nac tablet - Nimesulide (100mg) + Paracetamol (330mg) medicine

Nac Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Safety

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🏭 Nac International 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 25, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk ⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Moderate for short-term use in acute pain; limited for long-term use.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache with visual changes
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is nac tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of nimesulide and paracetamol used for short-term relief of acute pain, inflammation, and fever in adults. It should be taken with food and not exceeding 3 tablets in 24 hours.

  • Generic Name: Nimesulide (100mg) + Paracetamol (330mg)
  • Manufacturer: Nac International
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 nac tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा नाइमेसुलाइड और पैरासिटामोल का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग वयस्कों में तीव्र दर्द, सूजन और बुखार के अल्पकालिक उपचार के लिए किया जाता है। यह मांसपेशियों के दर्द, दांत दर्द, पोस्ट-ऑपरेटिव दर्द और मासिक धर्म के दर्द में राहत देती है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए और 24 घंटे में 3 गोलियों से अधिक नहीं लेना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, दस्त और चक्कर आना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इनमें पेट में रक्तस्राव, यकृत की क्षति, गुर्दे की समस्या और गंभीर त्वचा प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल हो सकती हैं। यदि आपको काला मल, खून की उल्टी, पेट में तेज दर्द, आंखों या त्वचा का पीलापन, या पेशाब में कमी हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। खुराक या अवधि से अधिक न लें। इसे भोजन या दूध के साथ लें ताकि पेट की जलन कम हो। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे यकृत और पेट की समस्याओं का खतरा बढ़ता है। पैरासिटामोल या अन्य दर्द निवारक दवाओं के साथ इसका सेवन करने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। यदि आपको पेट अल्सर, यकृत या गुर्दे की बीमारी, अस्थमा या रक्तस्राव विकार है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। 7 दिनों से अधिक इसका उपयोग न करें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 nac tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Acute musculoskeletal pain","description":"Relieves pain and inflammation in muscles, joints, and soft tissues due to sprains, strains, or injuries.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Dental pain","description":"Provides relief from toothache and post-dental procedure pain.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Post-operative pain","description":"Used for short-term management of pain after minor surgeries.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Fever","description":"Reduces fever due to its paracetamol component.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Primary dysmenorrhea","description":"Relieves menstrual cramps and associated pain.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine","description":"Sometimes used for acute migraine attacks, but not first-line.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Osteoarthritis flare","description":"May be used short-term for osteoarthritis pain flares, but not for long-term management.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Acute pain and inflammation

Also treats: Fever, Dental pain, Musculoskeletal pain, Post-operative pain, Dysmenorrhea

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Nimesulide (100mg) + Paracetamol (330mg)
Brand Namenac tablet
ManufacturerNac International
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always prescribe this medicine for the shortest duration possible, usually not exceeding 7 days.
2
Advise patients to take it with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
3
Warn patients about the risk of liver toxicity, especially with concurrent paracetamol use.
4
Avoid prescribing to patients with a history of peptic ulcer or NSAID-induced asthma.
5
Monitor liver and kidney function if use beyond a few days is unavoidable.
6
Instruct patients to avoid alcohol completely while on this medication.
7
Consider alternative analgesics in elderly patients and those with cardiovascular risk factors.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Acute joint pain
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Fever
Paracetamol component helps reduce fever.
Likely Use
❌
Chronic pain
Not for long-term use; consult doctor for chronic pain management.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNimesulide is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Paracetamol is also well absorbed orally. Food may delay absorption but does not significantly reduce the extent.
DistributionNimesulide is highly protein-bound and distributes well into tissues, including synovial fluid. Paracetamol distributes widely into most body fluids.
Protein BindingNimesulide is approximately 99% bound to plasma proteins. Paracetamol is about 10-25% bound.
MetabolismNimesulide is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2C9 to its major metabolite 4-hydroxynimesulide. Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation and sulfation, with a small fraction via CYP2E1 to a toxic metabolite NAPQI.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of nimesulide is approximately 2-5 hours. Paracetamol has a half-life of about 2-3 hours.
ExcretionNimesulide metabolites are excreted mainly in urine and feces. Paracetamol metabolites are excreted primarily in urine.
BioavailabilityNimesulide oral bioavailability is about 80-90%. Paracetamol oral bioavailability is about 80-100%.
Onset of ActionPain relief typically begins within 30-60 minutes after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of nimesulide occur about 1.5-3 hours after oral intake. Paracetamol peaks at 0.5-2 hours.
Duration of ActionThe analgesic effect lasts approximately 4-6 hours, requiring dosing every 6-8 hours as needed.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary mechanisms. Nimesulide is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor that reduces the production of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation and pain. Paracetamol acts primarily in the central nervous system to reduce pain and fever, with weak peripheral anti-inflammatory effects. Together, they provide analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Mechanism Steps

1
COX-2 inhibition by nimesulide: Nimesulide selectively binds to and inhibits the COX-2 enzyme, reducing the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2.
2
Reduced prostaglandin synthesis: Decreased prostaglandin production leads to less inflammation, pain, and fever.
3
Central analgesic action of paracetamol: Paracetamol acts on the central nervous system to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and modulate pain perception.
4
Antipyretic effect: Both ingredients act on the hypothalamus to reduce fever by promoting heat loss.

💡 How to Take nac tablet

Strength: Tablet containing nimesulide 100 mg and paracetamol 330 mg.

1Take the tablet orally with a glass of water.
2Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
3Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
4Follow the prescribed dose and duration exactly.
5Do not take more than 3 tablets in 24 hours.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally every 6 to 8 hours as needed for pain and fever, not exceeding 3 tablets in 24 hours. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not take for more than 7 days without medical advice.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, especially gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney impairment. Use with caution and lower doses may be appropriate. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with kidney impairment. Dose reduction may be necessary. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentAvoid in patients with severe liver impairment. In mild to moderate impairment, dose reduction and monitoring of liver function are advised. Consult a doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseMaximum daily dose is 3 tablets (300 mg nimesulide and 990 mg paracetamol) in 24 hours. Do not exceed this limit.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of liver damage and GI bleeding.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels and side effects.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of nac tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk. If persistent, consult your doctor.
Stomach pain (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Avoid alcohol. If severe, seek medical advice.
Heartburn (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Avoid lying down immediately after taking.
Dizziness (Uncommon (1-5%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Diarrhea (Uncommon (1-5%))
Stay hydrated. Consult doctor if it persists.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Gastrointestinal bleeding (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black stool, vomiting blood, or severe abdominal pain.
Liver damage (Rare (<0.1%))
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe fatigue immediately.
Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Stop the medicine and seek emergency care if you develop rash, blisters, or peeling skin.
Kidney impairment (Rare (<0.1%))
Report decreased urine output or swelling. Monitor kidney function if used long-term.
Anaphylaxis (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek immediate emergency help if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or hives.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Agranulocytosis
Report sudden fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers. Requires immediate blood test.
Thrombocytopenia
Report unusual bruising or bleeding.
Hepatitis
Report jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Other NSAIDs Major
Methotrexate Major
ACE inhibitors Major
Diuretics Major
Corticosteroids Moderate
SSRIs Moderate
Lithium Moderate
Phenytoin Moderate
Antacids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Other NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin)
  • Methotrexate
  • ACE inhibitors / ARBs
  • Diuretics

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Corticosteroids
  • SSRIs
  • Lithium
  • Phenytoin

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol increases the risk of liver damage, especially due to paracetamol, and increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding due to nimesulide.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to nimesulide, paracetamol, or any component of the formulation.","Active peptic ulcer or history of recurrent ulcers.","Severe liver impairment.","Severe kidney impairment.","History of NSAID-induced asthma, urticaria, or allergic reactions.","Children below 12 years of age.","Pregnancy, especially third trimester.","Breastfeeding."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment.","Take with food to minimize stomach upset.","Avoid alcohol consumption.","Do not use concurrently with other paracetamol-containing products.","Use with caution in elderly patients and those with kidney or liver disease.","Discontinue if signs of liver damage or severe skin reaction occur.","Not for long-term use; if pain persists beyond 7 days, consult a doctor."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not recommended during breastfeeding as nimesulide may pass into breast milk and harm the infant. Consult your doctor for alternative pain relief.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose can cause severe liver damage, especially due to paracetamol. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may include activated charcoal, N-acetylcysteine for paracetamol toxicity, and supportive care. Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a healthcare professional.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration. Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it increases the risk of liver damage and gastrointestinal bleeding. Do not take other medicines containing paracetamol or other NSAIDs without consulting your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have a history of stomach ulcers, liver or kidney disease, asthma, or bleeding disorders. Do not use this medicine for more than 7 days without medical advice. Keep out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney impairment, and cardiovascular events. Use with caution, at the lowest effective dose, and for the shortest duration. Monitor kidney and liver function regularly.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is not recommended for use during pregnancy or when planning pregnancy. Consult your doctor for safe alternatives for pain relief.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be used for short-term post-operative pain management, but it can increase the risk of bleeding. Consult your surgeon before taking it after surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine can be used for dental pain, but inform your dentist if you are taking it before any dental procedure, as it may increase bleeding risk.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints and muscles.
🥗
Engage in regular low-impact exercises like walking or swimming.
😴
Practice good posture to prevent musculoskeletal pain.
💧
Include anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3 fatty acids in your diet.
🧘
Get adequate sleep to aid recovery and reduce pain perception.
🌞
Stay hydrated to support kidney function.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting while taking this medicine, especially if you have musculoskeletal pain. Gentle stretching and low-impact activities are generally safe. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise regimen.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include omega-3 rich foods like fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
Reduce intake of processed and fried foods.
Stay well hydrated with water and clear fluids.
Avoid alcohol completely.
Eat small, frequent meals if you experience stomach upset.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It is generally safe to continue desk work, but take breaks and stay hydrated.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine if your pain or fever resolves, or after the prescribed duration (usually not more than 7 days). If you experience any serious side effects, stop immediately and seek medical attention. Do not stop abruptly if you have been on long-term therapy without consulting your doctor.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended due to the risk of liver damage, kidney impairment, gastrointestinal bleeding, and cardiovascular events. If long-term use is unavoidable, regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is essential. Consult your doctor if you need pain relief for more than 7 days.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Physical therapy

Can complement medicine for chronic pain and improve mobility.

Evidence: Well-established
Hot/cold compresses

May help relieve localized pain and inflammation.

Evidence: Moderate
Acupuncture

Some evidence for pain relief in certain conditions.

Evidence: Limited

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you have a fever, consult your doctor before vaccination.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking it as prescribed, but do not exceed the maximum daily dose. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines before traveling internationally.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 45-year-old office worker with acute lower back pain
Ravi, a 45-year-old office worker, developed severe lower back pain after lifting heavy boxes. His doctor prescribed this medicine for 5 days. He took it with food as advised and experienced significant pain relief within 2 days. He was cautioned not to exceed the dose and to avoid alcohol. He recovered fully without any side effects.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine with food and adhering to the prescribed duration ensures safety and efficacy.
👤 A 30-year-old woman with dental pain
Priya, a 30-year-old woman, had severe toothache due to a cavity. Her dentist prescribed this medicine for 3 days until she could undergo a root canal. She took the tablet every 8 hours with meals. The pain was well controlled, and she did not experience any stomach upset. She was advised not to take additional paracetamol.
💡 Lesson: This medicine effectively manages acute dental pain when taken as prescribed and with food.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts relieving pain within 30-60 minutes after taking it.

Q: Can I take it on an empty stomach?

A: It is best taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Q: Is it safe to take with other painkillers?

A: No, do not take with other NSAIDs or paracetamol-containing products without consulting your doctor.

Q: Can I take it if I am pregnant?

A: It is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is safe for long-term use.
    Fact: This medicine is not recommended for long-term use due to risks of liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal side effects.
  • Myth: It can be taken on an empty stomach.
    Fact: It should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
  • Myth: It is safe to take with other painkillers.
    Fact: Combining with other NSAIDs or paracetamol can increase the risk of toxicity.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Nimesulide + Paracetamol combination tablets from other manufacturers

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Ibuprofen + Paracetamol","difference":"Ibuprofen is a non-selective COX inhibitor; may have different side effect profile."},{"medicine":"Diclofenac + Paracetamol","difference":"Diclofenac is a non-selective NSAID; similar efficacy but different risks."}]

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