Alrax 10mg Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Severe abdominal pain
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Severe headache with visual changes
- Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Yellowing of skin or eyes
- Decreased urine output
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is prugain drops honey used for?
This medicine is an antihistamine syrup containing hydroxyzine, used to treat itching from allergies and to relieve anxiety. It works by blocking histamine receptors and causing sedation.
- Generic Name: Hydroxyzine (10mg/5ml)
- Manufacturer: Hermes Therapeutics Pvt Ltd.
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 prugain drops honey के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा हाइड्रोक्सीज़िन नामक एंटीहिस्टामाइन का सिरप है, जिसका उपयोग एलर्जी के कारण होने वाली खुजली, चकत्ते, और सूजन को कम करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह चिंता और तनाव को कम करने में भी मदद करती है और कभी-कभी नींद न आने की समस्या में भी दी जाती है। यह दवा दिमाग में हिस्टामाइन रिसेप्टर्स को ब्लॉक करके काम करती है, जिससे एलर्जी के लक्षण कम होते हैं और नींद आती है।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुँह सूखना, सिरदर्द और थकान शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ समय में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन दिल की धड़कन अनियमित होना, दौरे पड़ना, या गंभीर एलर्जी हो सकती है। अगर आपको कोई असामान्य लक्षण दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा लेने से नींद आ सकती है, इसलिए गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें। शराब का सेवन न करें क्योंकि इससे नींद और बढ़ सकती है। अगर आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना दवा बंद न करें। बच्चों की पहुंच से दूर रखें।
💊 prugain drops honey Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Allergic pruritus","description":"Relieves itching associated with allergic skin conditions such as urticaria and eczema.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Anxiety","description":"Used for the short-term management of anxiety and tension.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Preoperative sedation","description":"Used to produce sedation before surgical procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Insomnia","description":"Sometimes used as a short-term sleep aid due to its sedative properties.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Nausea and vomiting","description":"Occasionally used off-label for its antiemetic effects.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Motion sickness","description":"May be used off-label to prevent motion sickness.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Allergic pruritus
Also treats: Anxiety, Insomnia, Preoperative sedation
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Hydroxyzine (10mg/5ml) |
| Brand Name | prugain drops honey |
| Manufacturer | Hermes Therapeutics Pvt Ltd. |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | RESPIRATORY |
| Action Class | H1 Antihistaminics (First Generation) |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
Hydroxyzine is a first-generation antihistamine that works by competitively blocking histamine H1 receptors in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. This action prevents histamine from binding to its receptors, thereby reducing allergic responses such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Additionally, hydroxyzine has anticholinergic and sedative effects, which contribute to its use in anxiety and as a sleep aid.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take prugain drops honey
Strength: Each 5 ml of syrup contains 10 mg of hydroxyzine.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine for allergic pruritus is 25 mg to 100 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily. For anxiety, the dose is typically 50 mg to 100 mg four times daily. For preoperative sedation, 50 mg to 100 mg is given the night before and on the morning of surgery. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | For children over 6 years, the usual dose for allergic pruritus is 25 mg to 50 mg daily in divided doses. For children under 6 years, the dose is 50 mg daily in divided doses. Pediatric dosing is not established from available information for all indications. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of hydroxyzine. Start with a lower dose and titrate slowly. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 50 mg in elderly patients. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with renal impairment, dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor for increased side effects. Consult a clinician for individualized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with hepatic impairment, dose reduction is recommended due to reduced metabolism. Use with caution and monitor for adverse effects. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose for adults is 600 mg per day in divided doses for anxiety, but doses above 100 mg per day are rarely used. For allergic conditions, the maximum is 300 mg per day. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of prugain drops honey
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| CNS depressants | Major | |
| MAO inhibitors | Major | |
| Anticholinergics | Moderate | |
| QT-prolonging drugs | Moderate | |
| Alcohol | Major |
🚨 Major Interactions
- CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, alcohol)
- MAO inhibitors
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, benztropine)
- QT-prolonging drugs (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can significantly increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impair your ability to think and react quickly. Combining alcohol with hydroxyzine can also increase the risk of respiratory depression.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine or any component of the formulation","History of prolonged QT interval or congenital long QT syndrome","Severe hepatic impairment","Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["May impair mental and physical abilities required for driving or operating machinery.","Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.","Use with caution in patients with asthma, glaucoma, or urinary retention.","May cause anticholinergic effects; use with caution in elderly.","Not recommended for long-term use without medical supervision."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Hydroxyzine is excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of hydroxyzine may cause severe drowsiness, seizures, respiratory depression, and cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. There is no specific antidote. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine can cause significant drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to think clearly. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been using it for a long time. Keep this medicine out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely for confusion, falls, and urinary retention.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Hydroxyzine may not be suitable during pregnancy.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine may be used for preoperative sedation. After surgery, it may increase drowsiness and delay recovery. Follow your doctor's instructions.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it can cause dry mouth and increase the risk of dental problems. It may also interact with sedatives used during dental procedures.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require alertness until you know how the medicine affects you.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause significant drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring mental alertness. It is advisable to take it at bedtime if possible.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been using it for a long time. Your doctor will advise you on how to taper the dose gradually.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to tolerance, dependence, and anticholinergic side effects. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is advised. It is not recommended for prolonged use without medical supervision.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Can complement medicine for chronic pain.
Evidence: Well-establishedEffective for anxiety management.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while taking this medicine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from light and moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust the dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check local customs regulations regarding carrying prescription medicines.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes after taking a dose.
A: This medicine is generally prescribed for short-term use. Consult your doctor before taking it daily for extended periods.
A: This medicine can be used in children over 6 years under medical supervision. The dose is adjusted based on age and weight.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for prugain drops honey
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
biorex syrupJK Biochem Healthcare Pvt Ltd ₹42.19 22.4% CHEAPER
-
alrax 10mg syrupSG Lifecare Pvt Ltd ₹46.88 13.8% CHEAPER
-
calmer 10mg syrupEsquire Drug House ₹51.56 5.2% CHEAPER
-
xtrex 10mg syrupBest Biotech ₹51.56 5.2% CHEAPER
-
unihyzi syrupUniza Healthcare LLP ₹56.25 3.4% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: No, alcohol increases the sedative effects and can be dangerous. - Myth: This medicine is not habit-forming.
Fact: Hydroxyzine has a low potential for dependence, but it can cause dependence if misused.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride syrup
Brand Alternatives
- Atarax
- Vistaril