amidol syrup - Paracetamol (120mg/5ml) medicine

Calpol 120mg Suspension: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Shalina Laboratories Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 16, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 16, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Decreased urine output
  • Persistent fever for more than 3 days

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is amidol syrup used for?

This medicine is an oral suspension containing Paracetamol 120mg/5ml, used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain in infants and children. It works by reducing prostaglandin synthesis in the brain. The usual dose is 10-15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 5 doses in 24 hours. Always use the measuring device provided and consult a doctor if symptoms persist.

  • Generic Name: Paracetamol
  • Manufacturer: Shalina Laboratories Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 amidol syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा पैरासिटामोल का एक ओरल सस्पेंशन है, जिसका उपयोग शिशुओं और बच्चों में बुखार और हल्के से मध्यम दर्द के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दांत निकलने के दर्द, सिरदर्द, मांसपेशियों के दर्द और टीकाकरण के बाद होने वाले बुखार में राहत देती है। यह दवा शरीर में प्रोस्टाग्लैंडिन नामक रसायन को कम करके काम करती है, जिससे दर्द और बुखार कम होता है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट में असुविधा और दाने शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और अपने आप ठीक हो जाते हैं। दुर्लभ मामलों में, एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया, रक्त विकार या लीवर की क्षति हो सकती है, खासकर अधिक मात्रा में लेने पर। यदि कोई असामान्य लक्षण दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा का उपयोग करते समय हमेशा दी गई मापने वाली डिवाइस का उपयोग करें। अनुशंसित खुराक से अधिक न लें। बुखार के लिए 3 दिन से अधिक और दर्द के लिए 5 दिन से अधिक इस दवा का उपयोग बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के न करें। पैरासिटामोल युक्त अन्य उत्पादों के साथ इसका सेवन न करें। यदि आपको लीवर या गुर्दे की समस्या है या आप नियमित रूप से शराब पीते हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 amidol syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Fever","description":"Effectively reduces fever associated with viral or bacterial infections, such as colds, flu, and ear infections.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Mild to moderate pain","description":"Provides relief from headaches, toothaches, sore throat, and musculoskeletal pain.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Post-vaccination fever","description":"Commonly used to manage fever and discomfort following childhood immunizations.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Teething pain","description":"Helps alleviate gum discomfort in infants and toddlers during teething.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine","description":"Sometimes used as an adjunctive treatment for acute migraine attacks, though not a primary therapy.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Osteoarthritis pain","description":"May be used for mild pain relief in osteoarthritis when other analgesics are not suitable.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Fever and mild to moderate pain

Also treats: Headache, Toothache, Musculoskeletal pain, Post-vaccination fever

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Paracetamol
Brand NameAction or 1000mg Tablet
ManufacturerShalina Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassPAIN ANALGESICS
Action ClassAnalgesic & Antipyretic-PCM
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineParacetamol is included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for both adults and children. It is recommended for the treatment of pain and fever.
ICMR GuidelineThe Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recommends paracetamol as the first-line antipyretic and analgesic for mild to moderate pain and fever in both adults and children.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always shake the bottle well before measuring the dose.
2
Use the provided measuring device, not a household spoon, for accurate dosing.
3
Do not exceed 5 doses in 24 hours for children.
4
If fever persists beyond 3 days, consult a doctor.
5
Avoid giving this medicine with other paracetamol-containing products.
6
Store at room temperature and discard 1 month after opening if not used.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Fever
This medicine is commonly used to reduce fever.
Likely Use
✅
Headache
This medicine provides relief from mild to moderate headache.
Likely Use
❌
Inflammation
This medicine has minimal anti-inflammatory effects.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionParacetamol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The suspension formulation is absorbed slightly faster than tablets. Peak plasma concentrations typically occur within 30 to 60 minutes.
DistributionParacetamol is distributed widely throughout most body tissues, with a volume of distribution of approximately 0.9 L/kg. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk in small amounts.
Protein BindingParacetamol is minimally bound to plasma proteins (approximately 10-25%).
MetabolismParacetamol is primarily metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation and sulfation. A small fraction is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2E1 to a toxic intermediate, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which is normally detoxified by glutathione.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of paracetamol is typically 2 to 3 hours in adults with normal liver function. It may be prolonged in patients with liver disease or after overdose.
ExcretionParacetamol and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Approximately 90% of the administered dose is excreted within 24 hours.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of paracetamol is approximately 80-100%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of analgesic and antipyretic effects is typically within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 4 to 6 hours.

How It Works

This medicine works primarily in the central nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), leading to decreased synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that sensitize nerve endings to pain and elevate body temperature. By reducing prostaglandin levels, this medicine effectively lowers fever and alleviates pain. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it has minimal anti-inflammatory effects and does not irritate the stomach lining.

Mechanism Steps

1
Inhibition of cyclooxygenase: This medicine inhibits the COX enzyme, primarily in the central nervous system, reducing prostaglandin synthesis.
2
Reduced prostaglandin levels: Lower prostaglandin levels decrease pain perception and fever.
3
Analgesic and antipyretic effects: The result is relief from pain and reduction of elevated body temperature.

💡 How to Take amidol syrup

Strength: Suspension, 120mg/5ml

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Use the measuring device provided to measure the correct dose.
3Administer orally, with or without food.
4If stomach upset occurs, take with food or milk.
5Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageFor adults, the usual dose of this medicine is 10-15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever, not to exceed 60 mg/kg/day (maximum 4 grams per day). However, the exact dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Pediatric DosageFor children, the dose is based on weight: 10-15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours as needed, not to exceed 5 doses in 24 hours. The suspension contains 120mg per 5ml. Use the measuring device provided. Consult a pediatrician for accurate dosing.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more susceptible to the effects of paracetamol, especially with prolonged use. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), the dosing interval should be increased to every 6-8 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with hepatic impairment, the dose should be reduced or the dosing interval increased. Use with caution and monitor liver function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose for adults is 4 grams (4000 mg). For children, the maximum daily dose is 60 mg/kg/day, not to exceed 5 doses in 24 hours.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
May take with or without food
Food does not significantly affect absorption but may reduce stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of liver damage.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of amidol syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Take with food if stomach upset occurs.
Vomiting (Common (1-10%))
May occur if taken on an empty stomach. Consult doctor if persistent.
Stomach discomfort (Common (1-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce discomfort.
Rash (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Discontinue use and consult a doctor if rash develops.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face, lips, or throat.
Liver damage (Rare (<0.1%) with normal use; higher with overdose)
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Blood disorders (thrombocytopenia, leukopenia) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Consult a doctor if you experience unusual bleeding or bruising, or signs of infection.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a severe rash with blistering or peeling skin.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop widespread skin peeling.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Alcohol Major
Carbamazepine Moderate
Phenytoin Moderate
Rifampicin Moderate
Cholestyramine Minor
Metoclopramide Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Alcohol

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Carbamazepine
  • Phenytoin
  • Rifampicin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Chronic excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of paracetamol-induced liver damage. It is advisable to avoid alcohol or limit intake while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to paracetamol or any component of the formulation","Severe liver disease or active liver failure","Severe kidney impairment"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not exceed the recommended dose. Taking more than the recommended dose can cause serious liver damage.","Avoid concomitant use with other paracetamol-containing products.","Consult a doctor before use if you have liver or kidney disease, or if you consume alcohol regularly.","Do not use for more than 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain without consulting a doctor.","Keep out of reach of children."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Paracetamol is excreted in breast milk in small amounts and is generally considered safe for use during breastfeeding. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of paracetamol can cause severe liver damage, which may be fatal. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. The antidote, N-acetylcysteine, is most effective when administered within 8-10 hours of ingestion. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always use the measuring device provided with this medicine to ensure accurate dosing. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency. Avoid using this medicine for more than 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain without consulting a doctor. Do not take other products containing paracetamol while using this medicine to prevent accidental overdose. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, or if you consume alcohol regularly. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not use if the seal is broken or if the suspension appears discolored.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Monitor liver and kidney function if used regularly.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is considered safe for use during pregnancy when taken at recommended doses. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine can be used for post-operative pain relief as directed by your surgeon. Inform your doctor if you are taking other pain medications.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine can be used for pain relief after dental procedures. Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental work.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration during fever.
🥗
Encourage rest to help the body recover.
😴
Use a cool compress to help reduce fever.
💧
Monitor temperature regularly.
🧘
Avoid giving cold foods or drinks if the child has a sore throat.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

No specific exercise restrictions are required while taking this medicine. However, if fever or pain is present, rest is recommended until symptoms improve.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Offer plenty of fluids such as water, soup, and oral rehydration solutions.
Provide soft, easily digestible foods if the child has a sore throat.
Avoid spicy or acidic foods that may irritate the stomach.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects. Children should be supervised during activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain, or if new symptoms appear. Do not stop prescribed medication without consulting your doctor.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine at recommended doses is generally safe. However, prolonged use may increase the risk of liver and kidney damage. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is advised if used for extended periods. Do not use for more than 5 days for pain or 3 days for fever without medical advice.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Physical cooling measures

Use lukewarm sponging to help reduce fever in children.

Evidence: Well-established
Hydration

Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine can be used to manage fever and discomfort after vaccinations. It does not interfere with vaccine efficacy. Consult your doctor for appropriate timing.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of the prescription or a letter from your doctor, especially for international travel. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, continue with the usual dosing schedule based on the time elapsed since the last dose. Check customs regulations for carrying liquid medications.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 2-year-old child with fever due to viral infection
The child had a fever of 102°F and was irritable. The pediatrician recommended this medicine at a dose of 5ml every 6 hours. The fever subsided within an hour, and the child became more comfortable. The parents were advised to monitor temperature and consult if fever persisted beyond 3 days.
💡 Lesson: This medicine effectively reduces fever in children when dosed correctly. Always follow the doctor's instructions and monitor for persistent symptoms.
👤 A 6-month-old infant with teething pain
The infant was drooling and chewing on objects, indicating teething discomfort. The doctor suggested this medicine at a dose of 2.5ml before bedtime. The infant slept better and was less fussy. The parents were reminded not to exceed the recommended dose.
💡 Lesson: This medicine provides relief from teething pain. Use the correct dose based on weight and avoid frequent use without medical advice.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration.

Q: How often can I give this medicine to my child?

A: It can be given every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but not more than 5 doses in 24 hours.

Q: What should I do if my child vomits after taking this medicine?

A: If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of taking the dose, repeat the dose. If after 30 minutes, do not repeat; wait for the next scheduled dose.

Q: Can I give this medicine with other medications?

A: Consult a doctor before combining with other medications, especially those containing paracetamol.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my child's liver?
  • Can I give this medicine with antibiotics?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I give this medicine on an empty stomach?
  • Is it safe to use after the expiry date?

🔄 Substitutes for amidol syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be given to children under 3 months without doctor's advice.
    Fact: This medicine should not be given to infants under 3 months without consulting a doctor.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take with other paracetamol-containing products.
    Fact: Taking multiple paracetamol-containing products can lead to overdose and liver damage.
  • Myth: This medicine can be used to treat inflammation.
    Fact: This medicine has minimal anti-inflammatory effects and is not a substitute for anti-inflammatory drugs.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Paracetamol suspension 120mg/5ml (various manufacturers)

Brand Alternatives

  • Calpol 120mg Suspension
  • Crocin 120mg Suspension
  • Dolo 120mg Suspension
  • Metacin 120mg Suspension

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Paracetamol","class":"Analgesic/Antipyretic","uses":"Fever, mild to moderate pain","side_effects":"Nausea, rash, liver damage (overdose)"},{"medicine":"Ibuprofen","class":"NSAID","uses":"Fever, pain, inflammation","side_effects":"Stomach upset, bleeding, kidney problems"}]

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