elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet - Glibenclamide (5mg) + Metformin (500mg) medicine

Aviglen MF Tablet: Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety

No reviews yet
🏭 Suraksha Pharma Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 24, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for the combination in type 2 diabetes.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 24, 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Symptoms of lactic acidosis: rapid breathing, muscle pain, extreme tiredness, dark urine.
  • Severe hypoglycemia: confusion, seizures, loss of consciousness.
  • Signs of allergic reaction: rash, swelling of face or throat, difficulty breathing.
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice).
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising.
  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or severe abdominal pain.

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of Glibenclamide and Metformin used to treat type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood sugar by increasing insulin release and improving insulin sensitivity. It is taken orally with meals, usually once or twice daily.

  • Generic Name: Glibenclamide (5mg) + Metformin (500mg)
  • Manufacturer: Suraksha Pharma Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा ग्लिबेंक्लामाइड और मेटफॉर्मिन का संयोजन है, जिसका उपयोग टाइप 2 डायबिटीज के इलाज में किया जाता है। यह रक्त शर्करा को कम करने में मदद करती है जब अकेले मेटफॉर्मिन से पर्याप्त नियंत्रण नहीं होता। यह इंसुलिन स्राव बढ़ाती है और शरीर की इंसुलिन संवेदनशीलता में सुधार करती है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में कम रक्त शर्करा (हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया), मतली, दस्त, पेट की गड़बड़ी और मुँह में धातु जैसा स्वाद शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में लैक्टिक एसिडोसिस और गंभीर हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया शामिल हैं। कोई भी असामान्य लक्षण होने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा भोजन के साथ लें। खाली पेट न लें। शराब का सेवन बिल्कुल न करें। नियमित रूप से रक्त शर्करा की जांच करें। कम शर्करा के लक्षणों के लिए ग्लूकोज की गोलियाँ या मिठाई साथ रखें। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के दवा की खुराक न बदलें।

💡 Did You Know? India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant plants outside the USA.

💊 elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus","description":"Used as an add-on therapy in adults whose blood sugar is not controlled by metformin alone, or when metformin is not suitable.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: []

Primary treatment for: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Also treats: Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, Polycystic ovary syndrome (off-label)

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Glibenclamide (5mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Brand Nameelglib m 5mg/500mg tablet
ManufacturerSuraksha Pharma Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI DIABETIC
Action Class
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with meals to reduce the risk of low blood sugar and stomach upset.
2
Monitor your blood sugar regularly and keep a log to share with your doctor.
3
Carry a fast-acting sugar source like glucose tablets or candy at all times.
4
Avoid alcohol completely while taking this medicine.
5
Inform your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially for blood pressure and heart conditions.
6
Report symptoms of lactic acidosis like muscle pain, rapid breathing, or extreme tiredness immediately.
7
Get your kidney function and vitamin B12 levels checked regularly.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood sugar
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Frequent urination
This medicine helps reduce this symptom by lowering blood sugar.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionGlibenclamide is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Metformin is slowly and incompletely absorbed, with bioavailability of about 50-60%. Food may slightly delay absorption of both components.
DistributionGlibenclamide is highly protein-bound and distributes into most body tissues. Metformin distributes into the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidneys, but not into adipose tissue.
Protein BindingGlibenclamide is about 99% protein-bound. Metformin is negligibly protein-bound.
MetabolismGlibenclamide is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2C9. Metformin is not metabolized and is excreted unchanged.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of glibenclamide is approximately 10 hours. Metformin has a plasma elimination half-life of about 6.5 hours.
ExcretionGlibenclamide metabolites are excreted mainly in urine and bile. Metformin is excreted unchanged in urine by active tubular secretion.
BioavailabilityGlibenclamide bioavailability is about 80%. Metformin bioavailability is approximately 50-60%.
Onset of ActionGlibenclamide onset of action is within 15-60 minutes. Metformin onset is gradual, over several days.
Peak Plasma TimeGlibenclamide peak plasma concentration occurs at 2-4 hours. Metformin peak plasma concentration occurs at 2-3 hours.
Duration of ActionGlibenclamide duration of action is about 12-24 hours. Metformin duration is approximately 6-12 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two antidiabetic agents with complementary mechanisms. Glibenclamide binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells, causing depolarization and insulin release. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues.

Mechanism Steps

1
Glibenclamide binds to SUR1: Glibenclamide binds to the sulfonylurea receptor on pancreatic beta cells, closing ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
2
Membrane depolarization: Closure of potassium channels leads to depolarization of the beta cell membrane.
3
Calcium influx and insulin release: Depolarization opens voltage-gated calcium channels, increasing intracellular calcium and triggering insulin secretion.
4
Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production: Metformin inhibits gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liver, reducing glucose output.
5
Metformin improves insulin sensitivity: Metformin increases glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and reduces intestinal glucose absorption.

💡 How to Take elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet

Strength: Tablet containing Glibenclamide 5 mg and Metformin 500 mg.

1Take this medicine with meals to reduce stomach upset and risk of low blood sugar.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew.
3Take at the same times each day to maintain steady blood levels.
4If you miss a dose, follow the missed dose instructions.
5Do not take extra doses to make up for a missed one.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual starting dose is one tablet taken once or twice daily with meals. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor based on blood sugar levels, kidney function, and tolerability. The maximum daily dose is generally 4 tablets (20 mg glibenclamide and 2000 mg metformin). Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine and are at higher risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Start with a low dose and titrate slowly. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentThis medicine is contraindicated in severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2). In mild to moderate renal impairment, dose reduction and close monitoring are required. Consult your doctor for dose adjustment.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in mild to moderate liver disease. Contraindicated in severe liver disease. Dose adjustment may be needed. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseMaximum daily dose is 20 mg glibenclamide and 2000 mg metformin (4 tablets).

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With meals
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and risk of hypoglycemia.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
High-fiber foods
May reduce metformin absorption
Monitor blood sugar if diet changes significantly.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Hypoglycemia (Common (5-10%))
Take fast-acting sugar if symptoms occur. Consult doctor if frequent.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Usually resolves with continued use.
Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Consult doctor if persistent.
Stomach upset (Common (5-10%))
Take with meals. Consult doctor if severe.
Metallic taste (Common (1-5%))
Usually temporary. Chew sugar-free gum if bothersome.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Lactic acidosis (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rapid breathing, muscle pain, extreme tiredness, or dark urine.
Severe hypoglycemia (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Seek emergency care if you have confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
Hemolytic anemia (Rare (<0.1%))
Report unusual paleness, fatigue, or jaundice to your doctor immediately.
Severe allergic reaction (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency care if you develop rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Cholestatic jaundice
Report yellowing of skin or eyes to your doctor immediately.
Agranulocytosis
Report fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers to your doctor immediately.
Thrombocytopenia
Report unusual bruising or bleeding to your doctor immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Alcohol Major
Beta-blockers Major
MAOIs Major
Iodinated contrast media Major
Diuretics Moderate
Corticosteroids Moderate
ACE inhibitors Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate
Antacids Minor
Cimetidine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Alcohol
  • Beta-blockers
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Contrast media (iodinated)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Diuretics
  • Corticosteroids
  • ACE inhibitors
  • NSAIDs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be completely avoided while taking this medicine. It increases the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication, and can cause severe hypoglycemia. It may also worsen liver function.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Type 1 diabetes mellitus","Diabetic ketoacidosis","Severe renal impairment (eGFR

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Risk of hypoglycemia, especially with skipped meals, alcohol, or exercise.","Risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication. Seek immediate care for symptoms.","Discontinue before surgery or radiological procedures using iodinated contrast and restart only after kidney function is normal.","Avoid alcohol completely.","Monitor kidney and liver function regularly.","May cause vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.","Elderly patients are at higher risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.","Not for use in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Glibenclamide is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Metformin is also excreted in breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medicine. Monitoring of the infant's blood sugar may be advised.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose can cause severe hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Symptoms include confusion, seizures, rapid breathing, and extreme fatigue. Seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment includes glucose administration, hemodialysis for metformin removal, and supportive care.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember if it is more than half the dosing interval away. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Always take this medicine with meals to reduce the risk of low blood sugar and stomach upset. Do not skip meals while on this medicine. Carry a fast-acting sugar source like glucose tablets or candy to treat hypoglycemia. Avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially those for blood pressure, heart, or infections. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor. Monitor your blood sugar regularly as advised. Report symptoms like unusual tiredness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or dark urine immediately, as these may indicate lactic acidosis.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Start with a low dose and monitor kidney function regularly. Avoid skipping meals.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy. If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor to switch to insulin or other safer options. Maintain good blood sugar control before conception.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may need to be temporarily stopped before surgery, especially if iodinated contrast is used. Consult your surgeon and doctor. Blood sugar should be monitored closely during recovery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about this medicine. Hypoglycemia can occur during dental procedures if you skip meals. Take your medicine with food as usual unless advised otherwise.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to improve blood sugar control.
🥗
Exercise regularly, but monitor blood sugar before and after.
😴
Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in refined sugars.
💧
Avoid skipping meals to prevent hypoglycemia.
🧘
Get adequate sleep and manage stress.
🌞
Quit smoking to reduce cardiovascular risk.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise can lower blood sugar. Monitor your blood sugar before and after exercise. Carry a fast-acting sugar source. Adjust medication timing with your doctor if you exercise regularly.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Limit refined carbohydrates and sugary drinks.
Eat small, frequent meals to avoid blood sugar spikes.
Stay well hydrated with water.
Include lean protein and healthy fats.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause hypoglycemia, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Do not drive if you feel symptoms of low blood sugar. Take breaks and eat regularly during work hours.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause blood sugar to rise. Your doctor may adjust or stop it based on your condition, kidney function, or side effects.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, requiring annual monitoring. Kidney function should be checked regularly. Weight gain and hypoglycemia are possible. Cardiovascular risk should be assessed. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet and exercise can help control blood sugar and may reduce medication needs.

Evidence: Well-established
Other oral antidiabetics

DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, or GLP-1 agonists may be alternatives.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. However, infections can worsen blood sugar control. Keep vaccinations up to date, especially influenza and pneumococcal vaccines.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid temperature extremes. If traveling across time zones, consult your doctor for dose timing adjustments. Carry extra doses in case of delays. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes for 8 years
His blood sugar was not controlled on metformin alone. His doctor added this medicine. He was advised to take it with breakfast and dinner. Within 3 months, his HbA1c dropped from 8.5% to 7.2%. He experienced mild nausea initially, which resolved after taking it with food. He now walks daily and monitors his sugar regularly.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine with meals improves tolerability and efficacy. Lifestyle changes enhance results.
👤 A 65-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and mild kidney disease
She was started on a low dose of this medicine. Her doctor monitored her kidney function every 3 months. She experienced one episode of mild hypoglycemia after skipping lunch. She was advised to never skip meals and to carry glucose tablets. Her blood sugar remained well-controlled without further episodes.
💡 Lesson: Elderly patients need lower doses and regular monitoring. Never skip meals while on this medicine.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood sugar within a few hours, but full effects on HbA1c may take 2-3 months.

Q: Can I take this medicine if I have kidney disease?

A: It depends on the severity. It is contraindicated in severe kidney disease. Consult your doctor.

Q: What should I do if I experience low blood sugar?

A: Take fast-acting sugar like glucose tablets, candy, or juice immediately. If symptoms persist, seek medical help.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for elglib m 5mg/500mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure diabetes.
    Fact: This medicine helps manage blood sugar but does not cure diabetes. Lifestyle changes and ongoing treatment are essential.
  • Myth: I can stop taking this medicine once my sugar is normal.
    Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause blood sugar to rise. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone with diabetes.
    Fact: It is not for type 1 diabetes or people with severe kidney or liver disease.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Glibenclamide + Metformin generic tablets

Brand Alternatives

  • Glimestar M1
  • Glynase MF
  • Daonil M
  • Glimisave M1
  • Zoryl M1

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Glimepiride + Metformin","difference":"Glimepiride is a newer sulfonylurea with lower risk of hypoglycemia compared to glibenclamide."},{"medicine":"Gliclazide + Metformin","difference":"Gliclazide has a shorter duration and may be safer in elderly."},{"medicine":"Sitagliptin + Metformin","difference":"Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor with lower risk of hypoglycemia but higher cost."}]

😊 Was this information helpful?

Browse Medicines A-Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Back to Medicines Directory