ketmin 100mg injection - Ketamine (100mg) medicine

Aneket 100 mg Injection (Ketamine): Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Themis Medicare Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 26, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for anesthesia; emerging for depression.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe respiratory depression or apnea
  • Chest pain or palpitations
  • Severe hypertension
  • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Emergence delirium with severe agitation
  • Seizures

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is ketmin 100mg injection used for?

This medicine is a dissociative anesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, procedural sedation, and off-label for treatment-resistant depression. It works by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain.

  • Generic Name: Ketamine (100mg)
  • Manufacturer: Themis Medicare Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 ketmin 100mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा मुख्य रूप से एनेस्थीसिया (बेहोशी) के लिए उपयोग की जाती है, खासकर आपातकालीन सर्जरी और उन प्रक्रियाओं में जहां मरीज का रक्तचाप स्थिर रखना आवश्यक होता है। यह दर्द निवारक और स्मृति-नाशक प्रभाव भी प्रदान करती है। इसका उपयोग अवसाद (डिप्रेशन) के इलाज में भी ऑफ-लेबल किया जाता है। यह केवल प्रशिक्षित डॉक्टर द्वारा अस्पताल में ही दी जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतिभ्रम, भ्रम, उत्तेजना और रक्तचाप में वृद्धि शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में श्वसन अवसाद, लैरिंगोस्पाज्म और इंट्राक्रैनियल प्रेशर में वृद्धि हो सकती है। दुर्लभ मामलों में एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया हो सकती है।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल योग्य एनेस्थेसियोलॉजिस्ट या प्रशिक्षित स्वास्थ्यकर्मी द्वारा अस्पताल में ही दी जानी चाहिए। इस दवा को लेने के बाद कम से कम 24 घंटे तक वाहन न चलाएं और मशीनरी संचालित न करें। शराब और अन्य केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र अवसादकों से बचें। अपने डॉक्टर को उच्च रक्तचाप, हृदय रोग, मानसिक विकार या नशीली दवाओं के सेवन का इतिहास बताएं।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 ketmin 100mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Induction and maintenance of general anesthesia","description":"Used for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia, especially in patients with hemodynamic instability or those undergoing short procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Emergency surgery and field anesthesia","description":"Employed in emergency situations and field hospitals due to its ability to maintain spontaneous respiration and provide analgesia.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Procedural sedation and analgesia","description":"Used for sedation and analgesia during painful procedures such as dressing changes, fracture reduction, and minor surgeries.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Treatment-resistant depression","description":"Administered off-label as a rapid-acting antidepressant in treatment-resistant depression, often in subanesthetic doses.","evidence":"Emerging"},{"condition":"Chronic pain management","description":"Used off-label for complex regional pain syndrome and other chronic pain conditions, often in combination with other analgesics.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Treatment-resistant depression","description":"Subanesthetic doses of ketamine have shown rapid antidepressant effects in some patients with treatment-resistant depression.","evidence":"Emerging"},{"condition":"Complex regional pain syndrome","description":"Ketamine infusions may be used for refractory complex regional pain syndrome, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Status asthmaticus","description":"Ketamine has been used as a bronchodilator in severe asthma exacerbations, but this is not a standard use.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Anesthesia

Also treats: Treatment-resistant depression, Chronic pain

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Ketamine (100mg)
Brand Nameketmin 100mg injection
ManufacturerThemis Medicare Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassPAIN ANALGESICS
Action ClassGeneral anaesthetic agents
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intravenous or intramuscular)
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from light. Do not freeze.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Administer this medicine only in a monitored setting with resuscitation equipment available.
2
Premedicate with a benzodiazepine to reduce emergence reactions if appropriate.
3
Monitor blood pressure and heart rate closely during administration.
4
Use lower doses in elderly patients and those with cardiovascular disease.
5
Avoid in patients with a history of psychosis or substance abuse.
6
Ensure a quiet environment during recovery to minimize agitation.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Severe pain requiring anesthesia
This medicine is used for anesthesia during painful procedures.
Likely Use
✅
Treatment-resistant depression
Off-label use under strict medical supervision.
Likely Use
❌
Common cold
This medicine is not used for infections.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, so absorption is rapid and complete. Bioavailability via the intramuscular route is approximately 93%.
DistributionThis medicine is highly lipid-soluble and distributes rapidly to highly perfused tissues, including the brain. It has a large volume of distribution.
Protein BindingApproximately 10-30% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismThis medicine is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2C9) to norketamine, which has about one-third the potency of the parent compound.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 2-3 hours for ketamine and 4-6 hours for norketamine.
ExcretionThis medicine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine.
BioavailabilityIntravenous: 100%; Intramuscular: 93%; Oral: approximately 16-20% (but not clinically used).
Onset of ActionOnset of action is within 30 seconds after intravenous administration and within 3-5 minutes after intramuscular administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached within 1 minute after intravenous injection and within 5-10 minutes after intramuscular injection.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 10-15 minutes after a single intravenous dose and 12-25 minutes after intramuscular administration, depending on the dose.

How It Works

This medicine acts primarily as a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor complex. By binding to the phencyclidine site on the NMDA receptor, it blocks the excitatory effects of glutamate, leading to dissociation between the thalamocortical and limbic systems. This results in a trance-like state with profound analgesia, amnesia, and sedation, while maintaining cardiovascular stability and spontaneous breathing. It also interacts with opioid receptors, monoaminergic receptors, and voltage-gated calcium channels, contributing to its analgesic and psychotomimetic effects.

Mechanism Steps

1
NMDA receptor blockade: This medicine binds to the phencyclidine site within the NMDA receptor channel, preventing glutamate from activating the receptor.
2
Inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission: Blockade of NMDA receptors reduces excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system, leading to dissociation and analgesia.
3
Sympathetic stimulation: This medicine indirectly stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, causing release of catecholamines and resulting in cardiovascular stimulation.
4
Analgesia and amnesia: The dissociative state produced by this medicine results in profound analgesia and amnesia, which are beneficial for surgical procedures.

💡 How to Take ketmin 100mg injection

Strength: 100 mg injection

1This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional only.
2It is given intravenously or intramuscularly.
3The dose is determined by the anesthesiologist based on your condition.
4You will be monitored closely during and after administration.
5Report any unusual sensations or side effects to the medical staff.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dosage of this medicine must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, and clinical status. For induction of anesthesia, a typical intravenous dose is 1-2 mg/kg, while intramuscular doses range from 4-10 mg/kg. For procedural sedation, lower doses (0.5-1 mg/kg IV) may be used. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may require lower doses due to increased sensitivity. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is established from available information. Use with caution in severe renal impairment.
Hepatic ImpairmentDose reduction may be necessary in severe hepatic impairment. Consult a clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseNot established from the available information. Dosing is individualized by a clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

No specific food interactions
Follow fasting instructions before surgery
To prevent aspiration during anesthesia.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Not applicable
→ This medicine is given by a healthcare professional; missed doses are not applicable.
💡 Follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

⚠️ Side Effects of ketmin 100mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Hallucinations (Common (10-30%))
Usually resolves spontaneously. Inform your doctor if distressing.
Vivid dreams (Common (10-30%))
Reassurance is often sufficient. May be reduced by minimizing stimulation during recovery.
Confusion (Common (5-15%))
Usually transient. Ensure a quiet environment during recovery.
Agitation (Common (5-15%))
May require additional sedation. Inform medical staff if severe.
Elevated blood pressure (Common (10-20%))
Monitor blood pressure. Usually transient and self-limiting.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Respiratory depression (Uncommon (1-5%))
Requires immediate medical attention. Assisted ventilation may be needed.
Laryngospasm (Rare (<1%))
Seek immediate medical help. May require airway management.
Increased intracranial pressure (Rare (<1%))
Monitor neurological status. Avoid in patients with raised intracranial pressure.
Anaphylaxis (Very rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical treatment immediately.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Emergence delirium
May require benzodiazepines. Ensure quiet environment.
Cystitis
Report urinary symptoms. Usually associated with chronic abuse.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Benzodiazepines Major
Opioids Major
Epinephrine Major
Antihypertensives Moderate
Theophylline Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol)
  • Sympathomimetics (e.g., epinephrine, norepinephrine)
  • Thyroid hormones

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Antihypertensives
  • Theophylline

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol increases the central nervous system depressant effects of this medicine and may exacerbate psychomotor impairment. Avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours after administration.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to ketamine","Uncontrolled hypertension","Increased intracranial pressure","Aneurysms","Thyrotoxicosis","History of psychosis"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Administer only by trained personnel in a monitored setting.","May cause emergence delirium; minimize stimulation during recovery.","Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease.","May increase intraocular pressure; caution in glaucoma.","Potential for abuse and dependence.","Avoid in patients with a history of substance abuse."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not established from the available information. Caution is advised; consult a healthcare provider before use in breastfeeding mothers.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe respiratory depression, apnea, and cardiovascular collapse. Management includes supportive care, assisted ventilation, and monitoring. There is no specific antidote. Contact emergency services immediately.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional in a controlled setting. Missed doses are not applicable for self-administration.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered only by a qualified anesthesiologist or trained healthcare provider in a hospital or surgical setting. Continuous monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status is essential. Patients should inform their doctor about any history of hypertension, heart disease, psychiatric disorders, or substance abuse. Do not drive or operate machinery for at least 24 hours after receiving this medicine. Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants during this period.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Lower doses and close monitoring are recommended.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

After surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery area. Report any unusual symptoms to the medical staff. Do not drive or operate machinery for 24 hours.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine may be used for sedation during dental procedures in a hospital setting. Inform your dentist if you have received this medicine recently.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs after receiving this medicine.
🥗
Get plenty of rest to aid recovery.
😴
Stay hydrated unless instructed otherwise.
💧
Follow your doctor's advice regarding follow-up appointments.
🧘
Do not drive or operate machinery for at least 24 hours.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise for at least 24 hours after receiving this medicine, as it may cause dizziness and impair coordination.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Follow fasting instructions before surgery.
After recovery, start with light meals and fluids.
Avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can impair mental alertness and physical coordination. Do not drive, operate machinery, or make important decisions for at least 24 hours after administration.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

This medicine is given as a single dose or short course by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer. If you experience severe side effects, inform your doctor immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended outside of supervised medical settings due to potential for abuse, cognitive impairment, and urinary tract symptoms. Chronic use can lead to cystitis and kidney damage. Regular monitoring is required if used for chronic pain or depression.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Propofol

Another anesthetic agent with different side effect profile.

Evidence: Well-established
Etomidate

Used for induction of anesthesia, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Not established from the available information.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if solution is discolored or contains particles

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is administered in a hospital setting and is not for self-administration. If you are traveling after receiving this medicine, ensure you are accompanied by a responsible adult for at least 24 hours. Carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Do not drive or operate machinery. Store any remaining medication as directed by your healthcare provider.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 30-year-old man undergoing emergency appendectomy
Received this medicine for induction of anesthesia due to its cardiovascular stability. He experienced vivid dreams during recovery but they resolved within an hour. He was monitored closely and discharged the next day.
💡 Lesson: This medicine provides stable anesthesia but can cause transient psychological effects that require reassurance.
👤 A 45-year-old woman with treatment-resistant depression
Received subanesthetic doses of this medicine intravenously in a controlled setting. She reported significant improvement in mood within 24 hours, but also experienced mild dissociation. She continued with maintenance therapy under supervision.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can offer rapid antidepressant effects but must be used under strict medical supervision due to side effects.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine works within 30 seconds after intravenous injection and within 3-5 minutes after intramuscular injection.

Q: Will I be asleep during the procedure?

A: This medicine produces a dissociative state, so you may appear awake but will not feel pain or remember the procedure.

Q: What are the common side effects?

A: Common side effects include hallucinations, vivid dreams, confusion, and elevated blood pressure.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine at home?
  • How long will the effects last?
  • Will I remember the procedure?
  • Is it safe for children?
  • Can it be used during pregnancy?

🔄 Substitutes for ketmin 100mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Ketamine is only used as a recreational drug.
    Fact: Ketamine is a legitimate medical anesthetic used in hospitals and emergency settings.
  • Myth: Ketamine is safe for anyone to use.
    Fact: Ketamine must be administered by trained professionals due to its potent effects and potential for serious side effects.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Ketamine hydrochloride injection

Brand Alternatives

  • Aneket 100 mg injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Propofol","difference":"Propofol causes more hypotension and respiratory depression; ketamine stimulates the cardiovascular system."},{"medicine":"Etomidate","difference":"Etomidate causes adrenal suppression; ketamine provides analgesia."}]

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