Alkawin 1.4gm/5ml Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Blood in urine or stool
- Severe abdominal pain
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Confusion or extreme weakness
- Swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Decreased urine output
- Persistent vomiting
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is diaflow 1.4gm syrup used for?
This medicine is a urinary alkalinizer used to relieve burning and pain during urination by reducing urine acidity. It is also used to prevent uric acid kidney stones.
- Generic Name: Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.4gm/5ml)
- Manufacturer: Vintek Pharmaceuticals
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 diaflow 1.4gm syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा मूत्र पथ के संक्रमण में जलन और दर्द को कम करने के लिए उपयोग की जाती है। यह मूत्र को कम अम्लीय बनाकर आराम पहुंचाती है। यह यूरिक एसिड की पथरी को रोकने में भी मदद करती है।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, दस्त, और प्यास लगना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन इलेक्ट्रोलाइट असंतुलन के लक्षण जैसे मांसपेशियों में कमजोरी या अनियमित दिल की धड़कन हो सकती है।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को गुर्दे की बीमारी, हृदय विफलता, या उच्च रक्तचाप के बारे में बताएं। पर्याप्त पानी पिएं। निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक न लें। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।
💊 diaflow 1.4gm syrup Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Urinary tract infections (symptomatic relief)","description":"This medicine helps relieve burning and pain during urination by reducing urine acidity.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Uric acid kidney stones (prevention)","description":"Alkalinizing urine helps dissolve uric acid stones and prevents their formation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Cystitis","description":"Provides symptomatic relief from bladder inflammation and irritation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Gout (adjunct)","description":"May help reduce uric acid crystallization in the urinary tract.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Metabolic acidosis","description":"Sometimes used to correct mild metabolic acidosis, but this is not a primary indication.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Urinary tract infections
Also treats: Uric acid kidney stones, Cystitis, Gout
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.4gm/5ml) |
| Brand Name | diaflow 1.4gm syrup |
| Manufacturer | Vintek Pharmaceuticals |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | UROLOGY |
| Action Class | Uricosuric agent-gout |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by providing citrate ions that are metabolized to bicarbonate in the body. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer to neutralize excess acid, thereby increasing urinary pH. This alkalinization helps relieve the irritation caused by acidic urine on the bladder and urethra. Additionally, citrate binds to calcium in the urine, reducing the formation of calcium-based kidney stones.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take diaflow 1.4gm syrup
Strength: Syrup, 1.4 grams per 5 milliliters.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose is 5 to 10 milliliters (1.4 to 2.8 grams of disodium hydrogen citrate) taken three to four times daily, depending on the condition being treated. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more susceptible to electrolyte imbalances. Dose should be adjusted based on renal function and clinical response. |
| Renal Impairment | Use with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a nephrologist. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose should not exceed 30 milliliters (8.4 grams of disodium hydrogen citrate) unless directed by a physician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of diaflow 1.4gm syrup
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Antacids | Major | |
| Lithium | Major | |
| Diuretics | Moderate | |
| Corticosteroids | Moderate | |
| Tetracyclines | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Antacids containing aluminum
- Lithium
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
- Corticosteroids
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may worsen dehydration and increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Severe renal impairment","Hypernatremia","Metabolic alkalosis","Heart failure","Hypertension (uncontrolled)","Sodium-restricted diet"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Use with caution in patients with edema or heart failure.","Avoid in patients on a low-sodium diet.","Monitor electrolytes during prolonged use.","Do not use to treat urinary tract infections without antibiotics if bacterial infection is confirmed."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
It is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose may cause metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, and dehydration. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Seek immediate medical attention if overdose is suspected.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Additional Safety Advice
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, or any condition requiring a low-sodium diet. This medicine contains sodium, so it may not be suitable for individuals on sodium-restricted diets. Do not take this medicine with other medications without consulting your doctor, as it can interact with certain drugs. Maintain adequate fluid intake while taking this medicine to help flush the urinary tract. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more prone to electrolyte imbalances and should be monitored closely. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
Consult your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant. The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not well established.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Use with caution after surgery, especially if you have fluid or electrolyte imbalances. Consult your surgeon before resuming this medicine.
🦷 Dental Procedures
No specific precautions for dental procedures. However, inform your dentist about all medications you are taking.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
No specific exercise restrictions are associated with this medicine. However, if you experience muscle weakness or fatigue, avoid strenuous activities until you consult your doctor.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience dizziness or confusion due to electrolyte imbalance, avoid these activities and consult your doctor.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your symptoms worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis. Regular monitoring of serum electrolytes and renal function is recommended. It may also increase the risk of kidney stone formation if not adequately hydrated.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Helps dilute urine and reduce irritation.
Evidence: Well-establishedReducing sodium and purine intake can help manage symptoms.
Evidence: Moderate💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No known interactions with vaccines. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while on this medicine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing times gradually. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine typically starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose.
A: Yes, it is often prescribed alongside antibiotics for urinary tract infections. However, consult your doctor for proper timing.
A: Long-term use should be monitored by a doctor, especially for electrolyte imbalances and kidney function.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for diaflow 1.4gm syrup
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
cadicitron 1.4gm/5ml syrupZydus Healthcare Limited ₹15.62 58.3% CHEAPER
-
alkaline citrate 1.4gm/5ml liquidVeritaz Healthcare Ltd ₹24.62 34.3% CHEAPER
-
acrocitron 1.4gm/5ml syrupAcron Pharmaceuticals ₹32.12 14.3% CHEAPER
-
alkacit syrupOrtin Laboratories Ltd ₹46.41 23.8% COSTLIER
-
alka-ph syrupPharma Drugs & Chemicals ₹46.88 25% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can cure urinary tract infections.
Fact: This medicine only relieves symptoms; it does not kill bacteria. Antibiotics are needed for bacterial infections. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is not safe for people with kidney disease, heart failure, or on a low-sodium diet.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Disodium hydrogen citrate syrup
Brand Alternatives
- Alkawin 1.4gm/5ml Syrup