe allergic reaction, stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention. In some cases, your doctor may switch you to a different anticoagulant or adjust your dose.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally well tolerated, but it requires ongoing monitoring for bleeding risk, kidney function, and liver function. Patients on long-term therapy should have regular follow-up visits to assess the continued need for anticoagulation and to adjust the dose if renal or hepatic function changes. The risk of major bleeding may increase with age, low body weight, and concomitant use of other medications that affect hemostasis. Periodic assessment of hemoglobin and renal function is advisable. Do not stop the medicine without medical advice, as this can lead to thrombotic events.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Another direct factor Xa inhibitor that may be used as an alternative oral anticoagulant.
Evidence: Well-establishedA direct thrombin inhibitor that may be used as an alternative for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
Evidence: Well-establishedA vitamin K antagonist that requires regular INR monitoring but may be preferred in certain patients, such as those with mechanical heart valves.
Evidence: Well-establishedRegular exercise, weight management, and a heart-healthy diet can complement medical therapy and reduce cardiovascular risk.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, intramuscular injections, including some vaccines, may increase the risk of bleeding at the injection site. Inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine before receiving any injection. They may use a smaller needle and apply pressure to reduce bleeding.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate or freeze.
✅ DO
Keep in the original container, tightly closed.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers.
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom.
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label clearly visible. Bring a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating the medical reason for the medicine, especially for international travel. Keep the medicine in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually in consultation with your doctor to maintain consistent intervals. Store the medicine at room temperature and avoid leaving it in hot cars or direct sunlight. Check local customs regulations for controlled or prescription medicines before you travel.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose, with peak effect around 3 hours. However, its full protective benefit for preventing clots develops over time with consistent use.
A: No, you should never stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, or blood clots.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
A: Alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and can affect liver function. It is best to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. It may increase the risk of bleeding in the mother and fetus. Discuss alternative options with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for apigat 5 tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
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Apixabid 5 TabletIndoco Remedies Ltd ₹153.00 80.9% CHEAPER
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apixator 5 tabletTorrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹186.23 76.8% CHEAPER
-
paxiba 5 tabletGlenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹187.50 76.6% CHEAPER
-
prepixa 5 tabletEmcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹187.50 76.6% CHEAPER
-
pixaflo 5 tabletLupin Ltd ₹196.45 75.5% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be stopped once you feel better.
Fact: This medicine is often needed long-term to prevent serious clots. Stopping suddenly can increase the risk of stroke or clot formation. Always consult your doctor before stopping. - Myth: This medicine is a painkiller.
Fact: This medicine is an anticoagulant, not a painkiller. It does not relieve pain or fever. - Myth: You need regular INR monitoring while taking this medicine.
Fact: Unlike warfarin, this medicine does not usually require routine INR monitoring. However, your doctor may order other tests to monitor your condition. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take with any other medicine.
Fact: This medicine can interact with many other medicines, including NSAIDs, certain antibiotics, and antifungals. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medicine.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Apixaban 5 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Apigat 5 Tablet