dobutrop 50mg injection - Dobutamine (50mg) medicine

Dobucin 50mg Injection: Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Geo Pharma Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 21, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 21, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Chest pain or pressure that does not resolve
  • Severe shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Cold, clammy skin or decreased urine output
  • Pain, swelling, or redness at the infusion site
  • Severe headache or visual changes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is dobutrop 50mg injection used for?

This medicine is a prescription injection used in hospitals to increase heart contraction and improve blood flow in patients with acute heart failure or cardiogenic shock. It is given intravenously under continuous monitoring.

  • Generic Name: Dobutamine (50mg)
  • Manufacturer: Geo Pharma Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 dobutrop 50mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा डोबुटामाइन का इंजेक्शन है, जिसका उपयोग अस्पताल में हृदय की मांसपेशियों की संकुचन शक्ति बढ़ाने और रक्त प्रवाह में सुधार करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह तीव्र हृदय विफलता, कार्डियोजेनिक शॉक और कम हृदय उत्पादन वाली स्थितियों में दी जाती है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर की देखरेख में नस के माध्यम से दी जाती है और इसके दौरान हृदय गति और रक्तचाप की लगातार निगरानी की जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में हृदय गति बढ़ना, धड़कन महसूस होना, सीने में दर्द, सिरदर्द, मतली, उल्टी और सांस लेने में कठिनाई शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में वेंट्रिकुलर टैचीकार्डिया, एट्रियल फाइब्रिलेशन, दिल का दौरा और गंभीर उच्च या निम्न रक्तचाप हो सकते हैं। इन्हें तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताना चाहिए।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा दी जाती है। इसे घर पर स्वयं न लें। उपचार के दौरान हृदय गति, रक्तचाप और हृदय की लय की लगातार निगरानी की जाती है। यदि सीने में दर्द, धड़कन तेज होना, सांस लेने में तकलीफ या चक्कर आना महसूस हो तो तुरंत चिकित्सक को सूचित करें। गर्भावस्था और स्तनपान के दौरान इस दवा का उपयोग डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना न करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 dobutrop 50mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Acute decompensated heart failure","description":"This medicine is used to increase cardiac contractility and improve cardiac output in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure and low cardiac output.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cardiogenic shock","description":"It helps support blood pressure and organ perfusion in patients with cardiogenic shock, often in combination with other vasoactive agents.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery","description":"This medicine is commonly used to improve heart function after coronary artery bypass grafting or other cardiac surgeries.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Stress echocardiography","description":"It is used as a pharmacological stress agent to detect coronary artery disease in patients who cannot exercise adequately.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Septic shock with myocardial depression","description":"In selected patients with septic shock and evidence of myocardial dysfunction, this medicine may be added to improve cardiac output.","evidence":"Moderate"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Perioperative low cardiac output in non-cardiac surgery","description":"Occasionally used to support cardiac output during high-risk non-cardiac surgery, though evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Bridge to heart transplantation","description":"May be used temporarily to maintain cardiac output in patients awaiting heart transplant, but not as a standard therapy.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Acute decompensated heart failure

Also treats: Cardiogenic shock, Low cardiac output syndrome, Septic shock with myocardial depression, Coronary artery disease (for stress testing)

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Dobutamine (50mg)
Brand Namedobutrop 50mg injection
ManufacturerGeo Pharma Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassCARDIAC
Action ClassSympathomimetics agonist-Inotropes
Route of AdministrationParenteral (intravenous infusion only)
StorageStore at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light. Keep in the original carton until use. Once diluted, the solution should be used within 24 hours if stored at room temperature or 48 hours if refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always administer this medicine via a calibrated infusion pump to ensure accurate dosing.
2
Correct hypovolemia before starting the infusion to avoid severe hypotension.
3
Monitor the infusion site closely for signs of extravasation; treat promptly if it occurs.
4
Avoid mixing this medicine with alkaline solutions such as sodium bicarbonate.
5
In patients with atrial fibrillation, control the ventricular rate before starting this medicine.
6
Consider adding a vasopressor if hypotension persists despite adequate cardiac output.
7
Taper the infusion gradually rather than stopping abruptly to avoid hemodynamic instability.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Acute heart failure
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Cardiogenic shock
This medicine is used to support cardiac output.
Likely Use
❌
Low blood pressure
This medicine may increase blood pressure but is not a primary vasopressor.
Not Primary
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is administered intravenously and therefore does not undergo absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It is directly introduced into the bloodstream, resulting in complete bioavailability.
DistributionThis medicine is widely distributed in the body, but its distribution is not well characterized in humans. It does not cross the blood-brain barrier significantly. It may cross the placenta and is distributed into breast milk.
Protein BindingNot established from the available information.
MetabolismThis medicine is metabolized in the liver and other tissues primarily by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) to 3-O-methyldobutamine, which is inactive. It is also metabolized by conjugation with glucuronic acid.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of this medicine is approximately 2 minutes in adults, which is very short. This necessitates continuous intravenous infusion to maintain therapeutic effects.
ExcretionThis medicine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine. About 70% of a dose is excreted in urine as metabolites and unchanged drug within 24 hours.
BioavailabilityBioavailability is 100% when administered intravenously, as it is directly delivered into the systemic circulation.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is rapid, typically within 1 to 2 minutes after starting the intravenous infusion, because of the short half-life.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is achieved rapidly after intravenous administration, essentially at the end of the infusion or within a few minutes of starting.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is very short, typically less than 5 minutes after stopping the infusion, due to the rapid metabolism and elimination.

How It Works

This medicine works by directly stimulating beta-1 adrenergic receptors on the heart muscle, which increases the force of cardiac contraction (positive inotropy) and slightly increases heart rate (positive chronotropy). It also has mild beta-2 and alpha-1 agonist activity, which can cause peripheral vasodilation and mild vasoconstriction, respectively. The overall effect is an increase in cardiac output and improved tissue perfusion. Unlike some other inotropes, this medicine does not rely on the release of endogenous norepinephrine, so it remains effective in patients with depleted catecholamine stores.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to beta-1 receptors: This medicine binds to beta-1 adrenergic receptors on the surface of cardiac myocytes.
2
Activation of Gs protein: Binding activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs), which in turn activates adenylate cyclase.
3
Increased cyclic AMP: Activated adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, increasing intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
4
Protein kinase A activation: Elevated cyclic AMP activates protein kinase A, which phosphorylates several target proteins.
5
Increased calcium influx: Phosphorylation of L-type calcium channels increases calcium entry into the cell during action potentials.
6
Enhanced contractility: The increased intracellular calcium binds to troponin C, leading to stronger cross-bridge formation and increased force of contraction.

💡 How to Take dobutrop 50mg injection

Strength: Injection: 50 mg per vial (as dobutamine hydrochloride).

1This medicine is administered only by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting.
2It is given as a continuous intravenous infusion using an infusion pump.
3The infusion site is checked regularly for signs of extravasation.
4Vital signs and cardiac rhythm are monitored continuously.
5The dose is adjusted based on clinical response and hemodynamic parameters.
6Do not attempt to self-administer this medicine at home.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the patient's clinical condition, hemodynamic response, and other factors. A typical starting infusion rate is 2.5 to 5 micrograms per kilogram per minute, which may be titrated up to 20 micrograms per kilogram per minute based on response. For stress echocardiography, a different protocol is used. Continuous monitoring is essential. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially to increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Doses should be titrated carefully, starting at the lower end of the recommended range. Close monitoring is required.
Renal ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is provided in the labeling for renal impairment. However, since this medicine is primarily excreted in urine, caution is advised in patients with severe renal impairment. Dose should be individualized based on clinical response.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is provided in the labeling for hepatic impairment. Since this medicine is metabolized in the liver, caution is advised in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Dose should be individualized based on clinical response.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended dose is 20 micrograms per kilogram per minute, but this may be exceeded in some clinical situations under close supervision. The total daily dose depends on the duration of infusion. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

Caffeine-containing foods and beverages
Limit intake
May enhance cardiac stimulation and increase heart rate.
Tyramine-rich foods (e.g., aged cheese, cured meats)
Avoid
May cause hypertensive crisis when combined with this medicine, especially in patients on MAOIs.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Infusion interrupted for less than 15 minutes
→ Restart the infusion at the previous rate as soon as possible.
💡 Monitor hemodynamic response closely.
📌 Infusion interrupted for more than 15 minutes
→ Restart at a lower rate and titrate up based on response.
💡 Do not bolus; avoid sudden increases in dose.

⚠️ Side Effects of dobutrop 50mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Increased heart rate (Common (5-10%))
Report to nursing staff; dose may need adjustment.
Palpitations (Common (5-10%))
Inform your doctor; may require ECG monitoring.
Chest pain (Common (5-10%))
Seek immediate medical attention; may indicate myocardial ischemia.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves; report if severe or persistent.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Inform nursing staff; antiemetic may be given if needed.
Shortness of breath (Common (5-10%))
Report immediately; may require oxygen or dose adjustment.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Ventricular tachycardia (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Requires immediate medical intervention; infusion should be stopped and antiarrhythmic therapy initiated.
Atrial fibrillation (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Monitor heart rhythm; may require rate control and dose adjustment.
Myocardial ischemia or infarction (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop infusion immediately and manage as acute coronary syndrome.
Severe hypertension (Rare (<0.1%))
Reduce or stop infusion; administer antihypertensive if needed.
Severe hypotension (Rare (<0.1%))
Stop infusion, administer fluids and vasopressors as needed.
Anaphylaxis (Very rare (<0.01%))
Emergency treatment with epinephrine, corticosteroids, and antihistamines.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Eosinophilia
Monitor blood counts; usually resolves after discontinuation.
Bronchospasm
Administer bronchodilators if needed; avoid in patients with severe asthma.
Skin rash
Discontinue if severe; antihistamines may help.
Fever
Monitor temperature; rule out infection.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Beta-blockers Major
MAOIs Major
Tricyclic antidepressants Major
General anesthetics Major
Oxytocin Major
Nitrates Moderate
Diuretics Moderate
Insulin Moderate
Thyroid hormones Moderate
Caffeine Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, metoprolol)
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • General anesthetics (e.g., halothane, cyclopropane)
  • Oxytocin

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin)
  • Diuretics
  • Insulin and oral hypoglycemics
  • Thyroid hormones

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may enhance the vasodilatory effects of this medicine and increase the risk of hypotension. It is advisable to avoid alcohol during treatment with this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to dobutamine or any component of the formulation","Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS)","Severe aortic stenosis","Atrial fibrillation without rate control","Ventricular arrhythmias","Hypovolemia (must be corrected before use)"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["This medicine should be used only in a monitored setting with continuous cardiac and blood pressure monitoring.","It can increase myocardial oxygen demand and may precipitate angina or myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease.","It may cause tachyarrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation.","Prolonged use may lead to tolerance and decreased effectiveness.","It should not be mixed with alkaline solutions such as sodium bicarbonate.","Extravasation can cause local tissue necrosis; monitor infusion site closely.","Use with caution in patients with hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or a history of arrhythmias.","It may increase blood glucose levels; monitor in diabetic patients.","Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been well established for all indications."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether this medicine is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of this medicine can cause severe hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, and myocardial ischemia. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. The infusion should be stopped immediately. If necessary, a short-acting beta-blocker such as esmolol may be used to counteract excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation, but caution is advised as it may worsen heart failure. Monitor vital signs and cardiac rhythm until stable.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is given as a continuous intravenous infusion in a hospital setting. Missed doses are not applicable because the infusion is controlled by healthcare professionals. If the infusion is interrupted, the healthcare team will restart it as soon as clinically appropriate.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine is for hospital use only and must be administered by a trained healthcare professional using an infusion pump. Never attempt to self-administer this medicine. Before starting the infusion, inform your doctor about all your medical conditions, especially heart rhythm problems, high blood pressure, asthma, or allergies to sulfites. During the infusion, your heart rate, blood pressure, and heart rhythm will be monitored closely. Report any chest pain, palpitations, difficulty breathing, or dizziness immediately to the nursing staff. This medicine should not be mixed with alkaline solutions such as sodium bicarbonate, as it may become inactive. Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particles. The infusion site should be checked regularly for signs of extravasation, such as pain, swelling, or redness. If extravasation occurs, the infusion must be stopped and the area treated as per hospital protocol. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It may pass into breast milk, so breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Doses should be titrated carefully, starting at the lower end of the recommended range. Close monitoring is required.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, discuss with your doctor. This medicine is used only in acute hospital settings, and its use during pregnancy should be based on a careful risk-benefit assessment.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine is often used after cardiac surgery to support heart function. It is administered in the ICU with continuous monitoring. After stabilization, it is gradually weaned off.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine is not typically relevant to dental procedures. However, inform your dentist if you have a history of heart failure or are taking any heart medications.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Follow a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity as advised by your doctor.
😴
Monitor your weight daily and report sudden increases.
💧
Take all prescribed medications for heart failure as directed.
🧘
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
🌞
Manage stress through relaxation techniques and adequate sleep.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

While receiving this medicine, patients are in a hospital setting and should not engage in any physical exercise. After discharge, follow your doctor's advice regarding gradual return to activity.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Limit sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day.
Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choose lean proteins and healthy fats.
Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks.
Stay well hydrated unless fluid restriction is advised.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is given in a hospital setting, so it does not directly impact work or daily life. After treatment, patients may need time to recover and should follow their doctor's advice regarding return to work and driving.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

This medicine is stopped by the healthcare team when the patient's hemodynamic status improves or when the risks outweigh the benefits. Patients should never stop or adjust the infusion themselves. After discharge, follow your doctor's instructions regarding other medications.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

This medicine is intended for short-term use in acute settings. Prolonged infusion may lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses for the same effect. Long-term use is not recommended. Patients who receive this medicine should be monitored for cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia, and changes in blood pressure. After discontinuation, a gradual transition to oral therapy is typically planned.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Milrinone

An alternative inotrope that may be used in patients who do not respond to this medicine.

Evidence: Well-established
Mechanical circulatory support

Devices such as intra-aortic balloon pump or ventricular assist devices may be used in severe cases.

Evidence: Well-established
Heart transplantation

For eligible patients with end-stage heart failure.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There are no specific vaccine interactions with this medicine. However, patients with heart failure should receive appropriate vaccinations such as influenza and pneumococcal vaccines as per guidelines.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (20-25°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original carton to protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if solution is discolored or contains particles

✅ DO

Use diluted solution within 24 hours at room temperature or 48 hours if refrigerated

❌ DON'T

Do not store diluted solution for longer than recommended

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is for hospital use only and is not typically carried by patients during travel. If you are a healthcare professional traveling with this medicine, carry it in its original packaging with the prescription and documentation. Store it at room temperature, protect it from light, and do not freeze. Check with customs regarding regulations for carrying injectable medications across borders.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 68-year-old man with acute decompensated heart failure
He was admitted to the ICU with severe shortness of breath and low blood pressure. The medical team started this medicine as a continuous infusion. Within 30 minutes, his urine output improved, and his blood pressure stabilized. He was monitored closely for arrhythmias. After 48 hours, he was transitioned to oral heart failure medications and eventually discharged home.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can rapidly improve hemodynamics in acute heart failure when administered under close monitoring.
👤 A 55-year-old woman undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiography
She was unable to exercise on a treadmill due to knee arthritis. The cardiologist used this medicine to simulate exercise during an echocardiogram. Her heart rate increased as expected, and the test was completed without complications. The test helped rule out significant coronary artery disease.
💡 Lesson: This medicine is a valuable tool for stress testing in patients who cannot exercise.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 minutes after the infusion begins, but its effects wear off quickly once the infusion is stopped.

Q: Can I take this medicine at home?

A: No, this medicine is for hospital use only and must be given by a healthcare professional with continuous monitoring.

Q: What are the serious side effects?

A: Serious side effects include dangerous heart rhythm problems, heart attack, and severe blood pressure changes. Report any chest pain, palpitations, or difficulty breathing immediately.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

A: It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Consult your doctor.

Q: How is this medicine stored?

A: Store at room temperature, protect from light, and do not freeze. Once diluted, use within the recommended time.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for dobutrop 50mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken at home for heart failure.
    Fact: This medicine is for hospital use only and must be given intravenously under continuous monitoring.
  • Myth: This medicine is a cure for heart failure.
    Fact: This medicine is a short-term supportive treatment to improve heart function; it does not cure the underlying condition.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone with low blood pressure.
    Fact: This medicine is contraindicated in certain conditions like idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis and severe aortic stenosis.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Dobutamine injection

Brand Alternatives

  • Dobutrex
  • Dobutamine Injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Dobutamine","class":"Beta-1 agonist","primary_use":"Acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock","route":"IV infusion","half_life":"2 minutes"},{"medicine":"Dopamine","class":"Dopaminergic, beta, alpha agonist","primary_use":"Shock, bradycardia","route":"IV infusion","half_life":"2 minutes"},{"medicine":"Milrinone","class":"PDE-3 inhibitor","primary_use":"Heart failure","route":"IV infusion","half_life":"2-3 hours"},{"medicine":"Epinephrine","class":"Alpha and beta agonist","primary_use":"Cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis","route":"IV, IM, SC","half_life":"2-3 minutes"}]

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