herpex syrup - Paracetamol (250mg) + Promethazine (5mg) medicine

Endol Plus Oral Suspension: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Biostrass Health Sciences Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 23, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Limited
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 23, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Severe drowsiness or confusion
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding
  • Seizures

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is herpex syrup used for?

This medicine is a combination of paracetamol and promethazine used for short-term relief of pain, fever, and allergic symptoms. It works by reducing pain and fever and blocking histamine. It should be taken exactly as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Paracetamol (250mg) + Promethazine (5mg)
  • Manufacturer: Biostrass Health Sciences Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 herpex syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा पैरासिटामोल और प्रोमेथाज़ीन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग दर्द, बुखार और एलर्जी के लक्षणों के अल्पकालिक उपचार के लिए किया जाता है। यह दर्द और बुखार को कम करने और एलर्जी के लक्षणों को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, मुँह सूखना, धुंधली दृष्टि और जी मिचलाना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया या यकृत की क्षति हो सकती है।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। खुराक से अधिक न लें। शराब का सेवन न करें। गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से बचें क्योंकि इससे नींद आ सकती है। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 herpex syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Pain and fever with allergic symptoms","description":"Used for short-term relief of pain and fever when accompanied by allergic rhinitis or urticaria.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Nausea and vomiting with pain","description":"Promethazine component helps control nausea and vomiting, while paracetamol provides analgesia.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Insomnia with mild pain","description":"Sometimes used off-label for its sedative effects in patients with mild pain.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Pain and fever with allergic symptoms

Also treats: Allergic rhinitis, Urticaria, Nausea and vomiting

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Paracetamol (250mg) + Promethazine (5mg)
Brand Nameherpex syrup
ManufacturerBiostrass Health Sciences Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassRESPIRATORY
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always shake the bottle well before measuring the dose.
2
Use a proper measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.
3
Avoid giving this medicine to children under 2 years without doctor's advice.
4
Do not use this medicine for more than 5 days without consulting a doctor.
5
Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems before taking this medicine.
6
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while on this medicine.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Fever with allergic symptoms
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
Chronic pain
This medicine is not intended for chronic pain management.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionParacetamol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Promethazine is also well absorbed orally, but its bioavailability may be reduced due to first-pass metabolism.
DistributionParacetamol distributes widely into most body tissues, with relatively low protein binding. Promethazine is highly protein-bound and distributes extensively into tissues, including the central nervous system.
Protein BindingParacetamol: approximately 10-25%; Promethazine: approximately 93%.
MetabolismParacetamol is primarily metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation and sulfation, with a small fraction metabolized by cytochrome P450 2E1 to a toxic intermediate (NAPQI) that is normally detoxified by glutathione. Promethazine is metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2D6, to various metabolites.
Half-LifeParacetamol: 2-3 hours; Promethazine: approximately 10-19 hours.
ExcretionParacetamol metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. Promethazine metabolites are excreted in urine and feces.
BioavailabilityParacetamol: approximately 80-100%; Promethazine: approximately 25% due to first-pass metabolism.
Onset of ActionParacetamol: 30-60 minutes; Promethazine: 20-30 minutes for sedative effects.
Peak Plasma TimeParacetamol: 0.5-2 hours; Promethazine: 2-3 hours.
Duration of ActionParacetamol: 4-6 hours; Promethazine: 4-12 hours for sedative effects.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with distinct mechanisms. Paracetamol reduces pain and fever by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system, though its exact mechanism is not fully understood. Promethazine is a phenothiazine antihistamine that blocks histamine H1 receptors, leading to reduced allergic symptoms, and also has anticholinergic and sedative effects by blocking muscarinic receptors and depressing the central nervous system.

Mechanism Steps

1
Paracetamol action: Paracetamol inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the brain, reducing pain and fever.
2
Promethazine H1 blockade: Promethazine blocks histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic symptoms such as runny nose and itching.
3
Promethazine anticholinergic effect: Promethazine blocks muscarinic receptors, contributing to dry mouth, blurred vision, and sedation.
4
Central nervous system depression: Promethazine depresses the CNS, leading to drowsiness and antiemetic effects.

💡 How to Take herpex syrup

Strength: Each 5 mL of oral suspension contains Paracetamol 250 mg and Promethazine 5 mg.

1Shake the bottle well before each use.
2Measure the dose accurately using the provided measuring cup or syringe.
3Take orally, with or without food.
4Follow your doctor's prescribed schedule.
5Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe adult dosage of this medicine must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, and renal and hepatic function. Typically, it is prescribed for short-term use. Do not self-medicate. Follow your doctor's instructions exactly.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of promethazine. Use with caution and lower doses may be required as determined by a clinician.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Paracetamol dose should be reduced or avoided in severe liver disease. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose of paracetamol should not exceed 4 grams (4000 mg) for adults, and promethazine should not exceed 100 mg per day. However, the exact maximum for this combination product must be determined by a clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of liver damage and sedation.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of herpex syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Drowsiness (Common (10-20%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery. Usually resolves with continued use.
Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water, chew sugarless gum. Consult doctor if persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Avoid alcohol.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, swelling, difficulty breathing.
Liver damage (paracetamol overdose) (Rare with therapeutic use)
Seek emergency care if you suspect overdose, even if you feel well.
Blood disorders (e.g., agranulocytosis) (Very rare)
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Seek immediate medical attention for high fever, muscle rigidity, confusion.
Photosensitivity
Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Opioids Major
MAOIs Major
Anticholinergics Moderate
Alcohol Moderate
Antacids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines)
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Anticholinergics (e.g., atropine)
  • Alcohol

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. It increases the risk of liver damage from paracetamol and enhances the sedative effects of promethazine, leading to excessive drowsiness and impaired coordination.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to paracetamol, promethazine, or any component","Severe liver disease or severe hepatic impairment","Children under 2 years of age (unless directed by a doctor)","Patients with asthma or severe respiratory depression","Concurrent use with MAOIs"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery.","Do not exceed recommended dose of paracetamol; risk of liver damage.","Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.","Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased sensitivity to side effects.","Consult doctor before use in patients with glaucoma, urinary retention, or prostate enlargement.","May interfere with allergy skin testing; inform your doctor."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Paracetamol is considered safe during breastfeeding. Promethazine may pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness in the infant; use with caution and consult your doctor.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of paracetamol can cause severe liver damage, which may be delayed. Seek immediate medical attention even if you feel well. Treatment includes activated charcoal if within 1-2 hours, and acetylcysteine as antidote. Promethazine overdose may cause severe drowsiness, seizures, and respiratory depression; supportive care is essential. Contact poison control or emergency services immediately.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose, especially of paracetamol, as it can cause liver damage. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase the risk of liver problems and enhance drowsiness. This medicine may cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Do not use this medicine for longer than directed without consulting your doctor. Keep out of reach of children. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Do not use this medicine if you have severe liver disease or are allergic to any of its ingredients.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of promethazine. Lower doses may be required. Also, the risk of liver and kidney problems is higher, so use with caution.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Paracetamol is generally considered safe, but promethazine should be used only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be used for post-operative pain and nausea, but only under medical supervision. It can interact with other medications used during surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may interact with anesthetics or other medications used during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
🥗
Stay hydrated to help reduce fever.
😴
Get plenty of rest to aid recovery.
💧
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
🧘
Maintain a healthy diet to support liver health.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness while taking this medicine due to the risk of drowsiness and dizziness.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Drink plenty of fluids.
Eat light, easily digestible meals.
Avoid fatty or spicy foods if you have nausea.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how it affects you. It may also affect your ability to concentrate at work.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within a few days, if they worsen, or if you experience any serious side effects. Do not stop abruptly if you have been on long-term therapy without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended without medical supervision. Prolonged use of paracetamol can increase the risk of liver damage, especially with high doses or alcohol. Promethazine may cause tolerance and dependence with long-term use. Regular monitoring of liver function may be required.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Paracetamol alone

For pain and fever without allergic symptoms.

Evidence: Well-established
Antihistamine alone

For allergic symptoms without pain or fever.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine may be taken around the time of vaccinations if needed for fever or pain, but consult your doctor. It does not interact with vaccines.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 30-year-old woman with fever and allergic rash
She was prescribed this medicine for fever and itching. After taking it as directed, her fever subsided and rash improved within a day. She experienced mild drowsiness but it was manageable.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can effectively relieve fever and allergic symptoms, but drowsiness is common; avoid driving.
👤 A 5-year-old child with cold and mild fever
The child was given this medicine by a pediatrician for fever and runny nose. The symptoms improved, but the child became sleepy. Parents were advised to monitor and not exceed the dose.
💡 Lesson: In children, this medicine can cause significant drowsiness; close supervision is needed.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Paracetamol starts working within 30-60 minutes, while promethazine's sedative effects may begin in 20-30 minutes.

Q: Can I take this medicine on an empty stomach?

A: It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my liver?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for herpex syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
    Fact: It is not safe for people with severe liver disease or those allergic to its components.
  • Myth: You can take extra doses if symptoms are severe.
    Fact: Exceeding the dose can cause serious liver damage and other side effects.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Paracetamol and Promethazine oral suspension

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Paracetamol + Promethazine","composition":"Paracetamol 250mg + Promethazine 5mg per 5mL","uses":"Pain, fever, allergic symptoms","sedation":"High"},{"medicine":"Paracetamol + Chlorpheniramine","composition":"Paracetamol 500mg + Chlorpheniramine 2mg","uses":"Pain, fever, allergic symptoms","sedation":"Moderate"}]

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