Remulide Gel - Nimesulide (10mg/gm) medicine

Nimulid Nugel: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, and Safety

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🏭 Zydus Cadila 📦 tube of 20 gm Gel 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 24, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Moderate for acute musculoskeletal pain; limited for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 24, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe skin blistering, peeling, or swelling
  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Signs of systemic allergic reaction (rash, hives, dizziness)
  • Persistent or worsening pain despite use
  • Signs of stomach bleeding (black stool, vomiting blood) if accidentally ingested
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is Remulide Gel used for?

This medicine is a topical gel containing nimesulide, an NSAID used to relieve localized pain and inflammation in conditions like sprains, strains, and osteoarthritis. It works by inhibiting COX-2 enzymes in the affected area. Apply a thin layer 2-3 times daily for up to 7 days.

  • Generic Name: Nimesulide (10mg/gm)
  • Manufacturer: Zydus Cadila
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 Remulide Gel के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा निमेसुलाइड जेल है, जिसका उपयोग सूजन और दर्द को कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह मांसपेशियों और जोड़ों के दर्द, मोच, खिंचाव, और गठिया जैसी स्थितियों में प्रभावी है। इसे प्रभावित त्वचा पर पतली परत में लगाएं और हल्के हाथ से मालिश करें। दिन में 2-3 बार उपयोग करें। यह दवा केवल बाहरी उपयोग के लिए है, इसे मुंह से न लें। आंखों, घावों और श्लेष्मा झिल्ली पर न लगाएं। 12 साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों को न दें। गर्भवती महिलाओं को डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना उपयोग नहीं करना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में त्वचा पर जलन, लालिमा, खुजली या हल्की जलन शामिल है। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। कभी-कभी एलर्जी, चकत्ते या त्वचा में सूजन हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन यदि त्वचा पर छाले, पपड़ी या सूजन हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें। यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, चेहरे या गले में सूजन हो, तो तुरंत आपातकालीन चिकित्सा सहायता लें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को केवल स्वस्थ त्वचा पर लगाएं। आंखों, मुंह, घावों और श्लेष्मा झिल्ली से बचें। उपयोग के बाद हाथ धोएं। प्रभावित क्षेत्र को पट्टी या गर्म पैड से न ढकें। धूप में जाने से बचें। 7 दिनों से अधिक उपयोग न करें। यदि दर्द बना रहे तो डॉक्टर से मिलें। गर्भावस्था और स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर की सलाह लें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें। 12 साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों पर उपयोग न करें। यदि दवा मुंह में चली जाए तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 Remulide Gel Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Acute musculoskeletal pain","description":"Relieves pain and inflammation in muscles, joints, and soft tissues following strains, sprains, or sports injuries.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Osteoarthritis","description":"Provides localized relief of knee, hip, or hand osteoarthritis pain when applied over the affected joint.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Tendinitis","description":"Reduces pain and swelling in inflamed tendons, such as in tennis elbow or Achilles tendinitis.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Bursitis","description":"Helps alleviate pain and inflammation in bursae, the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Localized soft tissue injuries","description":"Used for symptomatic relief of pain from contusions, myalgia, and other localized inflammatory conditions.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Phlebitis","description":"Sometimes applied topically to reduce inflammation of superficial veins, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Lymphangitis","description":"Occasionally used as an adjunct for localized inflammation of lymphatic vessels, but not standard.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Acute musculoskeletal pain

Also treats: Osteoarthritis, Tendinitis, Bursitis, Soft tissue injuries

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Nimesulide (10mg/gm)
Brand NameRemulide Gel
ManufacturerZydus Cadila
Packaging / Formtube of 20 gm Gel (Allopathy)
Therapeutic Class
Action Class
Route of AdministrationTopical
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the tube tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, unless otherwise specified on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Apply this medicine only to intact skin and avoid open wounds or rashes.
2
Wash your hands thoroughly after application unless treating your hands.
3
Do not use heating pads or airtight dressings over the treated area.
4
Limit sun exposure of treated skin to prevent photosensitivity reactions.
5
Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor.
6
If you have a history of stomach ulcers or kidney disease, consult your doctor before use.
7
Avoid concurrent use with oral NSAIDs to prevent additive side effects.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Localized joint pain
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Muscle sprain
This medicine can help reduce pain and swelling.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary
❌
Headache
This medicine is not intended for headaches.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionFollowing topical application, nimesulide is absorbed through the skin. The extent of systemic absorption is generally low, typically less than 10% of the applied dose, but may increase with prolonged use, application to large areas, or use on damaged skin. Peak plasma concentrations after topical application are much lower than those achieved with oral dosing.
DistributionNimesulide distributes into local tissues beneath the application site. Systemically absorbed drug is highly bound to plasma proteins and may distribute to various tissues, but topical use results in minimal systemic distribution.
Protein BindingNimesulide is approximately 99% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismSystemically absorbed nimesulide undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism, primarily via cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) to several metabolites, including 4-hydroxynimesulide, which is pharmacologically active.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of nimesulide is approximately 2 to 5 hours, but may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment.
ExcretionMetabolites of nimesulide are excreted mainly in the urine (about 70%) and feces (about 30%).
BioavailabilityThe systemic bioavailability of topically applied nimesulide is low, estimated to be less than 10% compared to oral administration.
Onset of ActionPain relief typically begins within 30 minutes to 1 hour after application.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations after topical application are generally reached within 2 to 4 hours, but are much lower than oral dosing.
Duration of ActionThe analgesic effect lasts approximately 4 to 6 hours, so application may be repeated 2 to 3 times daily as directed.

How It Works

This medicine works by selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, which is responsible for producing prostaglandins at sites of inflammation. By blocking COX-2, it reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins, thereby decreasing pain, swelling, and redness in the applied area. Unlike non-selective NSAIDs, it has less effect on COX-1, which may reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects when used topically. The gel penetrates the skin and delivers nimesulide directly to the underlying inflamed tissues, providing targeted relief with minimal systemic absorption.

Mechanism Steps

1
Skin penetration: After application, nimesulide penetrates the stratum corneum and diffuses into the epidermis and dermis.
2
COX-2 inhibition: Nimesulide selectively binds to and inhibits the COX-2 enzyme in inflamed tissues.
3
Reduced prostaglandin synthesis: Inhibition of COX-2 decreases the production of prostaglandins, which are key mediators of pain and inflammation.
4
Local analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect: The reduction in prostaglandins leads to decreased pain perception and less swelling in the applied area.

💡 How to Take Remulide Gel

Strength: Nimesulide 10 mg per gram gel (1% w/w).

1Wash and dry the affected area thoroughly.
2Apply a thin layer of the gel to the affected area.
3Gently massage into the skin until it is absorbed.
4Wash your hands immediately after application, unless the hands are the treated area.
5Do not cover the area with a bandage or dressing unless instructed by a doctor.
6Use 2 to 3 times daily, or as directed by your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageApply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected area 2 to 3 times daily, or as directed by your doctor. Gently massage into the skin until absorbed. The dose and frequency may vary depending on the condition being treated and your response to therapy. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of use without consulting a doctor. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. This medicine is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
Elderly DosageElderly patients (above 65 years) may use this medicine at the same dose as adults, but they should be monitored for skin reactions and systemic side effects. Due to a higher likelihood of underlying kidney, liver, or heart disease, consult a doctor before use.
Renal ImpairmentNo dosage adjustment is typically needed for topical use in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. However, in severe renal impairment, consult a doctor before use, as systemic absorption may pose a risk.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dosage adjustment is typically needed for topical use in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. In severe hepatic impairment, this medicine is contraindicated. Consult a doctor before use.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose for topical application is not well established. Generally, apply a thin layer 2 to 3 times daily. Do not exceed the recommended frequency or apply to large areas without medical advice.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

No specific food interactions
Not applicable
This medicine is applied topically and does not interact with food.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not apply a double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of Remulide Gel

✅ Common Side Effects

Application site irritation (Common (1-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. If persistent or worsening, discontinue use and consult a doctor.
Redness or rash (Common (1-10%))
Stop using the gel and wash the area. If redness persists, consult a doctor.
Itching (Common (1-10%))
Avoid scratching. If itching is severe, discontinue and consult a doctor.
Burning sensation (Common (1-10%))
Usually temporary. If it continues, stop use and consult a doctor.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe skin reactions (e.g., blistering, peeling) (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop using immediately and seek medical attention.
Allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical help immediately.
Systemic effects like stomach upset or headache (if large amounts absorbed) (Rare (<0.1%))
Discontinue use and consult a doctor if symptoms persist.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Photosensitivity reactions
Avoid sun exposure and consult a doctor if reaction occurs.
Contact dermatitis
Stop using and consult a doctor for alternative treatment.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Moderate
Aspirin Major
Ibuprofen Major
ACE inhibitors Moderate
Diuretics Moderate
Lithium Minor
Methotrexate Minor
Corticosteroids Moderate
Other topical NSAIDs Moderate
Alcohol Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Oral NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen)
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
  • Corticosteroids (topical or oral)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, diuretics)
  • Lithium
  • Methotrexate

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol does not directly interact with topically applied nimesulide. However, if significant systemic absorption occurs, alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption while using this medicine, especially if you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to nimesulide, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.","History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.","Application on broken, infected, or inflamed skin.","Use in children under 12 years of age.","Third trimester of pregnancy.","Severe hepatic impairment.","Severe renal impairment.","Active peptic ulcer or history of recurrent ulcers.","Concurrent use with other topical or oral NSAIDs."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["For external use only. Do not ingest.","Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, and open wounds.","Do not apply to large areas of the body or use for more than 7 days without medical advice.","Do not cover the treated area with airtight dressings.","Avoid exposure of treated skin to sunlight or tanning beds.","Wash hands after application unless hands are the treated area.","Discontinue use if skin irritation or allergic reaction occurs.","Consult a doctor before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of kidney, liver, or heart disease.","Keep out of reach of children.","Do not use on children under 12 years."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether nimesulide is excreted in human breast milk after topical application. Due to the lack of data, this medicine should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before use; alternative treatments may be preferred.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose with topical nimesulide is unlikely due to low systemic absorption. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of oral nimesulide overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver damage, or kidney failure. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Contact a poison control center or emergency room for guidance.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply a double amount to make up for a missed dose.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Apply this medicine only to intact skin and avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, or open wounds. Wash your hands thoroughly after each application unless the hands are the treated area. Do not cover the treated area with airtight dressings or heating pads, as this can increase absorption and the risk of side effects. Avoid exposure of the treated area to sunlight or tanning beds, as nimesulide may cause photosensitivity. Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor. If your pain persists or worsens, seek medical advice. Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant, especially in the third trimester, or if you are breastfeeding, unless specifically instructed by your doctor. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Do not use it on children under 12 years of age. If you have a history of stomach ulcers, kidney disease, or heart disease, consult your doctor before using this gel. Do not apply to large areas of the body or use more than the recommended amount. If you accidentally ingest this medicine, seek emergency medical help immediately.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients (above 65 years) may use this medicine with caution. They are more likely to have underlying kidney, liver, or heart disease, which may increase the risk of systemic side effects if absorption occurs. Monitor for skin reactions and consult a doctor if any unusual symptoms develop. The dose is the same as for adults, but the duration of use should be minimized.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, avoid using this medicine, especially during the third trimester, as NSAIDs may affect ovulation and fetal development. Consult your doctor for safe alternatives for pain relief. If you become pregnant while using this medicine, stop use and inform your doctor immediately.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

After surgery, consult your surgeon before using this medicine on the surgical site. It should not be applied to healing wounds or incisions. For post-operative pain, your doctor may prescribe other appropriate medications. Topical nimesulide may be used on intact skin away from the surgical area if approved by your doctor.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine is not intended for dental pain. If you have dental pain, consult a dentist for appropriate treatment. Do not apply this gel inside the mouth or on oral mucous membranes.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints.
🥗
Engage in regular low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling.
😴
Practice good posture to prevent musculoskeletal strain.
💧
Include anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 rich fish in your diet.
🧘
Get adequate sleep to promote healing and reduce pain perception.
🌞
Apply cold or heat packs as recommended for acute injuries.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

While using this medicine, you can continue with your regular exercise routine as tolerated. However, avoid strenuous activities that may exacerbate the injury or pain. If you experience increased pain or swelling, rest the affected area and consult your doctor. Do not apply the gel immediately before exercise, as sweating may cause it to spread to other areas or cause irritation.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
Reduce intake of processed foods and refined sugars.
Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Consume antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables.
Limit alcohol and caffeine intake.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is applied topically and is unlikely to affect your ability to work or drive. However, if you experience dizziness or drowsiness (rare), avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. The gel may leave a slight residue on the skin; allow it to dry before dressing. You can continue your daily activities as tolerated, but avoid activities that may irritate the treated area.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop using this medicine if your pain improves or after the recommended duration (usually 7 days). If your pain persists or worsens, consult your doctor. Also, stop using it immediately if you experience any signs of allergic reaction or severe skin irritation. Do not stop prescribed treatment without consulting your doctor.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged application may increase the risk of local skin reactions and, rarely, systemic side effects such as stomach upset or kidney problems. It is advisable to use this medicine for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms. If you require pain relief for more than 7 days, consult your doctor to evaluate the underlying condition and consider alternative treatments.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Physical therapy

Can complement medicine for chronic pain and improve mobility.

Evidence: Well-established
Cold or heat therapy

Applying cold packs for acute injuries or heat for chronic stiffness can help alleviate pain.

Evidence: Well-established
Acupuncture

May provide pain relief for some musculoskeletal conditions.

Evidence: Moderate
Topical capsaicin

An alternative topical analgesic for localized pain.

Evidence: Moderate

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. You can receive vaccinations while using this gel. However, if you have an active infection or are unwell, consult your doctor before vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling with this medicine, keep it in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Carry a copy of your prescription to avoid issues at customs. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If traveling to a hot climate, ensure it does not exceed 30°C. This medicine does not require refrigeration. If you are crossing time zones, continue applying as per your usual schedule; no time zone adjustment is needed for topical use. Always pack it in your carry-on luggage if you need it during the flight, but check airline regulations for liquids and gels.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 45-year-old office worker with chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis
Started using this medicine as prescribed for knee osteoarthritis. Within a week, noticed significant improvement in morning stiffness and pain while walking. Emphasized taking with food to prevent stomach upset, but since it's a gel, no stomach issues occurred. Applied it twice daily and avoided sun exposure on the knee.
💡 Lesson: Consistent application and avoiding sun exposure improve both efficacy and tolerability of topical nimesulide.
👤 A 30-year-old athlete with an ankle sprain
Used this medicine gel after a sports injury. Applied it three times a day for 5 days. Experienced mild itching initially, which subsided after continued use. Pain and swelling reduced significantly, allowing return to light training. Was advised not to use for more than a week.
💡 Lesson: Topical nimesulide can provide effective short-term relief for acute injuries, but should not be used beyond the recommended duration.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine typically starts relieving pain within 30 minutes to 1 hour after application. The effect lasts for about 4 to 6 hours.

Q: Can I use this medicine on my face?

A: No, this medicine should not be applied to the face or near mucous membranes. It is intended for use on the body and limbs.

Q: Is this medicine safe for children?

A: This medicine is not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate pain relief options.

Q: Can I use this medicine during pregnancy?

A: Avoid using this medicine during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, unless specifically prescribed by your doctor. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives.

Q: What should I do if I accidentally ingest this medicine?

A: Seek emergency medical attention immediately. Contact a poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for Remulide Gel

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This gel can be used for any type of pain.
    Fact: This medicine is intended for localized musculoskeletal pain and inflammation. It is not effective for headaches, fever, or internal pain.
  • Myth: More gel means faster relief.
    Fact: Applying more than the recommended amount does not speed up relief and may increase the risk of side effects.
  • Myth: This medicine is completely safe because it is topical.
    Fact: While topical use has fewer systemic side effects, it can still cause skin reactions and, rarely, systemic effects if used excessively.
  • Myth: You can use this gel indefinitely.
    Fact: Prolonged use without medical supervision is not recommended. Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Nimesulide gel 1% w/w

Brand Alternatives

  • Nimulid Nugel
  • Nise Gel
  • Nimsaid Gel
  • Nimesulide Gel

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Nimesulide gel","class":"Preferential COX-2 inhibitor","route":"Topical","common_use":"Acute musculoskeletal pain","notes":"Less GI side effects than non-selective NSAIDs."},{"medicine":"Diclofenac gel","class":"Non-selective NSAID","route":"Topical","common_use":"Osteoarthritis, soft tissue injuries","notes":"Well-established efficacy."},{"medicine":"Ibuprofen gel","class":"Non-selective NSAID","route":"Topical","common_use":"Mild to moderate pain","notes":"Available over the counter in some countries."},{"medicine":"Ketoprofen gel","class":"Non-selective NSAID","route":"Topical","common_use":"Musculoskeletal pain","notes":"May cause photosensitivity."}]

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