omifram 50mg tablet - Clomipramine (50mg) medicine

Clomipramine 50mg Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Zeelab Pharmacy Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 16, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for OCD and depression; moderate for panic disorder; limited for off-label uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 16, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Seizures
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Swelling of face, lips, or tongue
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • High fever with muscle rigidity

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is omifram 50mg tablet used for?

Clomipramine 50 mg is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. It works by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It is taken orally, usually 1-3 times daily, and may take several weeks to work. Common side effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and constipation.

  • Generic Name: Clomipramine (50mg)
  • Manufacturer: Zeelab Pharmacy Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 omifram 50mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा क्लोमिप्रामाइन हाइड्रोक्लोराइड 50 मिलीग्राम की गोली है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से ऑब्सेसिव-कंपल्सिव डिसऑर्डर (ओसीडी) और अवसाद के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह मस्तिष्क में सेरोटोनिन और नॉरएपिनेफ्रिन के स्तर को बढ़ाकर काम करती है, जिससे मूड बेहतर होता है और बार-बार आने वाले विचार कम होते हैं। यह दवा डॉक्टर के परामर्श से ही लेनी चाहिए और इसके पूरे फायदे दिखने में कुछ सप्ताह लग सकते हैं।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मुँह सूखना, नींद आना, चक्कर आना, कब्ज, धुंधली दृष्टि और वजन बढ़ना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में अनियमित दिल की धड़कन, दौरे और एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हो सकती है। यदि आपको कोई भी असामान्य लक्षण महसूस हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अचानक बंद न करें, इससे withdrawal symptoms हो सकते हैं। शरूर न करें और वाहन चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें जब तक आपको इसका असर पता न चल जाए। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं, विशेष रूप से MAO inhibitors। नियमित जांच कराते रहें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 omifram 50mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)","description":"Reduces the frequency and intensity of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Major Depressive Disorder","description":"Helps relieve symptoms of depression such as sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Panic Disorder","description":"Reduces the frequency and severity of panic attacks.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Chronic Pain Syndromes","description":"May help with neuropathic pain and certain chronic pain conditions.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Premature Ejaculation","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to delay ejaculation.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Cataplexy","description":"May be used off-label to reduce cataplectic attacks in narcolepsy.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Also treats: Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Chronic Pain

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Clomipramine (50mg)
Brand Nameomifram 50mg tablet
ManufacturerZeelab Pharmacy Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassTricyclic antidepressants
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Start with a low dose and increase gradually to minimize side effects.
2
Monitor patients for suicidal thoughts, especially during the first few weeks of treatment.
3
Check ECG before starting and periodically during treatment, especially in patients with cardiac history.
4
Advise patients to avoid alcohol and to be cautious when driving.
5
Taper the dose gradually when discontinuing to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
6
Consider therapeutic drug monitoring if available, especially in non-responders.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Obsessive thoughts
This medicine is commonly prescribed for OCD.
Likely Use
✅
Compulsive behaviors
This medicine helps reduce compulsions.
Likely Use
✅
Depressed mood
This medicine is used for depression.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionClomipramine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Food does not significantly affect its absorption.
DistributionClomipramine is widely distributed throughout the body, including the brain. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingApproximately 96-97% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismClomipramine is extensively metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP2D6, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4. Its major active metabolite is desmethylclomipramine.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of clomipramine ranges from 19 to 37 hours. The half-life of its active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine, is longer, ranging from 54 to 77 hours.
ExcretionClomipramine and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine (about 60%) and feces (about 30%).
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of clomipramine is approximately 50% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionThe onset of antidepressant and anti-obsessive effects typically takes 2 to 4 weeks, but may take up to 10 weeks for full benefit in OCD.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached within 2 to 6 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe therapeutic effects persist with regular dosing. The duration of action is not precisely defined but is related to the half-life.

How It Works

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It also has anticholinergic, antihistaminic, and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. By blocking the serotonin transporter, it increases serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft, which helps regulate mood and anxiety. Its metabolite, desmethylclomipramine, primarily inhibits norepinephrine reuptake. This dual action contributes to its effectiveness in OCD and depression.

Mechanism Steps

1
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake: Clomipramine blocks the serotonin transporter, increasing serotonin availability in the synaptic cleft.
2
Inhibition of norepinephrine reuptake: Its metabolite desmethylclomipramine blocks the norepinephrine transporter, increasing norepinephrine levels.
3
Antagonism of muscarinic receptors: This leads to anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
4
Antagonism of histamine H1 receptors: This contributes to sedation and weight gain.
5
Antagonism of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors: This can cause orthostatic hypotension and dizziness.

💡 How to Take omifram 50mg tablet

Strength: 50 mg immediate-release tablet

1Take this medicine orally with a full glass of water.
2It can be taken with or without food, but taking with food may reduce stomach upset.
3Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
4Take at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
5If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
6Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose for adults is 25 mg once daily, gradually increased to 100-150 mg per day in divided doses, with a maximum of 250 mg per day. For OCD, doses up to 250 mg per day may be used. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients should start at a lower dose (e.g., 10-25 mg daily) and titrate slowly due to increased sensitivity to side effects. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in hepatic impairment. Dose reduction may be required. Consult a clinician.
Maximum Daily Dose250 mg per day (in divided doses) for adults; lower in elderly.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases sedation and impairs judgment.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of omifram 50mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Dry mouth (Very common (>10%))
Sip water, chew sugar-free gum, or use saliva substitutes. Consult doctor if severe.
Drowsiness (Very common (>10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Take at bedtime if advised.
Dizziness (Common (1-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions. Report if persistent.
Constipation (Common (1-10%))
Increase fiber and fluid intake. Use stool softeners if needed after consulting doctor.
Weight gain (Common (1-10%))
Monitor diet and exercise. Consult doctor if concerned.
Blurred vision (Common (1-10%))
Usually temporary. Report if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., QT prolongation, tachycardia) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience palpitations, fainting, or shortness of breath.
Seizures (Rare (<0.1%))
Call emergency services if a seizure occurs.
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Get emergency help if you have rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Blood dyscrasias (e.g., agranulocytosis) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or infections.
Liver toxicity (Very rare (<0.01%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Seek immediate medical attention for high fever, muscle rigidity, confusion.
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
Report confusion, weakness, or seizures.
Galactorrhea
Consult doctor if breast milk production occurs.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
MAO inhibitors Major
SSRIs Major
CYP2D6 inhibitors Major
Alcohol Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
CNS depressants Moderate
Sympathomimetics Moderate
Grapefruit juice Minor
Caffeine Minor
Warfarin Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine)
  • SSRIs (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine)
  • Other tricyclic antidepressants
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., quinidine, terbinafine)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Alcohol
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., benztropine)
  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines)
  • Sympathomimetic drugs (e.g., pseudoephedrine)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine as it can increase sedation, dizziness, and impair judgment. It may also worsen depression.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to clomipramine or other tricyclic antidepressants","Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors","Acute recovery phase after myocardial infarction","Uncontrolled glaucoma","Urinary retention","Severe liver disease"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May increase risk of suicidal thoughts in children, adolescents, and young adults.","Avoid abrupt discontinuation to prevent withdrawal symptoms.","Use with caution in patients with seizures, hyperthyroidism, or pheochromocytoma.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery.","Avoid alcohol.","Use with caution in elderly due to increased risk of falls and confusion."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Clomipramine is excreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine due to potential serious adverse effects in the infant. Consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose can be life-threatening. Symptoms include irregular heartbeat, severe drowsiness, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, seizures, and coma. Seek emergency medical help immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal, sodium bicarbonate for cardiac toxicity, and management of seizures.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed. Do not stop suddenly as it can cause withdrawal symptoms. Avoid alcohol and be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially MAOIs, as dangerous interactions can occur. Regular monitoring of heart function, blood counts, and mood changes is important. Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to side effects such as confusion, falls, and cardiac effects. Start at a lower dose and titrate slowly. Regular monitoring is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor. Clomipramine may pose risks to the fetus. Alternative treatments may be considered. Do not stop suddenly without medical advice.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents and affect blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it can cause dry mouth and may interact with certain anesthetics or sedatives used in dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity as tolerated.
😴
Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing.
💧
Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs.
🧘
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
🌞
Stay connected with supportive friends and family.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness until you know how it affects you. Stay hydrated during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Increase fiber intake to prevent constipation.
Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth.
Limit caffeine as it may increase anxiety.
Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
Maintain a balanced diet to manage weight.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness and impair concentration, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. It may also affect your work performance initially. Discuss with your doctor about adjusting the dose or timing to minimize impact.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or need to discontinue, your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use may require periodic monitoring of heart function, liver function, and blood counts. Weight gain and sexual dysfunction may persist. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential to adjust the dose and manage side effects.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Can be used alone or with medication for OCD and depression.

Evidence: Well-established
SSRIs

Alternative antidepressants with different side effect profiles.

Evidence: Well-established
Mindfulness and relaxation techniques

Complementary therapies to reduce anxiety.

Evidence: Moderate

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific interactions with vaccines are known. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while on this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage. For long flights, adjust dosing times gradually to the new time zone. Store at room temperature and avoid extreme heat or moisture. Check local customs regulations for controlled substances.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old woman with severe OCD
She had been struggling with intrusive thoughts and compulsive hand-washing for years. After starting clomipramine 50 mg, her symptoms gradually reduced over 8 weeks. She experienced dry mouth and drowsiness initially, but these lessened. She emphasizes the importance of taking it regularly and not missing doses.
💡 Lesson: Consistent use and patience are key; side effects often improve with time.
👤 A 50-year-old man with depression and chronic pain
He was prescribed clomipramine for depression and neuropathic pain. He noticed improved mood and reduced pain after 4 weeks. He had to adjust the dose due to dizziness, but with slow titration, he tolerated it well.
💡 Lesson: Dose adjustment and slow titration can help manage side effects while achieving benefits.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: It may take 2 to 4 weeks to notice improvement in depression, and up to 10 weeks for full benefit in OCD.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

Q: Can I stop taking this medicine suddenly?

A: No, stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always consult your doctor before stopping, and taper gradually.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my heart?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for omifram 50mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Clomipramine is addictive.
    Fact: Clomipramine is not addictive, but it can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. It should be tapered gradually.
  • Myth: You can stop taking clomipramine once you feel better.
    Fact: You should continue taking it as prescribed to prevent relapse. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal and return of symptoms.
  • Myth: Clomipramine works immediately.
    Fact: It may take 2-4 weeks or longer to see full benefits.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Clomipramine hydrochloride

Brand Alternatives

  • Anafranil

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Clomipramine","class":"TCA","main_use":"OCD, depression","sedation":"High","anticholinergic":"High","cardiac_risk":"Moderate"},{"medicine":"Fluoxetine","class":"SSRI","main_use":"OCD, depression","sedation":"Low","anticholinergic":"Low","cardiac_risk":"Low"},{"medicine":"Sertraline","class":"SSRI","main_use":"OCD, depression","sedation":"Low","anticholinergic":"Low","cardiac_risk":"Low"}]

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