kold plus syrup - Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2mg/5ml) + Paracetamol (125mg/5ml) medicine

Activent Kid Syrup: Complete Guide for Parents

No reviews yet
🏭 Nature & Time Formulations 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 25, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Well-established for symptomatic relief of common cold and allergic rhinitis in children.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 25, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Severe abdominal pain or vomiting
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or tongue
  • Extreme drowsiness or difficulty waking up
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Decreased urine output or inability to urinate
  • Persistent high fever not responding to medicine

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is kold plus syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination syrup containing chlorpheniramine maleate (an antihistamine) and paracetamol (a fever and pain reducer). It is used in children to relieve symptoms of common cold and allergies, such as runny nose, sneezing, and mild fever. It should be given only under a doctor's supervision and in the correct dose.

  • Generic Name: Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2mg/5ml) + Paracetamol (125mg/5ml)
  • Manufacturer: Nature & Time Formulations
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 kold plus syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा बच्चों में सर्दी-जुकाम और एलर्जी के लक्षणों जैसे नाक बहना, छींक आना, आंखों में पानी आना और हल्के बुखार को कम करने के लिए दी जाती है। इसमें क्लोरफेनिरामाइन मेलिएट और पैरासिटामोल दो दवाएं होती हैं। क्लोरफेनिरामाइन एलर्जी को कम करता है और पैरासिटामोल बुखार और दर्द को कम करता है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर की सलाह पर ही देनी चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, मुंह सूखना और चक्कर आना शामिल हैं। कुछ बच्चों को जी मिचलाना या पेट में परेशानी हो सकती है। कभी-कभी धुंधली दृष्टि, कब्ज या पेशाब करने में कठिनाई हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर बच्चे को त्वचा पर चकत्ते, सूजन या सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा मापने वाले कप या सिरिंज से ही दें, चम्मच से नहीं। 2 साल से छोटे बच्चों को डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न दें। पैरासिटामोल वाली अन्य दवाओं के साथ इसका इस्तेमाल न करें। यह दवा नींद ला सकती है, इसलिए दवा देने के तुरंत बाद बच्चे को साइकिल चलाने या खेलने न दें। दवा को ठंडी और सूखी जगह पर रखें। 5 दिन से ज्यादा इस्तेमाल न करें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 kold plus syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Common cold","description":"Provides symptomatic relief from runny nose, sneezing, and mild fever associated with the common cold in children.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Allergic rhinitis","description":"Helps reduce sneezing, nasal itching, and watery eyes caused by seasonal or perennial allergies.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Upper respiratory tract allergy","description":"Used to alleviate allergic symptoms affecting the nose and throat, such as postnasal drip and itching.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Mild fever and pain","description":"The paracetamol component reduces fever and relieves mild to moderate pain, such as headache or body ache.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Pruritus due to insect bites","description":"Sometimes used to relieve itching from insect bites due to the antihistamine effect.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Mild allergic skin reactions","description":"May be used off-label for symptomatic relief of urticaria or other mild allergic skin conditions.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Common cold and allergic rhinitis

Also treats: Upper respiratory tract allergy, Mild fever, Mild pain

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2mg/5ml) + Paracetamol (125mg/5ml)
Brand Namekold plus syrup
ManufacturerNature & Time Formulations
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture, or as indicated on the packaging.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always measure the dose using the provided measuring cup or syringe, not a household spoon.
2
Give this medicine with food or milk if your child experiences stomach upset.
3
Do not give this medicine for more than 5 days without consulting a doctor.
4
Check other medications for paracetamol content to avoid accidental overdose.
5
Avoid giving this medicine at bedtime if your child needs to be alert during the day, as it may cause drowsiness.
6
Keep a record of when you give the medicine to avoid missed or double doses.
7
If your child has a history of asthma, glaucoma, or urinary problems, inform the doctor before using this medicine.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Runny nose
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Sneezing
This medicine helps relieve sneezing due to allergies.
Likely Use
✅
Mild fever
Paracetamol in this medicine reduces fever.
Likely Use
❌
Severe headache
This medicine is not a primary treatment for severe headache.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionChlorpheniramine maleate is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Paracetamol is also rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The syrup formulation allows for quick absorption, especially in children.
DistributionChlorpheniramine maleate is widely distributed throughout the body, including the central nervous system, due to its lipophilic nature. Paracetamol distributes rapidly into most body tissues, with a volume of distribution of approximately 0.9 L/kg.
Protein BindingChlorpheniramine maleate is approximately 70% bound to plasma proteins. Paracetamol is only minimally bound to plasma proteins (about 10-25%).
MetabolismChlorpheniramine maleate is metabolized in the liver, primarily by cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation and sulfation, with a small fraction metabolized by CYP2E1 to a toxic intermediate, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which is normally detoxified by glutathione.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of chlorpheniramine maleate is approximately 12 to 43 hours in adults, and it may be longer in children. Paracetamol has a half-life of about 2 to 3 hours in normal individuals.
ExcretionChlorpheniramine maleate is excreted primarily in the urine as unchanged drug and metabolites. Paracetamol is excreted in the urine mainly as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, with a small amount excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of chlorpheniramine maleate is approximately 25% to 50% due to first-pass metabolism. Paracetamol has a high oral bioavailability of about 80% to 100%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action for chlorpheniramine is typically within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration. Paracetamol begins to reduce fever and pain within 30 to 60 minutes.
Peak Plasma TimeChlorpheniramine maleate reaches peak plasma concentrations in about 2 to 6 hours. Paracetamol reaches peak plasma levels within 30 to 60 minutes.
Duration of ActionThe antihistaminic effect of chlorpheniramine lasts about 4 to 6 hours, while paracetamol's analgesic and antipyretic effects last about 4 to 6 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with distinct mechanisms. Chlorpheniramine maleate is a first-generation antihistamine that competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, thereby preventing histamine-mediated allergic responses such as vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and sensory nerve stimulation. It also possesses anticholinergic properties, which contribute to drying of respiratory secretions. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) acts primarily in the central nervous system by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which leads to reduction of fever and pain. The exact mechanism of paracetamol is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes in the brain and spinal cord, and possibly activation of descending serotonergic pathways. Together, these actions provide relief from allergic symptoms and fever/pain.

Mechanism Steps

1
Histamine H1 receptor blockade: Chlorpheniramine maleate binds to histamine H1 receptors on cells in the respiratory tract and blood vessels, preventing histamine from triggering allergic symptoms.
2
Anticholinergic action: Chlorpheniramine also blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which reduces secretions and helps dry up a runny nose.
3
Central prostaglandin inhibition: Paracetamol acts in the brain to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which lowers fever and reduces pain perception.
4
Symptom relief: The combined effects lead to relief from sneezing, runny nose, itching, fever, and mild pain.

💡 How to Take kold plus syrup

Strength: Each 5 ml of syrup contains Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg and Paracetamol 125 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the dose accurately using the measuring cup or syringe provided.
3Administer orally, with or without food.
4If stomach upset occurs, give with a small amount of food or milk.
5Wash the measuring cup after each use.
6Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThis medicine is intended for pediatric use. For adults, dosing would be determined by a physician based on the individual's condition. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. The dose is typically based on the child's age and weight, and must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Elderly DosageThis medicine is intended for pediatric use. For elderly patients, dosing would be determined by a physician based on the individual's condition. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be required in children with renal impairment. Consult a pediatrician or nephrologist for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in children with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction or avoidance may be necessary. Consult a pediatrician or hepatologist for individualized dosing.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose depends on the child's age and weight. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by the pediatrician. Generally, paracetamol should not exceed 60 mg/kg/day in children, and chlorpheniramine should not exceed 0.35 mg/kg/day. Always follow the prescribed dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of liver toxicity and sedation.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Give the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of kold plus syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Usually resolves with continued use. Avoid activities requiring alertness. Consult doctor if excessive.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Offer frequent sips of water. Usually temporary.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Have the child sit or lie down until it passes. Avoid sudden movements.
Nausea (Uncommon (1-5%))
Give with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe liver injury (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Call emergency services if there is swelling of face, lips, tongue, or difficulty breathing.
Blood disorders (e.g., thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or persistent fever to the doctor immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blurred vision
Consult a doctor if it persists or worsens.
Constipation
Increase fluid and fiber intake. Consult doctor if severe.
Difficulty urinating
Seek medical advice if the child cannot pass urine.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Other paracetamol products Major
MAOIs Major
CNS depressants Major
Warfarin Moderate
Alcohol Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
Antacids Minor
Cholestyramine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Other paracetamol-containing products
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Central nervous system depressants (e.g., sedatives, opioids)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Alcohol
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, tricyclic antidepressants)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Alcohol increases the risk of liver damage from paracetamol and enhances the sedative effects of chlorpheniramine, which can be dangerous, especially in children.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to chlorpheniramine maleate, paracetamol, or any other component of this medicine.","Severe liver disease or active liver disease.","Children under 2 years of age (unless specifically prescribed by a pediatrician).","Concurrent use with other paracetamol-containing products.","Narrow-angle glaucoma.","Urinary retention or prostatic hypertrophy.","Severe asthma or respiratory depression."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Do not exceed the recommended dose. Excessive paracetamol can cause serious liver damage.","This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as riding a bicycle or playing sports, immediately after taking it.","Use with caution in children with asthma, glaucoma, or difficulty urinating.","Do not use for more than 5 days without consulting a doctor.","Check other medications for paracetamol content to avoid accidental overdose.","Keep out of reach of children.","Inform your doctor if the child has liver or kidney disease, or is taking other medications.","Do not use if the syrup is discolored or has particles."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not established from the available information. This product is intended for pediatric use. Consult a healthcare provider before use during breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe liver damage due to paracetamol, and anticholinergic toxicity due to chlorpheniramine. Symptoms of paracetamol overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of skin or eyes, which may be delayed. Chlorpheniramine overdose can cause drowsiness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, hallucinations, and seizures. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment may include activated charcoal, N-acetylcysteine for paracetamol toxicity, and supportive care. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

⏰ Missed Dose

If a dose is missed, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always measure the dose using the measuring cup or syringe provided with the product, and never use a household spoon. Do not give this medicine to children under 2 years of age unless specifically prescribed by a pediatrician. Avoid giving other medicines that contain paracetamol at the same time to prevent accidental overdose. This medicine can cause drowsiness, so avoid activities that require alertness, such as riding a bicycle or playing contact sports, immediately after taking it. Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not use this medicine for more than 5 days without consulting a doctor. If your child has liver or kidney problems, or if they are taking other medications, inform the doctor before using this product.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

This medicine is intended for pediatric use. For elderly patients, dosing would be determined by a physician based on the individual's condition. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of chlorpheniramine.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is intended for pediatric use. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult a healthcare provider before using this medicine.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine is intended for pediatric use. If a child is undergoing surgery, inform the surgeon and anesthesiologist about the use of this medicine, as it may interact with anesthetic agents and increase sedation.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine is intended for pediatric use. If a child is scheduled for a dental procedure, inform the dentist about the use of this medicine, as it may cause drowsiness and dry mouth.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Ensure your child gets plenty of rest.
🥗
Keep your child well hydrated with fluids like water, soup, and juice.
😴
Use a humidifier to ease nasal congestion.
💧
Avoid exposing your child to allergens like dust and pollen.
🧘
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infections.
🌞
Dress your child in comfortable clothing to help regulate body temperature.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Children should avoid strenuous activities or sports immediately after taking this medicine due to the risk of drowsiness and dizziness. Allow them to rest and resume normal activities once the effects wear off.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Offer warm fluids like soup and herbal tea to soothe the throat.
Include vitamin C-rich fruits like oranges and strawberries.
Avoid cold drinks and ice cream which can worsen cold symptoms.
Provide soft, easy-to-digest foods if the child has a sore throat.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your child's ability to concentrate in school or participate in physical activities. It is advisable to let the child rest at home until symptoms improve and the sedative effect wears off.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop this medicine if symptoms improve or after the prescribed course is completed. If symptoms persist beyond 5 days or worsen, consult a doctor. Do not stop abruptly if the doctor has advised a longer course.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged use of paracetamol can increase the risk of liver and kidney damage. Chlorpheniramine may cause tolerance and persistent drowsiness. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function may be required if used for extended periods. Always consult a doctor before using this medicine for more than 5 days.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Saline nasal drops

Can help relieve nasal congestion in children without medication.

Evidence: Well-established
Steam inhalation

May help loosen mucus and ease breathing.

Evidence: Limited
Cetirizine-based syrup

A less sedating antihistamine alternative for allergies, but requires prescription.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if your child is due for vaccination, inform the doctor about the use of this medicine. It is generally safe to continue, but the doctor may advise postponing vaccination if the child has a fever.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of the prescription in case of customs checks. Store it in a cool, dry place, and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures. If traveling across time zones, continue with the regular dosing schedule as prescribed, but consult a doctor if unsure. Always keep the medicine in your carry-on luggage.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 4-year-old child with a runny nose and mild fever
The child was given this medicine as prescribed by the pediatrician. Within 2 days, the runny nose and sneezing reduced significantly, and the fever subsided. The parents ensured the dose was measured accurately and given with food to prevent stomach upset.
💡 Lesson: Accurate dosing and giving with food can improve tolerability and effectiveness.
👤 A 6-year-old with seasonal allergies
The child had sneezing and watery eyes during pollen season. This medicine provided relief from symptoms, but the child felt sleepy during the day. The doctor advised giving the dose at bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness.
💡 Lesson: Timing the dose can help manage side effects like drowsiness.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes after administration.

Q: Can I give this medicine to my 1-year-old?

A: This medicine is not recommended for children under 2 years without a doctor's advice. Consult a pediatrician.

Q: What should I do if my child vomits after taking the medicine?

A: If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, do not repeat the dose. Wait for the next scheduled dose. If vomiting persists, consult a doctor.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my child's kidney function?
  • Can my child go to school after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with other cold medicines?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I give this medicine with food?

🔄 Substitutes for kold plus syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be given to any child with a cold.
    Fact: This medicine should only be given to children as prescribed by a doctor, and it is not recommended for children under 2 years without medical advice.
  • Myth: More syrup means faster relief.
    Fact: Giving more than the recommended dose can lead to serious side effects, especially liver damage from paracetamol.
  • Myth: It is safe to use this medicine for weeks.
    Fact: This medicine is for short-term use only. Prolonged use without medical supervision can be harmful.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Chlorpheniramine maleate + Paracetamol syrup (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Activent Kid Syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine","composition":"Chlorpheniramine 2mg/5ml + Paracetamol 125mg/5ml","uses":"Cold, allergy, fever, pain","sedation":"High","age_group":"Children"},{"medicine":"Cetirizine + Paracetamol syrup","composition":"Cetirizine 5mg/5ml + Paracetamol 125mg/5ml","uses":"Cold, allergy, fever, pain","sedation":"Low","age_group":"Children"}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory