Axyrin Plus 50mg/750mg Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, and Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in stool or vomit
- Severe abdominal pain or persistent diarrhea
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine or pale stools
- Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Decreased urine output or swelling in legs
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of Diacerein 50 mg and Glucosamine 750 mg used to treat osteoarthritis. It reduces joint pain and stiffness by inhibiting cartilage breakdown and supporting cartilage repair. It is taken orally with food, usually once or twice daily. It is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding and requires monitoring of liver and kidney function with long-term use.
- Generic Name: Diacerein (50mg) + Glucosamine (750mg)
- Manufacturer: Hochest Biotech India
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा डायसेरिन 50 मिलीग्राम और ग्लूकोसामाइन 750 मिलीग्राम का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस (जोड़ों की घिसाई) के इलाज में किया जाता है। यह घुटनों, कूल्हों और हाथों के जोड़ों के दर्द, अकड़न और सूजन को कम करने में मदद करती है। यह दवा जोड़ों की उपास्थि (कार्टिलेज) को टूटने से बचाती है और उसकी मरम्मत में सहायता करती है। यह तुरंत दर्द निवारक नहीं है; इसका असर धीरे-धीरे 2 से 4 सप्ताह में शुरू होता है और पूरा लाभ 8 सप्ताह में मिलता है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए ताकि पेट की परेशानी कम हो। गर्भवती और स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाओं को यह दवा नहीं लेनी चाहिए। लंबे समय तक उपयोग करने पर लिवर और किडनी की जांच कराते रहना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में पेट दर्द, मतली, दस्त, कब्ज, सीने में जलन और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ दिनों में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में तेज दस्त से निर्जलीकरण, लिवर की क्षति (आंखों या त्वचा का पीला पड़ना, गहरे रंग का पेशाब), रक्त विकार और गंभीर एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हैं। अगर आपको ऐसे लक्षण दिखें तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। अपनी मर्जी से डोज न बढ़ाएं या कम न करें। टैबलेट को पानी के साथ पूरा निगलें, भोजन के साथ लेना बेहतर है। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें क्योंकि इससे लिवर और पेट की समस्या बढ़ सकती है। अगर आपको लिवर, किडनी, पेट के अल्सर या खून से जुड़ी बीमारी है तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान यह दवा न लें। नियमित रूप से लिवर और किडनी की जांच कराते रहें। दवा को ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर धूप से दूर रखें और बच्चों की पहुंच से बाहर रखें।
💊 jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Knee osteoarthritis","description":"Reduces pain and improves joint function in mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis.
- Effects appear gradually over 4-8 weeks.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hip osteoarthritis","description":"May help alleviate pain and stiffness in hip osteoarthritis, though evidence is less robust than for knee osteoarthritis.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Hand osteoarthritis","description":"Sometimes used to reduce pain and improve hand function in osteoarthritis of the fingers.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"General osteoarthritis","description":"Used as a symptomatic slow-acting drug for osteoarthritis to improve symptoms and possibly slow cartilage degradation.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Low back pain","description":"Occasionally prescribed off-label for chronic low back pain with degenerative changes, but evidence is insufficient.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Temporomandibular joint disorders","description":"Rarely used off-label for TMJ osteoarthritis, but no robust clinical trials support this use.","evidence":"Insufficient"}]
Primary treatment for: Osteoarthritis
Also treats: Knee osteoarthritis, Hip osteoarthritis, Hand osteoarthritis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Diacerein (50mg) + Glucosamine (750mg) |
| Brand Name | jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Hochest Biotech India |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | PAIN ANALGESICS |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified by the manufacturer. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary mechanisms. Diacerein is a slow-acting anti-osteoarthritic drug that inhibits the activity of interleukin-1 beta, a cytokine that stimulates cartilage-degrading enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanases. By blocking IL-1, diacerein reduces cartilage breakdown and inflammation. Its active metabolite, rhein, also has mild analgesic and antipyretic properties. Glucosamine is an amino sugar that serves as a substrate for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans in cartilage matrix. It may also stimulate chondrocyte metabolism and have mild anti-inflammatory effects. Together, they aim to relieve symptoms and potentially slow disease progression in osteoarthritis.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet
Strength: Each immediate-release tablet contains Diacerein 50 mg and Glucosamine 750 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally once or twice daily, preferably with meals. The exact dose and frequency depend on the severity of osteoarthritis, your response to treatment, and your kidney and liver function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not self-adjust the dose. Follow your doctor's prescription exactly. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially gastrointestinal and kidney effects. Dose may need to be reduced based on kidney function. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is advised. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | Use with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose reduction may be necessary in mild to moderate renal impairment. Avoid in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min). Consult your doctor for dose adjustment. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Avoid in patients with severe liver disease. Use with caution in mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Regular monitoring of liver function is recommended. Consult your doctor for dose adjustment. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 100 mg of diacerein and 1500 mg of glucosamine, but the exact maximum should be determined by a qualified clinician based on individual patient factors. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Methotrexate | Major | |
| NSAIDs | Moderate | |
| Diuretics | Moderate | |
| Insulin | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor | |
| Tetracycline | Minor | |
| Acetaminophen (high dose) | Moderate | |
| Doxorubicin | Moderate | |
| Isoniazid | Major |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Warfarin
- Hepatotoxic drugs (e.g., methotrexate, isoniazid, acetaminophen at high doses)
- Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac)
- Antidiabetic drugs (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas)
- Chemotherapy agents (e.g., doxorubicin)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol increases the risk of liver toxicity from diacerein and may worsen gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach bleeding. It can also increase the risk of dehydration from diarrhea.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to diacerein, glucosamine, or any component of the formulation.","Active peptic ulcer or history of recurrent peptic ulcer.","Severe liver disease or unexplained elevated liver enzymes.","Severe kidney disease (e.g., creatinine clearance
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Take with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.","Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment.","Monitor liver and kidney function during long-term therapy.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of side effects.","Diarrhea may occur; maintain adequate hydration.","Do not use in patients with galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption (glucosamine may contain lactose).","Consult doctor before use if you have diabetes, as glucosamine may affect blood sugar.","Stop the medicine and consult a doctor if you experience severe diarrhea, yellowing of eyes, or dark urine."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Not recommended during breastfeeding. It is not known whether diacerein or glucosamine are excreted in human breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose may cause severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. If overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Maintain hydration and electrolyte balance. Contact a poison control center if available.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the dose on your own. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably with meals to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of liver problems and stomach bleeding. Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, peptic ulcer, or bleeding disorders. Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Keep all follow-up appointments and get regular blood tests for liver and kidney function as advised. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiry date.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more prone to side effects, especially gastrointestinal and kidney-related. Dose adjustment may be needed based on kidney function. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is recommended. Falls risk may increase if dizziness occurs. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosing and monitoring.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
This medicine is not recommended if you are planning pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor about alternative treatments for osteoarthritis that are safe during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, stop immediately and consult your doctor.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you are undergoing surgery, inform your surgeon about this medicine. It may need to be stopped before surgery due to potential effects on bleeding and liver function. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding when to resume.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, especially if you are scheduled for dental surgery or extraction. It may affect bleeding and healing. Your dentist may consult your doctor before proceeding.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While this medicine helps reduce joint pain, avoid high-impact activities that stress your joints, such as running or jumping. Focus on low-impact exercises like swimming, cycling, and stretching. Listen to your body and stop if pain worsens. Consult a physiotherapist for a personalized exercise plan.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. If affected, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Most people can continue their daily activities. Take it with food to minimize stomach upset that could interfere with work. Inform your employer if you need flexible hours for medical appointments.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects such as persistent diarrhea, jaundice, or allergic reactions, stop immediately and seek medical help. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch to an alternative if needed. Long-term use should be reviewed periodically.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may require periodic monitoring of liver and kidney function. Rare cases of liver injury have been reported with diacerein. Gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhea may persist. The benefits in terms of symptom relief and possibly slowing disease progression may continue with regular use. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential to assess efficacy and safety.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Strengthening exercises and joint mobilization can complement medicine for chronic pain.
Evidence: Well-establishedReducing weight decreases stress on weight-bearing joints and improves symptoms.
Evidence: Well-establishedMay provide pain relief in some patients with osteoarthritis.
Evidence: ModerateCan be used for localized pain relief with fewer systemic side effects.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No specific interactions with vaccines are known. However, if you are scheduled for vaccination, inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking. There is no need to stop this medicine before vaccination unless advised by your doctor.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
Carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label intact. Bring a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note if traveling internationally. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. If crossing time zones, continue taking the medicine at the same intervals as prescribed; adjust timing gradually if needed. Keep enough supply for the entire trip plus extra in case of delays. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine is slow-acting. You may notice initial improvement in 2-4 weeks, but full benefits typically take 4-8 weeks of continuous use.
A: It depends on the painkiller. NSAIDs may increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Always consult your doctor before combining with other medicines.
A: Long-term use requires regular monitoring of liver and kidney function. Your doctor will decide the duration based on your condition and response.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy due to lack of safety data. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments.
A: If you remember within half the dosing interval, take it. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for jointhox 50mg/750mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
mericartrin 50mg/750mg tabletMerion Care ₹35.16 74.7% CHEAPER
-
gencos d 50mg/750mg tabletMedlife Genetics ₹39.00 71.9% CHEAPER
-
keyrin plus 50mg/750mg tabletKlokter Life Sciences ₹45.00 67.6% CHEAPER
-
natcos-d tabletNovogen Captab ₹56.25 59.5% CHEAPER
-
stayhappi glucosamine+diacerein+methyl sulfonyl methane 750mg/50mg/250mg tabletSarvagunaushdhi Pvt Ltd ₹65.63 52.7% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine provides instant pain relief.
Fact: This medicine is a slow-acting drug. It may take 2-4 weeks for initial relief and up to 8 weeks for full effect. - Myth: It can cure osteoarthritis completely.
Fact: It helps manage symptoms and may slow progression, but osteoarthritis is a chronic condition with no permanent cure. - Myth: It is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol increases the risk of liver damage and stomach bleeding. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. - Myth: It is safe during pregnancy.
Fact: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy due to lack of safety data.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Diacerein 50 mg + Glucosamine 750 mg tablet (various manufacturers)
Brand Alternatives
- Axyrin Plus 50mg/750mg tablet