Votrient 400mg Tablet (Pazopanib): Comprehensive Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Blood in vomit or black, tarry stools
- Severe headache with confusion, seizures, or vision changes
- Chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in one leg
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure despite medication
- Decreased urine output or swelling in the legs
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is votrient 400mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a targeted cancer drug used to treat advanced kidney cancer and certain soft tissue sarcomas. It works by blocking blood vessel growth and cancer cell proliferation. It is taken orally once daily on an empty stomach.
- Generic Name: Pazopanib (400mg)
- Manufacturer: Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 votrient 400mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा पज़ोपैनिब 400 मिलीग्राम टैबलेट के रूप में एक कैंसर रोधी दवा है। इसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से उन्नत गुर्दे के कैंसर (रेनल सेल कार्सिनोमा) और कुछ प्रकार के सॉफ्ट टिश्यू सारकोमा के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा ट्यूमर की रक्त वाहिकाओं के विकास को रोककर और कैंसर कोशिकाओं की वृद्धि को धीमा करके काम करती है। यह मौखिक रूप से ली जाती है और इसे खाली पेट लेना चाहिए। इसका उपयोग केवल कैंसर रोग विशेषज्ञ की देखरेख में ही किया जाना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में दस्त, उच्च रक्तचाप, मतली, उल्टी, भूख न लगना, बालों का रंग बदलना, थकान और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। कुछ रोगियों में मुंह के छाले, स्वाद में बदलाव और त्वचा पर दाने भी हो सकते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में लीवर की क्षति, रक्तस्राव, रक्त के थक्के, हृदय की समस्याएं और दृष्टि में बदलाव शामिल हैं। यदि आपको असामान्य रक्तस्राव, गंभीर सिरदर्द, दृष्टि में बदलाव या आंखों का पीला पड़ना दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को केवल अपने ऑन्कोलॉजिस्ट के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। गोली को चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं, इसे पानी के साथ पूरा निगल लें। इसे खाली पेट लें, भोजन से कम से कम एक घंटा पहले या दो घंटे बाद। इस दवा के साथ अंगूर और अंगूर का रस बिल्कुल न लें। इलाज के दौरान नियमित रूप से रक्तचाप की जांच कराएं और लीवर व किडनी की कार्यप्रणाली की जांच कराएं। गर्भावस्था के दौरान इस दवा का सेवन न करें क्योंकि यह भ्रूण को नुकसान पहुंचा सकती है। स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं इस दवा का सेवन न करें। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और हर्बल उत्पादों के बारे में बताएं।
💊 votrient 400mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Advanced renal cell carcinoma","description":"Used as first-line treatment in patients with advanced kidney cancer, often in combination with other therapies or as a single agent.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Soft tissue sarcoma","description":"Indicated for patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma who have received prior chemotherapy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Thyroid cancer","description":"Sometimes used off-label for advanced differentiated thyroid cancer that has not responded to standard treatments.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Ovarian cancer","description":"Investigated in clinical trials for recurrent ovarian cancer, but not yet standard.","evidence":"Investigational"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Thyroid cancer","description":"May be used in some centres for progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory thyroid cancer.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Ovarian cancer","description":"Has been studied in combination with chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer.","evidence":"Investigational"}]
Primary treatment for: Advanced renal cell carcinoma
Also treats: Soft tissue sarcoma, Thyroid cancer (off-label), Ovarian cancer (investigational)
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Pazopanib (400mg) |
| Brand Name | votrient 400mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI NEOPLASTICS |
| Action Class | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep in the original container, tightly closed, away from moisture and heat. Do not refrigerate or freeze. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine is a multi-kinase inhibitor that works by blocking the activity of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3), platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta), and stem cell factor receptor (c-KIT). By inhibiting these receptors, it prevents the formation of new blood vessels that supply tumours (anti-angiogenesis) and directly slows down the growth and division of cancer cells. This dual action helps to starve the tumour of nutrients and oxygen and to limit its spread.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take votrient 400mg tablet
Strength: 400 mg immediate-release tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The recommended adult dose of this medicine is 800 mg (two 400 mg tablets) taken orally once daily without food, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal. The dose may be adjusted by the doctor based on individual tolerability and side effects. For patients with moderate hepatic impairment, a reduced dose of 200 mg once daily is recommended. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | No specific dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients based on age alone. However, elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects and should be monitored closely. |
| Renal Impairment | No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment or those on dialysis, as safety and efficacy have not been established. |
| Hepatic Impairment | For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B), the recommended dose is 200 mg once daily. This medicine is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). |
| Maximum Daily Dose | 800 mg |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of votrient 400mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoconazole | Major | |
| Rifampicin | Major | |
| Simvastatin | Moderate | |
| Amiodarone | Major | |
| Warfarin | Moderate | |
| Omeprazole | Moderate | |
| St. John's Wort | Major | |
| Clarithromycin | Major | |
| Phenytoin | Major | |
| Methadone | Major |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir)
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Drugs that prolong QT interval (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol, methadone)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Statins (e.g., simvastatin, atorvastatin)
- Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of liver problems and worsen side effects such as dizziness and fatigue. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)","History of severe bleeding in the brain","Recent heart attack or unstable angina","Known hypersensitivity to pazopanib or any component of the formulation","Pregnancy and breastfeeding"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function closely; interrupt or discontinue if severe.","Hypertension: Monitor blood pressure and manage with antihypertensives as needed.","QT prolongation: Use with caution in patients with arrhythmias or on QT-prolonging drugs.","Bleeding events: Monitor for signs of bleeding; discontinue if severe.","Gastrointestinal perforation: Report severe abdominal pain immediately.","Thyroid dysfunction: Monitor thyroid function.","Proteinuria: Monitor urine protein.","Wound healing: May impair wound healing; stop before surgery as advised by doctor."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
It is not known whether pazopanib is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, women should not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose.
💊 Overdose Management
There is no specific antidote for overdose. Management should be symptomatic and supportive. Monitor vital signs and provide appropriate care. Dialysis is not expected to be effective due to high protein binding.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember if it is more than 12 hours before your next scheduled dose. If it is less than 12 hours before your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine must only be taken exactly as prescribed by your oncologist. Do not crush or split the tablet; swallow it whole with water. Take it on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal, because food can increase the amount of medicine absorbed and raise the risk of side effects. Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice completely while on this medicine. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and you may need blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least two weeks after the last dose, as this medicine can harm an unborn baby. Do not breastfeed while taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as many can interact with this medicine. Never stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially fatigue, hypertension, and liver toxicity. Close monitoring is recommended. No specific dose adjustment is required based on age alone, but individual tolerance should guide dosing.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine can cause fetal harm. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least two weeks after the last dose. If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before stopping the medicine. Men with female partners of childbearing potential should also use effective contraception during treatment and for at least two weeks after the last dose.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine may impair wound healing. It should be stopped before any planned surgery, and your doctor will advise when it is safe to restart. Inform your surgeon that you are taking this medicine.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. This medicine may increase the risk of bleeding and infection. Your dentist may recommend precautions or delay the procedure if your blood counts are low.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause fatigue, dizziness, and high blood pressure. Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how the medicine affects you. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise regimen. If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe fatigue during exercise, stop and seek medical attention.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause fatigue, dizziness, and high blood pressure, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid driving if you feel tired or dizzy. Your doctor will advise you on when it is safe to resume normal activities. Most patients can continue with light work, but heavy manual labour may need to be avoided.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your oncologist. Stopping suddenly can lead to cancer progression. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment if the cancer progresses, if you experience severe side effects, or if the risks outweigh the benefits. Always follow your doctor's guidance.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to chronic liver injury, persistent hypertension, thyroid dysfunction, and proteinuria. Regular monitoring of liver function, blood pressure, thyroid function, and urine protein is essential. Some side effects may be reversible after stopping treatment, but others may require ongoing management. Your doctor will assess the benefit-risk balance periodically.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Medicines like sunitinib or sorafenib may be used as alternatives.
Evidence: Well-establishedImmune checkpoint inhibitors may be used alone or in combination.
Evidence: Well-establishedEnrollment in clinical trials may offer access to new treatments.
Evidence: Investigational💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
Live vaccines should be avoided while on this medicine because of the potential for increased risk of infection. Inactivated vaccines may be given, but their effectiveness may be reduced. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (20-25°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate or freeze
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When travelling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store at room temperature and avoid direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the timing of your dose. Carry enough supply for the entire trip and declare it at customs if required.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: The anti-tumour effect may take several weeks to become evident. Your doctor will monitor your response with regular scans.
A: No, this medicine should be taken on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal, because food increases absorption and side effects.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember if it is more than 12 hours before your next dose. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: No, this medicine can harm an unborn baby. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least two weeks after the last dose. Do not breastfeed while on this medicine.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for votrient 400mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
pazocam 400mg tabletMedicamen Biotech Ltd ₹4,500.00 72.4% CHEAPER
-
pazliz 400 tabletKhandelwal Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹9,468.75 41.9% CHEAPER
-
pazoci 400 tabletCipla Ltd ₹10,307.34 36.7% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure cancer completely.
Fact: This medicine helps control cancer growth and prolongs survival but is not a cure. - Myth: You can take this medicine with food to reduce stomach upset.
Fact: This medicine should be taken on an empty stomach because food increases absorption and side effects. - Myth: It is safe to stop this medicine if you feel better.
Fact: Stopping without medical advice can lead to cancer progression. Always consult your oncologist.