Econex 300mg/800mg Tablet: Complete Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine or pale stools
- Severe abdominal pain, especially in the right upper quadrant
- Sudden vision changes, including blurred vision, loss of color vision, or decreased visual acuity
- Numbness, tingling, or burning in the hands or feet
- Seizures or confusion
- Severe skin rash or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Persistent vomiting or inability to keep the medicine down
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Fever with sore throat and fatigue
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a combination of Isoniazid 300 mg and Ethambutol 800 mg, used to treat active tuberculosis as part of a multi-drug regimen. It works by disrupting the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It must be taken exactly as prescribed, and regular monitoring for liver and eye toxicity is essential.
- Generic Name: Isoniazid (300mg) + Ethambutol (800mg)
- Manufacturer: Themis Medicare Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा इशोनियाजिड 300 मिलीग्राम और एथाम्बुटोल 800 मिलीग्राम का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग तपेदिक (टीबी) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा अन्य एंटी-टीबी दवाओं के साथ मिलकर माइकोबैक्टीरियम ट्यूबरकुलोसिस बैक्टीरिया को मारती है। यह फेफड़ों की टीबी, टीबी मेनिनजाइटिस, और शरीर के अन्य अंगों की टीबी के इलाज में प्रभावी है। इसका सेवन डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही करें, और इलाज को बीच में न रोकें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, भूख न लगना, और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। इशोनियाजिड के कारण हाथ-पैरों में झुनझुनी या सुन्नपन हो सकता है। एथाम्बुटोल के कारण आंखों की रोशनी धुंधली हो सकती है या रंग पहचानने में कठिनाई हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में लिवर की क्षति, आंखों की नसों में सूजन, और एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया शामिल हैं। कोई भी असामान्य लक्षण दिखने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे खाली पेट लेना बेहतर है, लेकिन अगर पेट में जलन हो तो भोजन के साथ ले सकते हैं। इलाज के दौरान शराब का सेवन बिल्कुल न करें, क्योंकि इससे लिवर को नुकसान हो सकता है। अगर आपको मधुमेह है, तो ब्लड शुगर की निगरानी करें। हाथ-पैरों में झुनझुनी होने पर डॉक्टर को बताएं, वे विटामिन बी6 की गोली दे सकते हैं। आंखों की जांच नियमित रूप से कराएं। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। दवा को ठंडी और सूखी जगह पर रखें।
💊 inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Active pulmonary tuberculosis","description":"Used as part of a multi-drug regimen for the treatment of drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis to eliminate Mycobacterium tuberculosis and prevent relapse.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis","description":"Effective in treating tuberculosis affecting lymph nodes, pleura, bones, joints, meninges, and genitourinary tract when combined with other antitubercular drugs.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Tuberculous meningitis","description":"Included in the intensive phase of treatment for tuberculous meningitis, often with higher doses of Isoniazid and additional drugs to penetrate the blood-brain barrier.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Disseminated tuberculosis","description":"Part of combination therapy for miliary tuberculosis and other forms of disseminated disease.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Latent tuberculosis infection","description":"Isoniazid alone is used for latent TB, but this combination is not standard for latent infection unless resistance patterns dictate otherwise.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Atypical mycobacterial infections","description":"Occasionally used in combination regimens for Mycobacterium avium complex or other nontuberculous mycobacteria, though not first-line.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Tuberculosis
Also treats: Pulmonary tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, Tuberculous meningitis, Miliary tuberculosis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Isoniazid (300mg) + Ethambutol (800mg) |
| Brand Name | inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet |
| Manufacturer | Themis Medicare Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI INFECTIVES |
| Action Class | |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) in a dry place. Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified by the manufacturer. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as indicated on the packaging. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization recommends Isoniazid and Ethambutol as part of first-line antitubercular therapy for drug-susceptible tuberculosis. The standard regimen includes an intensive phase with Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol for 2 months, followed by a continuation phase with Isoniazid and Rifampicin for 4 months. This combination is included in the WHO Essential Medicines List. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research and the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) in India recommend Isoniazid and Ethambutol as part of the standard regimen for tuberculosis. The daily regimen is preferred, and weight-based dosing is used. Pyridoxine supplementation is advised for high-risk groups. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine combines two antitubercular agents with distinct mechanisms. Isoniazid is a prodrug activated by the mycobacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. The activated form inhibits InhA, an enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, blocking mycolic acid synthesis and leading to loss of cell wall integrity. Ethambutol inhibits arabinosyl transferase enzymes (EmbA and EmbB), which are involved in the polymerization of arabinogalactan, a key component of the mycobacterial cell wall. This dual attack on cell wall synthesis results in synergistic bactericidal activity against actively dividing Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet
Strength: Each tablet contains Isoniazid 300 mg and Ethambutol 800 mg.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this combination is one tablet (Isoniazid 300 mg + Ethambutol 800 mg) taken orally once daily, preferably on an empty stomach, as part of a multi-drug regimen for tuberculosis. However, the exact dose and duration depend on the patient's weight, renal and hepatic function, and the specific treatment protocol. For patients weighing less than 40 kg, a lower dose may be required. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Never self-adjust the dose. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information for this specific fixed-dose combination. In children, antitubercular drugs are dosed based on body weight, and the combination may not be suitable for all age groups. Consult a pediatrician or a specialist in pediatric infectious diseases for appropriate dosing. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the side effects of this medicine, particularly peripheral neuropathy and hepatotoxicity. Renal function declines with age, which can affect the elimination of Ethambutol. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on renal function. Close monitoring for visual changes and liver toxicity is recommended. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with renal impairment, the dose of Ethambutol should be reduced according to creatinine clearance. Isoniazid does not require significant dose adjustment in renal impairment, but accumulation of its metabolites may occur. The combination should be used with caution, and doses must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function. |
| Hepatic Impairment | Isoniazid is metabolized in the liver, and its dose may need to be reduced in patients with hepatic impairment. Ethambutol is minimally metabolized, so its dose is not significantly affected by hepatic impairment. However, due to the risk of hepatotoxicity, this combination should be used with extreme caution in patients with liver disease, and liver function should be monitored closely. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose for adults is Isoniazid 300 mg and Ethambutol 800 mg, but this may vary based on the treatment regimen and patient factors. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Rifampicin | Major | |
| Phenytoin | Major | |
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Carbamazepine | Major | |
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Antacids (aluminum) | Moderate | |
| Ketoconazole | Moderate | |
| Diazepam | Moderate | |
| Theophylline | Moderate | |
| Corticosteroids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Rifampicin
- Alcohol
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Warfarin
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Antacids containing aluminum
- Ketoconazole
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam)
- Theophylline
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be strictly avoided while taking this medicine. It increases the risk of Isoniazid-induced hepatitis, enhances the likelihood of peripheral neuropathy, and may worsen gastrointestinal side effects. Chronic alcohol use also accelerates the metabolism of Isoniazid, potentially reducing its efficacy.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to Isoniazid, Ethambutol, or any component of the formulation","Pre-existing optic neuritis or other significant visual impairment","Severe hepatic impairment or acute liver disease","Acute gout or history of drug-induced hepatitis","Use as monotherapy for tuberculosis","Concurrent use with alcohol or other hepatotoxic drugs (relative contraindication)"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Isoniazid can cause serious and sometimes fatal hepatitis; monitor liver function closely.","Ethambutol may cause optic neuritis leading to irreversible vision loss; baseline and periodic eye exams are mandatory.","Peripheral neuropathy is common with Isoniazid; pyridoxine supplementation is recommended for high-risk patients.","Patients should be advised to report any visual changes, jaundice, or persistent nausea immediately.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; adjust Ethambutol dose based on creatinine clearance.","Avoid alcohol during treatment to reduce the risk of hepatotoxicity.","Isoniazid may interact with multiple drugs; review all concomitant medications.","Do not use as monotherapy; always combine with other antitubercular drugs to prevent resistance.","Patients with diabetes may experience difficulty in controlling blood sugar; monitor closely.","Pregnancy and lactation: use only if clearly needed, under specialist supervision."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Isoniazid and Ethambutol are excreted in breast milk in small amounts. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers both drugs compatible with breastfeeding. However, monitoring the infant for signs of toxicity, such as jaundice or poor feeding, is recommended. Pyridoxine supplementation for the mother is advised.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this combination can lead to severe toxicity. Isoniazid overdose may cause seizures, metabolic acidosis, and coma. Ethambutol overdose may cause visual disturbances and gastrointestinal symptoms. Management includes immediate discontinuation of the drug, supportive care, and administration of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) for Isoniazid toxicity. Activated charcoal may be given if ingestion is recent. Hemodialysis may be considered for severe cases. Seek emergency medical attention immediately.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Consistency is crucial for effective tuberculosis treatment; try to take the medicine at the same time each day.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine must be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and you should never skip doses or stop treatment early, as this can lead to treatment failure and drug resistance. Take the tablet with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach, but if it causes stomach upset, you may take it with food. Avoid alcohol completely while on this medicine because it increases the risk of liver damage. If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar closely, as Isoniazid can affect glucose control. Report any tingling or numbness in your hands or feet to your doctor, as you may need pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation. Have your vision checked before starting and regularly during treatment, especially if you notice any changes in color perception or sharpness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or blurred vision. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Keep all follow-up appointments for liver function tests and sputum examinations. Store this medicine in its original container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are at higher risk of side effects, especially peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity, and optic neuritis. Renal function should be assessed, and Ethambutol dose adjusted accordingly. Close monitoring of liver function and vision is recommended. Falls risk may be increased due to dizziness.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before conception. Tuberculosis treatment should not be delayed during pregnancy, as active TB poses risks to both mother and baby. Isoniazid and Ethambutol are considered safe in pregnancy. Pyridoxine supplementation is recommended. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you are undergoing surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents. Your doctor may advise temporary discontinuation or dose adjustment. Continue taking the medicine unless instructed otherwise.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist about this medicine before any dental procedure. There are no specific contraindications, but the dentist should be aware of your medication history. Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While on this medicine, you may experience dizziness or fatigue. Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how the medicine affects you. Light to moderate exercise, such as walking, is generally safe and can help improve your overall health. If you experience shortness of breath, chest pain, or severe dizziness during exercise, stop and consult your doctor.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness, fatigue, or visual disturbances, which can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. If your work involves close attention to detail or physical coordination, discuss with your doctor. Most patients can continue their normal activities with some adjustments.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Treatment must be completed as prescribed to prevent relapse and drug resistance. If you experience severe side effects, your doctor may adjust the dose or change the regimen. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally well-tolerated when monitored appropriately. However, prolonged use can increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity, and optic neuritis. Regular monitoring of liver function, visual acuity, and neurological status is essential. Most side effects are reversible if detected early. Treatment duration is typically 6-9 months, and long-term effects beyond this period are rare.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A healthcare worker observes the patient taking each dose to ensure adherence.
Evidence: Well-establishedAdequate nutrition helps improve treatment outcomes and immune function.
Evidence: Well-establishedVitamin B6 is given to prevent Isoniazid-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, patients with tuberculosis should complete their treatment before receiving live vaccines. The BCG vaccine is used for tuberculosis prevention but is not a treatment. Discuss with your doctor about other vaccines you may need.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in the original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Ensure you have enough supply for the entire trip. Store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. If crossing time zones, adjust the timing of your dose gradually to maintain a 24-hour interval. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Do not pack it in checked luggage; keep it in your carry-on bag.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: You may start feeling better within a few weeks, but it is essential to complete the full course of treatment, which usually lasts 6 to 9 months, to ensure the infection is completely cured.
A: No, you must complete the full course as prescribed. Stopping early can lead to relapse and the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
A: Contact your doctor immediately. Vision changes may be a sign of optic neuritis caused by Ethambutol, and early detection is crucial to prevent permanent damage.
A: Some drugs can interact with this medicine. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
A: No, alcohol should be strictly avoided as it increases the risk of liver damage and peripheral neuropathy.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for inabutol forte 300mg/800mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
Telex 8 TabletPan Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹13.17 16.3% CHEAPER
-
cibutol plus 300mg/800mg tabletMediwin Pharmaceuticals ₹30.00 90.6% COSTLIER
-
marconex 300 mg/800 mg tabletMarc Laboratories Pvt Ltd ₹41.13 161.3% COSTLIER
-
zibutol inh 300mg/800mg tabletMexon Healthcare Ltd ₹41.34 162.6% COSTLIER
-
Thamit I 300mg/800mg TabletFinecure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. ₹44.00 179.5% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: Tuberculosis treatment can be stopped once symptoms improve.
Fact: Treatment must be completed as prescribed to prevent relapse and drug resistance. Stopping early can lead to treatment failure and the development of resistant TB. - Myth: This medicine can be taken as a single drug for TB.
Fact: It must always be used in combination with other antitubercular drugs to prevent resistance. Monotherapy is contraindicated. - Myth: Ethambutol always causes blindness.
Fact: Optic neuritis is a rare side effect that can be prevented with regular eye check-ups. Early detection and discontinuation can prevent permanent damage. - Myth: Isoniazid is safe for everyone.
Fact: Isoniazid can cause liver damage, especially in people who drink alcohol or have pre-existing liver disease. Regular monitoring is required.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Isoniazid 300 mg + Ethambutol 800 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Econex 300mg/800mg tablet