dixval 500mg tablet - Divalproex (500mg) medicine

dixval 500mg tablet - Uses, Price, Side Effects & Substitutes

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๐Ÿญ Reliance Formulation Pvt Ltd ๐Ÿ“ฆ Varies by brand ๐Ÿ’Š Allopathy ๐Ÿ“… Updated: Jun 29, 2026
๐Ÿ“‹ Prescription Required ๐Ÿ’Š Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Jun 29, 2026

What is dixval 500mg tablet used for?

Alporate D 500mg Tablet ER (Divalproex) is used to treat NEURO CNS. It contains Divalproex (500mg), which Increases GABA levels by inhibiting GABA transaminase and enhancing GABA synthes. Always consult your doctor before use. Take as prescribed.

  • Generic Name: Divalproex
  • Manufacturer: Reliance Formulation Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: A
  • Prescription Required: Yes
๐Ÿ’ก Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

๐Ÿ’Š dixval 500mg tablet Uses & Benefits

Epilepsy (complex partial, absence, generalized tonic-clonic), bipolar disorder (mania), migraine prophylaxis.

Off-label uses: Neuropathic pain, status epilepticus (IV), agitation in dementia, schizophrenia augmentation.

๐Ÿ“‹ Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Divalproex
Brand NameAlporate D 500mg Tablet ER
ManufacturerReliance Formulation Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)
Route of AdministrationOral (extended-release tablet).
StorageStore at 20-25ยฐC (68-77ยฐF); protect from moisture.
Shelf LifeAs per manufacturer

๐Ÿ”ฌ Pharmacology (PK/PD)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionWell absorbed orally; extended-release formulation provides sustained absorption.
DistributionDistributes widely; crosses blood-brain barrier and placenta.
Protein Binding90-95% bound to plasma proteins, mainly albumin.
MetabolismExtensively metabolized in liver via glucuronidation, beta-oxidation, and CYP450 (minor).
Half-Life9-16 hours (may be longer in hepatic impairment).
ExcretionPrimarily renal (as metabolites); less than 3% excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityApproximately 90% (oral).
Onset of Action1-4 hours (therapeutic effect may take days to weeks).
Peak Plasma Time4-17 hours (extended-release).
Duration of ActionApproximately 24 hours (with ER formulation).

How It Works

Increases GABA levels by inhibiting GABA transaminase and enhancing GABA synthesis; also blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and T-type calcium channels.

Mechanism Steps

1Inhibits GABA transaminase, increasing GABA levels.
2Enhances glutamic acid decarboxylase activity, increasing GABA synthesis.
3Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, reducing neuronal excitability.

๐Ÿ’ก How to Take dixval 500mg tablet

Follow your doctor's prescription exactly.

โš ๏ธ Side Effects of dixval 500mg tablet

โœ… Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • somnolence
  • tremor
  • weight gain
  • thrombocytopenia
  • alopecia
  • asthenia

๐Ÿšจ Serious Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity
  • pancreatitis
  • hyperammonemic encephalopathy
  • teratogenicity
  • bone marrow suppression
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome

โš ๏ธ Rare Side Effects

  • Fanconi syndrome
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • hypothyroidism
  • vasculitis
  • lupus-like syndrome

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

๐Ÿ”ฌ Drug Interactions

โš ๏ธ DrugSeverityEffect
Carbamazepine Major Decreased valproate levels; increased carbamazepine toxicity
Lamotrigine Major Increased lamotrigine levels; risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Phenytoin Major Altered phenytoin levels; increased valproate toxicity
Phenobarbital Major Increased phenobarbital levels; sedation
Rifampin Major Decreased valproate levels
Topiramate Major Increased risk of hyperammonemia
Warfarin Major Increased bleeding risk
Aspirin Moderate Increased valproate levels; bleeding risk
Cimetidine Moderate Increased valproate levels
Erythromycin Moderate Increased valproate levels
Felbamate Moderate Increased valproate levels
Fluoxetine Moderate Increased valproate levels
Ibuprofen Moderate Increased valproate levels; bleeding risk
Olanzapine Moderate Increased valproate levels
Risperidone Moderate Increased valproate levels
Tricyclic antidepressants Moderate Increased CNS depression
Acetaminophen Minor Possible increased hepatotoxicity
Antacids Minor Decreased valproate absorption
Cholestyramine Minor Decreased valproate absorption
Oral contraceptives Minor Decreased contraceptive efficacy

๐Ÿšจ Major Interactions

  • Carbamazepine
  • Lamotrigine
  • Phenytoin
  • Phenobarbital
  • Rifampin
  • Topiramate
  • Warfarin

โšก Moderate Interactions

  • Aspirin
  • Cimetidine
  • Erythromycin
  • Felbamate
  • Fluoxetine
  • Ibuprofen
  • Olanzapine
  • Risperidone
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

โ„น๏ธ Minor Interactions

  • Acetaminophen
  • Antacids
  • Cholestyramine
  • Oral contraceptives

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Food Interactions

Food may delay absorption but not extent; avoid grapefruit juice (may increase levels).

๐Ÿท Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol; increases CNS depression and hepatotoxicity risk.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety & Warnings

๐Ÿšซ Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, hepatic disease, urea cycle disorders, mitochondrial disorders, porphyria, pregnancy (for migraine prophylaxis).

๐Ÿ“Š Monitoring Parameters

Liver function tests, CBC, serum valproate levels (therapeutic: 50-100 mcg/mL), ammonia levels, coagulation parameters.

๐Ÿคฑ Lactation Safety

Excreted in breast milk; caution advised (risk of hepatotoxicity in infant).

๐Ÿ’Š Overdose Management

Supportive care; activated charcoal if early; hemodialysis may be effective; monitor for CNS depression, respiratory depression, and hepatic failure.

โฐ Missed Dose

Take as soon as remembered unless near next dose; do not double dose.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Reviewed by Expert

SaathiMed Expert Panel

MD, PhD - Pharmacology

Reviewed: Jun 29, 2026

๐Ÿ”— View Profile

๐Ÿ”„ Substitutes for dixval 500mg tablet

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Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient (Divalproex (500mg)):

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

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