Eliquis 5mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in your stool, black or tarry stools, or vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds.
- Sudden severe headache, confusion, weakness on one side of the body, or vision changes.
- Coughing up blood or experiencing difficulty breathing.
- Unusual bleeding from the nose, gums, or cuts that won't stop.
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
- A fall or head injury, even if you feel fine, because bleeding can occur internally.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is paxiba 5 tablet used for?
This medicine is a prescription blood thinner containing apixaban 5 mg. It is used to prevent stroke in people with atrial fibrillation, treat and prevent blood clots in deep veins and lungs, and prevent clots after hip or knee replacement surgery. It works by blocking factor Xa, a key clotting protein. It is taken orally, usually twice daily, and requires regular monitoring for bleeding.
- Generic Name: Apixaban (5mg)
- Manufacturer: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 paxiba 5 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा एक प्रिस्क्रिप्शन ब्लड थिनर है जिसमें एपिक्साबैन 5 मिलीग्राम सक्रिय घटक के रूप में होता है। इसका उपयोग रक्त के थक्के बनने से रोकने के लिए किया जाता है। यह आमतौर पर अनियमित दिल की धड़कन (एट्रियल फाइब्रिलेशन) वाले लोगों में स्ट्रोक को रोकने के लिए दी जाती है। इसके अलावा, यह गहरी शिरा घनास्त्रता (डीवीटी) और फुफ्फुसीय अंतःशल्यता (पीई) के इलाज और रोकथाम के लिए भी इस्तेमाल की जाती है। कूल्हे या घुटने के प्रत्यारोपण सर्जरी के बाद भी यह थक्के रोकने में मदद करती है। यह दवा फैक्टर एक्सए को अवरुद्ध करके काम करती है, जो रक्त के थक्के बनने की प्रक्रिया में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। इसे डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें, और बिना सलाह के बंद न करें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में नाक से खून आना, मसूड़ों से खून आना, आसानी से चोट लगना या खून बहना, जी मिचलाना, सिरदर्द और चक्कर आना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में गंभीर रक्तस्राव जैसे मस्तिष्क में रक्तस्राव, पेट या आंतों में रक्तस्राव, या आंखों में रक्तस्राव शामिल हैं। इसके लक्षणों में काला मल, खून की उल्टी, अचानक तेज सिरदर्द, भ्रम, कमजोरी, या दृष्टि में बदलाव शामिल हैं। एलर्जी प्रतिक्रियाएं जैसे दाने, खुजली, चेहरे, होंठ, जीभ या गले में सूजन, और सांस लेने में कठिनाई दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन तत्काल चिकित्सा की आवश्यकता होती है। कोई भी असामान्य लक्षण दिखने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी चिकित्सीय स्थितियों के बारे में बताएं, खासकर अगर आपको गुर्दे या यकृत की बीमारी, रक्तस्राव विकार, पेट के अल्सर, या स्ट्रोक का इतिहास है। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी अन्य दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, क्योंकि कई दवाएं इस दवा के साथ परस्पर क्रिया कर सकती हैं और रक्तस्राव का खतरा बढ़ा सकती हैं। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं तो यह दवा न लें। स्टेरॉयड या दर्द निवारक दवाओं के साथ इसका उपयोग सावधानी से करें। चोट लगने या रक्तस्राव के जोखिम वाली गतिविधियों से बचें। नरम टूथब्रश और इलेक्ट्रिक रेजर का उपयोग करें। यदि आप एक खुराक भूल जाते हैं, तो उसी दिन जैसे ही याद आए ले लें, लेकिन अगली खुराक का समय नजदीक हो तो छोड़ दें। दोहरी खुराक न लें। डॉक्टर से परामर्श किए बिना दवा बंद न करें।
💊 paxiba 5 tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation","description":"Reduces the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with irregular heartbeat not caused by a heart valve problem.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)","description":"Used to treat blood clots in deep veins, typically in the legs, and to prevent recurrence.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pulmonary embolism (PE)","description":"Used to treat blood clots in the lungs and to prevent recurrence.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hip or knee replacement surgery","description":"Prevents blood clots after major orthopedic surgery.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Antiphospholipid syndrome","description":"Sometimes used off-label in patients with this autoimmune disorder, but evidence is limited and it may not be as effective as standard therapy.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Left ventricular thrombus","description":"Occasionally used off-label to treat blood clots in the heart's left ventricle, but more research is needed.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Atrial fibrillation
Also treats: Deep vein thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Apixaban (5mg) |
| Brand Name | paxiba 5 tablet |
| Manufacturer | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | BLOOD RELATED |
| Action Class | Oral Factor Xa Inhibitors |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep in the original container to protect from moisture. Do not remove the desiccant from the bottle. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization does not provide specific guidelines for apixaban. However, international guidelines such as those from the American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology recommend direct oral anticoagulants like apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and for treatment of venous thromboembolism. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research has not issued specific guidelines for apixaban. However, Indian cardiology societies often follow international guidelines for anticoagulation therapy. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by directly inhibiting factor Xa, a crucial enzyme in the blood coagulation cascade. Factor Xa converts prothrombin to thrombin, which then converts fibrinogen to fibrin, forming the meshwork of a blood clot. By blocking factor Xa, this medicine reduces thrombin generation and clot formation. It does not require antithrombin as a cofactor, unlike heparin. This medicine inhibits both free and clot-bound factor Xa, as well as prothrombinase complex activity. It has no direct effect on platelet aggregation but indirectly reduces thrombin-mediated platelet activation.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take paxiba 5 tablet
Strength: Film-coated tablet containing 5 mg of apixaban.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine for most indications is 5 mg taken orally twice daily. For atrial fibrillation, the dose may be reduced to 2.5 mg twice daily in patients with certain risk factors such as age 80 years or older, body weight 60 kg or less, or serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL or higher. For treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, the recommended dose is 10 mg twice daily for the first 7 days, followed by 5 mg twice daily. For prevention of recurrence, the dose is 2.5 mg twice daily after at least 6 months of treatment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the anticoagulant effects of this medicine and are at higher risk of bleeding. Dose reduction may be required based on renal function and other risk factors. Regular monitoring is advised. |
| Renal Impairment | For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 15-29 mL/min), the dose may need to be reduced. For those with end-stage renal disease on dialysis, the dose is not well established; use with caution. For patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, no dose adjustment is usually needed, but monitoring is advised. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No dose adjustment is needed for mild to moderate hepatic impairment. However, this medicine is not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment due to increased bleeding risk. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended dose is 10 mg twice daily for the initial treatment of acute venous thromboembolism, and 5 mg twice daily for other indications. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of paxiba 5 tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoconazole | Major | |
| Rifampin | Major | |
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Ibuprofen | Major | |
| Aspirin | Major | |
| Clopidogrel | Major | |
| Diltiazem | Moderate | |
| Verapamil | Moderate | |
| Fluoxetine | Moderate | |
| Sertraline | Moderate |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Strong dual inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin)
- Strong dual inducers of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's wort)
- Other anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin, enoxaparin)
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac)
- Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (e.g., diltiazem, verapamil, erythromycin)
- SSRIs/SNRIs (e.g., fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when taken with this medicine. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while on this medicine. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation and inform your doctor.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Active pathological bleeding","Severe hypersensitivity to apixaban or any component of the formulation","Patients with mechanical heart valves","Severe hepatic impairment","Pregnancy and breastfeeding"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Increased risk of bleeding, especially in patients with renal impairment, low body weight, or those taking other anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.","Premature discontinuation increases risk of thrombotic events. If anticoagulation must be discontinued, consider alternative therapy.","Spinal/epidural hematoma risk in patients undergoing neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture. Monitor for signs of neurological impairment.","Not recommended for patients with triple-positive antiphospholipid syndrome.","Use with caution in patients with moderate hepatic impairment.","Avoid in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in human milk in small amounts. The effects on the breastfed infant are unknown. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine. Consult your doctor for alternative options.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for apixaban overdose, but a reversal agent (andexanet alfa) is available for life-threatening bleeding. In case of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal if ingestion is recent. Hemodialysis is not expected to significantly reduce apixaban levels due to high protein binding.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor about all your medical conditions, especially if you have kidney or liver disease, bleeding disorders, stomach ulcers, or a history of stroke. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as many can interact with this medicine and increase the risk of bleeding. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it can harm the unborn baby. It is also not safe while breastfeeding. Avoid activities that increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as contact sports. Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor to reduce bleeding. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day, but if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose. Keep all appointments with your doctor and laboratory for monitoring. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as stopping suddenly can increase the risk of blood clots. Store this medicine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients (65 years and older) may be at a higher risk of bleeding while taking this medicine. They may also have reduced kidney function, which can affect the elimination of the medicine. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on kidney function and other risk factors. Regular monitoring for signs of bleeding is recommended. Falls are a common cause of bleeding in the elderly, so take precautions to prevent falls.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or when planning to become pregnant. It can cause harm to the unborn baby. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking this medicine. If you are planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about switching to a safer alternative before conception. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you are scheduled for surgery or a dental procedure, inform your surgeon or dentist that you are taking this medicine. You may need to stop the medicine temporarily before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on when to stop and when to restart. Do not stop the medicine on your own. After surgery, your doctor will determine the appropriate time to resume the medicine based on your bleeding risk and the type of surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Before any dental procedure, inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. Simple dental procedures like cleanings and fillings may not require stopping the medicine, but more invasive procedures may require temporary discontinuation. Your dentist may consult with your doctor to decide the best approach. If you experience bleeding during or after a dental procedure, apply pressure and contact your dentist or doctor if it persists.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, you can exercise, but you should avoid activities that carry a high risk of injury or bleeding, such as contact sports, skiing, or mountain biking. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, and cycling are generally safe. Always wear protective gear if you engage in any activity that could cause injury. If you experience any bleeding or unusual symptoms during exercise, stop and seek medical advice.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue in some people, which can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. You should avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Most people can continue their normal work and daily activities while taking this medicine, but they should take precautions to avoid injury and bleeding. Inform your employer about your condition and treatment, especially if your job involves physical risks.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or other serious events. Your doctor may decide to stop the medicine if you experience serious side effects, if your condition changes, or if you are scheduled for surgery. In such cases, your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to safely discontinue the medicine.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe and effective for preventing blood clots. However, it increases the risk of bleeding, which may be serious. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is recommended. Patients should be aware of the signs of bleeding and report them promptly. Long-term use does not cause addiction or tolerance. It is important to continue taking the medicine as prescribed to prevent clot formation.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Other blood thinners such as warfarin, rivaroxaban, or dabigatran may be considered based on your condition and medical history.
Evidence: Well-establishedMaintaining a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, can help reduce the risk of blood clots.
Evidence: Well-establishedIn some cases, mechanical devices like inferior vena cava filters may be used to prevent clots from reaching the lungs.
Evidence: Limited💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, you should inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine before receiving any vaccine, especially if it is an intramuscular injection, as there may be a risk of bleeding at the injection site. Use a fine needle and apply pressure after the injection.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink.
✅ DO
Keep the tablets in the original container with the desiccant to protect from moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer the tablets to a different container.
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. If crossing time zones, adjust your dosing schedule gradually in consultation with your doctor. Ensure you have enough supply for your trip, and carry a list of your medicines and emergency contacts. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines before you travel.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose, with peak effect at about 3 to 4 hours. However, its full protective effect builds up over time with regular dosing.
A: Yes, you can take this medicine with or without food. Taking it with food may help reduce nausea if you experience it.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
A: It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the unborn baby. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about alternative options.
A: Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in the original container. Keep away from moisture and heat.
A: No, do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or other serious events.
A: Signs include black or tarry stools, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, severe headache, confusion, weakness, vision changes, or unusual bleeding that won't stop. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these.
A: Yes, this medicine can interact with many drugs, including other blood thinners, NSAIDs, certain antibiotics, antifungals, and antidepressants. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
A: The duration of treatment depends on your condition. For atrial fibrillation, it may be lifelong. For DVT/PE, it may be for at least 3 to 6 months, or longer. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for paxiba 5 tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
Apixabid 5 TabletIndoco Remedies Ltd ₹153.00 18.4% CHEAPER
-
apixator 5 tabletTorrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹186.23 0.7% CHEAPER
-
prepixa 5 tabletEmcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹187.50 SAME PRICE
-
pixaflo 5 tabletLupin Ltd ₹196.45 4.8% COSTLIER
-
zuvixa 5mg tabletZuventus Healthcare Ltd ₹206.06 9.9% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be taken without a prescription.
Fact: This medicine is a prescription-only medicine and must be taken under medical supervision. - Myth: This medicine is a replacement for aspirin.
Fact: This medicine and aspirin are different types of blood thinners. They are not interchangeable and should not be substituted without medical advice. - Myth: This medicine can be stopped once you feel better.
Fact: This medicine is often a long-term treatment. Stopping it suddenly can increase the risk of blood clots. Always consult your doctor before stopping. - Myth: This medicine is safe to take during pregnancy.
Fact: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy as it can harm the unborn baby.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Apixaban 5 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Eliquis 5mg tablet