Difuram 250mg Tablet (Disulfiram): Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain (signs of liver injury)
- Chest pain, palpitations, severe shortness of breath, or fainting after any alcohol exposure
- Numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in the hands or feet
- Blurred vision, eye pain, or loss of colour vision
- Confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, or severe mood changes
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Severe nausea, vomiting, or persistent headache
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is recopress 250mg tablet used for?
This medicine contains disulfiram 250 mg, an alcohol deterrent used to support abstinence in alcohol dependence. It works by blocking the breakdown of acetaldehyde, so drinking alcohol causes a highly unpleasant reaction. It must only be used under medical supervision and with complete avoidance of alcohol.
- Generic Name: Disulfiram (250mg)
- Manufacturer: Leeford Healthcare Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 recopress 250mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा डिसल्फिरम 250 मिलीग्राम की गोली है, जिसका उपयोग शराब की लत के इलाज में सहायक के रूप में किया जाता है। यह उन रोगियों के लिए है जो शराब छोड़ने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हैं और डॉक्टर की देखरेख में इलाज करा रहे हैं। यह दवा शरीर में एक एंजाइम को रोकती है, जिससे अगर कोई शराब पीता है तो उसे बहुत बुरा अनुभव होता है जैसे चेहरा लाल होना, उल्टी, सिरदर्द, धड़कन तेज होना और घबराहट। इस डर से रोगी शराब पीना बंद कर देता है। यह दवा अकेले काम नहीं करती, इसके साथ काउंसलिंग और सहायता समूह जरूरी हैं। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना कभी नहीं शुरू करना चाहिए। जिन लोगों को गंभीर हृदय रोग, गंभीर यकृत रोग, मानसिक बीमारी या गर्भावस्था है, उन्हें यह दवा नहीं लेनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, थकान, सिरदर्द, मुंह में धातु या लहसुन जैसा स्वाद, मतली और कामेच्छा में कमी शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को त्वचा पर दाने या हाथ-पैरों में झुनझुनी हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें यकृत की क्षति, पीलिया, दृष्टि संबंधी समस्याएं, मानसिक लक्षण और शराब के साथ गंभीर प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हो सकती है। अगर आंखों या त्वचा का रंग पीला पड़े, गहरे रंग का पेशाब आए, पेट में तेज दर्द हो, सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो या बेहोशी आए तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर की देखरेख में और नशा मुक्ति कार्यक्रम के तहत ही लेनी चाहिए। इसे कभी भी खुद से शुरू न करें। अगर आपने पिछले 12 से 24 घंटे में शराब पी है तो यह दवा न लें। शराब वाली कोई भी चीज, जैसे कफ सिरप, माउथवॉश, सॉस या मिठाई, गंभीर प्रतिक्रिया कर सकती है। इसलिए इलाज के दौरान और दवा बंद करने के 14 दिन बाद तक शराब से पूरी तरह दूर रहें। अपने साथ एक मेडिकल कार्ड रखें जिसमें लिखा हो कि आप डिसल्फिरम ले रहे हैं। नियमित रूप से लिवर की जांच कराएं। गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है।
💊 recopress 250mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Alcohol dependence (adjunct)","description":"Used as an aversive adjunct to counselling and psychosocial support in motivated patients who want to maintain abstinence from alcohol.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Alcohol use disorder with supervised abstinence","description":"Prescribed under supervision to deter drinking by producing an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Cocaine dependence","description":"Some small studies have explored disulfiram for cocaine use disorder, but evidence is limited and it is not a standard approved use.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Pathological gambling","description":"Rarely explored in research settings; not established for routine clinical use.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Alcohol dependence
Also treats: Alcohol use disorder, Alcoholism
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Disulfiram (250mg) |
| Brand Name | recopress 250mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Leeford Healthcare Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Alcohol deaddiction |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container with the lid tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture, but refer to the expiry date printed on the pack. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization includes disulfiram in its list of essential medicines for the treatment of alcohol use disorders, but it should only be used under medical supervision and as part of a comprehensive treatment programme. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recognises disulfiram as an adjunctive treatment for alcohol dependence, to be used with psychosocial interventions and under close medical supervision. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by irreversibly inhibiting the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), particularly the mitochondrial ALDH2 isoform. When a person drinks alcohol, ethanol is first converted to acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase. Normally, aldehyde dehydrogenase quickly converts acetaldehyde to harmless acetate. Disulfiram blocks this second step, causing acetaldehyde to build up in the blood. The resulting high acetaldehyde levels produce a distressing disulfiram-alcohol reaction characterised by flushing, throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, thirst, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, and low blood pressure. This unpleasant experience acts as a deterrent to drinking. The effect on aldehyde dehydrogenase is irreversible, so the enzyme must be newly synthesised before the reaction subsides, which is why the medicine's effect can last for up to two weeks after stopping.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take recopress 250mg tablet
Strength: Disulfiram 250 mg immediate-release tablet for oral use.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult starting dose of this medicine is 250 mg taken orally once daily. Some clinicians may start with 500 mg daily for the first one to two weeks, then reduce to 250 mg daily. The dose may be adjusted based on tolerability and clinical response, with a maximum recommended daily dose of 500 mg. This medicine should only be started after the patient has abstained from alcohol for at least 12 to 24 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and the overall treatment plan. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness, confusion, and liver toxicity. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal and hepatic function and overall health status. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Specific guidelines are not established from the available information. Use with caution and monitor closely. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is contraindicated in severe liver disease. In mild to moderate hepatic impairment, use with caution and consider dose reduction. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 500 mg, but this must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of recopress 250mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Phenytoin | Major | |
| Isoniazid | Major | |
| Metronidazole | Major | |
| Benzodiazepines | Moderate | |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | Moderate | |
| Theophylline | Moderate | |
| Caffeine | Moderate | |
| Paracetamol | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Alcohol (ethanol)
- Warfarin
- Phenytoin
- Isoniazid
- Metronidazole
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, chlordiazepoxide)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline)
- Theophylline
- Caffeine
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking this medicine and for at least 14 days after stopping it. Even small amounts of alcohol, including that found in cough syrups, mouthwashes, aftershaves, and some foods, can trigger a severe disulfiram-alcohol reaction. This reaction can include flushing, throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, thirst, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and in severe cases, heart attack, arrhythmias, and death. Patients must be warned never to drink alcohol during treatment.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Recent alcohol consumption (within the last 12 to 24 hours)","Alcohol intoxication at the time of starting treatment","Severe myocardial disease or coronary occlusion","Severe liver disease or hepatic failure","Psychosis or severe psychiatric disorders","Pregnancy","Known hypersensitivity to disulfiram or any component of the tablet","Patients who are unable to understand or consent to the disulfiram-alcohol reaction","Concurrent use of metronidazole, paraldehyde, or alcohol-containing preparations"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine must only be used under specialist supervision as part of a comprehensive de-addiction programme.","Patients must be fully informed about the disulfiram-alcohol reaction and must consent to treatment.","Even small amounts of alcohol from any source can trigger a severe reaction.","Regular monitoring of liver function is essential because of the risk of hepatotoxicity.","Patients should carry a medical alert card or bracelet stating they are taking disulfiram.","Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment, diabetes, thyroid disease, epilepsy, or brain damage.","Do not start this medicine if the patient has consumed alcohol in the last 12 to 24 hours.","The medicine should be discontinued if signs of liver injury, neuropathy, or psychosis develop."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
It is not known whether disulfiram is excreted in human breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a nursing infant, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine alone may cause nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and dizziness. If a large amount has been taken, seek emergency medical care immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. If alcohol has also been consumed, a severe disulfiram-alcohol reaction may occur, requiring emergency management with intravenous fluids, blood pressure support, and cardiac monitoring. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage may be considered if the patient presents early. Contact a poison control centre or emergency department for guidance.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember if less than half the dosing interval has passed. If more than half the interval has passed, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine must only be taken under close medical supervision as part of a structured de-addiction programme. Never start this medicine on your own, and never take it if you have consumed alcohol in the last 12 to 24 hours. Even small amounts of alcohol hidden in cough syrups, mouthwashes, aftershaves, sauces, and some desserts can trigger a severe reaction. Carry a medical alert card or wear a bracelet stating that you are taking disulfiram. Avoid all alcohol-containing products, including topical preparations and vinegar-based foods, while on this medicine and for at least 14 days after stopping it. Inform your doctor immediately if you develop yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, severe tiredness, or abdominal pain, as these may indicate liver problems. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Regular liver function tests and clinical reviews are essential. This medicine is not a substitute for counselling and support groups.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative and cognitive effects of this medicine. They are also at higher risk of liver toxicity and drug interactions. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely for drowsiness, confusion, and falls. Regular liver function tests and clinical reviews are essential.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or when planning pregnancy. If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss alternative treatments with your doctor. Effective contraception should be used while taking this medicine. If you become pregnant while taking it, contact your doctor immediately.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anaesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. It may interact with anaesthetic agents and other medicines used during surgery. Your doctor may advise you to stop the medicine temporarily before surgery. Alcohol must be avoided before and after surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. Some dental products, such as mouthwashes, may contain alcohol and could trigger a disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Your dentist may recommend alcohol-free products. Also, inform them of any other medicines you are taking to avoid interactions.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause drowsiness or fatigue, so avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how it affects you. If you experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your limbs, consult your doctor before continuing exercise.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause drowsiness, fatigue, or dizziness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It is important to inform your employer about your treatment if your job involves safety-sensitive tasks. The medicine itself does not impair cognitive function in most people, but the underlying condition and concurrent counselling may require time off work.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. It should be discontinued if you develop signs of liver injury (yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain), peripheral neuropathy, optic neuritis, or psychosis. Your doctor may also stop it if you relapse and continue drinking alcohol, as the risk of a severe reaction is high. Always seek medical advice before stopping.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine requires regular monitoring of liver function because of the risk of hepatotoxicity. Peripheral neuropathy and optic neuritis can occur with prolonged use, especially at higher doses. Patients should be reviewed periodically to assess the continued need for treatment and to monitor for adverse effects. The medicine should be discontinued if signs of liver injury, neuropathy, or psychosis develop. Long-term success depends on continued abstinence and participation in psychosocial support programmes.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Helps identify and change thought patterns and behaviours related to alcohol use.
Evidence: Well-establishedA counselling approach to increase motivation to change drinking behaviour.
Evidence: Well-establishedPeer support groups that provide ongoing encouragement and accountability.
Evidence: Well-establishedAlternative medicines that reduce cravings or support abstinence.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, patients with alcohol dependence may have an increased risk of infections, and routine vaccinations (such as hepatitis B, pneumococcal, and influenza) should be considered as part of comprehensive care. Consult your doctor for personalised advice.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in the original container with the lid tightly closed
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When travelling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. Store it at room temperature and away from direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, continue taking your dose at the same local time as prescribed, but consult your doctor if you are unsure. Be aware that some countries have strict rules about controlled medicines, so check customs regulations in advance. Avoid all alcohol during travel, including on flights and in hotels. Carry a medical alert card stating you are taking disulfiram.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: The full effect on aldehyde dehydrogenase develops over several days of regular dosing. A disulfiram-alcohol reaction can occur within minutes of drinking alcohol once the enzyme is sufficiently inhibited.
A: You may experience a severe disulfiram-alcohol reaction with flushing, throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, and low blood pressure. In severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Seek emergency care immediately.
A: The effect can last for up to two weeks after the last dose because the inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase is irreversible. Therefore, alcohol must be avoided for at least 14 days after stopping.
A: No. This medicine is only an adjunct and must be combined with counselling, behavioural support, and a comprehensive de-addiction programme for the best outcomes.
A: Long-term use requires regular monitoring of liver function and clinical review. It can be used for months to years under medical supervision, but the risks and benefits must be reassessed periodically.
A: This medicine is contraindicated in severe liver disease. In mild to moderate liver impairment, it may be used with caution and dose adjustment under close medical supervision.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for recopress 250mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
antadict 250mg tabletIntas Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹6.88 83.7% CHEAPER
-
Firam 250mg TabletTripada Healthcare Pvt Ltd ₹12.41 70.6% CHEAPER
-
dsf 250mg tabletIcon Life Sciences ₹17.81 57.8% CHEAPER
-
de quit 250mg tabletGentech Healthcare Pvt Ltd ₹18.75 55.6% CHEAPER
-
ulfiram 250mg tabletInvision Medi Sciences Pvt Ltd ₹18.75 55.6% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine cures alcoholism on its own.
Fact: This medicine is only an adjunct and must be combined with counselling and behavioural support to be effective. - Myth: You can drink alcohol in small amounts while taking this medicine.
Fact: Even small amounts of alcohol can trigger a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction. - Myth: This medicine reduces alcohol cravings.
Fact: This medicine does not reduce cravings; it works by making alcohol consumption unpleasant. - Myth: You can stop this medicine and drink alcohol immediately.
Fact: The effect lasts for up to two weeks after stopping, so alcohol must be avoided for at least 14 days after the last dose.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Disulfiram 250 mg tablet (generic)
Brand Alternatives
- Difuram 250mg tablet