dgson 5 tablet - Dapagliflozin (5mg) medicine

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet: Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Unison Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: High
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
  • Severe abdominal pain or vomiting
  • Swelling, redness, or pain in the genital area
  • Decreased urine output or swelling in legs
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Severe headache with visual changes

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is dgson 5 tablet used for?

Dapanorm 5mg tablet contains dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor used to treat type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It works by increasing glucose excretion in urine.

  • Generic Name: Dapagliflozin
  • Manufacturer: Unison Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 dgson 5 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा डैपाग्लिफ्लोज़िन 5 मिलीग्राम युक्त है और टाइप 2 डायबिटीज, हृदय विफलता और क्रोनिक किडनी रोग के इलाज में उपयोग की जाती है। यह किडनी के माध्यम से अतिरिक्त शर्करा को मूत्र में निकालकर रक्त शर्करा को नियंत्रित करती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जननांग फंगल संक्रमण, मूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण और बार-बार पेशाब आना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में डायबिटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस और जननांग क्षेत्र में गंभीर संक्रमण हो सकता है।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। पर्याप्त पानी पिएं। जननांग स्वच्छता बनाए रखें। शरूरत से ज्यादा शराब न पिएं। सर्जरी से पहले डॉक्टर को इस दवा के बारे में बताएं।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 dgson 5 tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","description":"Improves glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes by increasing urinary glucose excretion.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction","description":"Reduces the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic Kidney Disease","description":"Slows the progression of chronic kidney disease in adults with or without type 2 diabetes.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus","description":"Sometimes used off-label as an adjunct to insulin in type 1 diabetes, but not recommended due to risk of ketoacidosis.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","description":"May improve liver enzymes and steatosis in patients with NAFLD, but not an approved indication.","evidence":"Emerging"}]

Primary treatment for: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Also treats: Heart Failure, Chronic Kidney Disease

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Dapagliflozin
Brand NameDapanorm
ManufacturerUnison Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI DIABETIC
Action ClassSGLT2 inhibitors
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place. Keep in the original container. Protect from moisture and light.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
2
Stay well hydrated to prevent dehydration and low blood pressure.
3
Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and keep a record.
4
Maintain good genital hygiene to prevent fungal infections.
5
Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms of urinary tract infection.
6
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of ketoacidosis.
7
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
High blood sugar
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Heart failure symptoms
This medicine is used to reduce hospitalization risk.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionDapagliflozin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability is approximately 78%.
DistributionDapagliflozin is approximately 91% bound to plasma proteins. It is widely distributed in the body.
Protein BindingApproximately 91%
MetabolismDapagliflozin is primarily metabolized by glucuronidation via UGT1A9 to an inactive metabolite. CYP-mediated metabolism is minimal.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 12.9 hours.
ExcretionDapagliflozin and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine (75%) and feces (21%).
Bioavailability78%
Onset of ActionThe onset of glucose-lowering effect is within 1-2 hours after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached within 1-2 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe glucose-lowering effect lasts for approximately 24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

How It Works

Dapagliflozin is a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the proximal renal tubules. By inhibiting SGLT2, it reduces reabsorption of filtered glucose and lowers the renal threshold for glucose, thereby increasing urinary glucose excretion. This leads to a reduction in plasma glucose levels. Additionally, it promotes natriuresis and osmotic diuresis, which contribute to its cardiovascular and renal benefits.

Mechanism Steps

1
Inhibition of SGLT2: Dapagliflozin binds to and inhibits SGLT2 in the proximal tubule of the kidney, blocking glucose reabsorption.
2
Increased urinary glucose excretion: As a result of SGLT2 inhibition, filtered glucose is not reabsorbed and is excreted in the urine, leading to lower blood glucose levels.
3
Natriuresis and diuresis: The inhibition also reduces sodium reabsorption, leading to mild diuresis and natriuresis, which contribute to blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular benefits.
4
Metabolic and cardiovascular effects: The overall effect includes improved glycemic control, weight loss, reduced blood pressure, and cardiorenal protection.

💡 How to Take dgson 5 tablet

Strength: 5 mg tablet

1Take this medicine orally with a glass of water.
2Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
3Take it at the same time each day, with or without food.
4Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
5Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe recommended dose of this medicine is 5 mg once daily, taken orally, with or without food. The dose may be increased to 10 mg once daily if additional glycemic control is needed and the patient tolerates the 5 mg dose. For heart failure and chronic kidney disease, the recommended dose is 10 mg once daily. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageNo dose adjustment is recommended based on age alone. However, elderly patients may be more susceptible to volume depletion and hypotension. Monitor renal function and hydration status.
Renal ImpairmentFor glycemic control, dapagliflozin is not recommended in patients with eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m2. For heart failure and chronic kidney disease, it may be used in patients with eGFR as low as 25 mL/min/1.73 m2. Dose adjustment may be required based on renal function. Consult your doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. In severe hepatic impairment, the recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily. Consult your doctor.
Maximum Daily Dose10 mg per day

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With or without food
Take at the same time daily
Consistency helps maintain blood levels.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of dgson 5 tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Genital fungal infections (Common (5-10%))
Maintain good hygiene. Consult doctor if symptoms persist.
Urinary tract infections (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Consult doctor if symptoms worsen.
Increased urination (Common (5-10%))
Stay hydrated. Usually resolves with continued use.
Dizziness (Uncommon (1-5%))
Rise slowly from sitting or lying position. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Diabetic ketoacidosis (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing.
Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, redness, or swelling in the genital area.
Acute kidney injury (Rare (<0.1%))
Report decreased urine output or swelling to your doctor immediately.
Hypotension (Uncommon (1-5%))
Monitor blood pressure. Consult doctor if you feel dizzy or faint.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Angioedema
Seek emergency care if you experience swelling of face, lips, or throat.
Anaphylaxis
Seek emergency care immediately.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Diuretics Major
Insulin Major
ACE inhibitors Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate
Beta-blockers Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Diuretics
  • Insulin or insulin secretagogues

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • ACE inhibitors
  • NSAIDs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of lactic acidosis and ketoacidosis. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin or any component of the formulation","Type 1 diabetes mellitus","Diabetic ketoacidosis","Severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) for glycemic control","Dialysis patients"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Risk of diabetic ketoacidosis, which can occur even with normal blood glucose levels.","Risk of necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier's gangrene).","Risk of volume depletion and hypotension.","Risk of acute kidney injury.","Risk of genital mycotic infections.","Risk of hypoglycemia when used with insulin or insulin secretagogues.","Not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment.","May increase risk of bone fractures.","May cause increases in LDL cholesterol."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not established from the available information. It is not known if dapagliflozin is excreted in human milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider. Stay well hydrated to prevent dehydration and low blood pressure. Maintain good genital hygiene to reduce the risk of fungal infections. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised. Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure, or are on diuretics. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of ketoacidosis. If you are scheduled for surgery or a dental procedure, inform your doctor about this medicine. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to dapagliflozin or any of its ingredients.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more prone to dehydration and hypotension. Monitor renal function and blood pressure regularly.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon about this medicine before surgery. It may need to be temporarily stopped as advised.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist about this medicine before any dental procedure. Maintain good oral hygiene.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to improve blood sugar control.
🥗
Engage in regular physical activity like walking or swimming.
😴
Follow a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in processed sugars.
💧
Stay well hydrated throughout the day.
🧘
Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly.
🌞
Get adequate sleep to support overall health.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise is encouraged, but avoid strenuous activity if you feel dizzy or dehydrated. Stay hydrated during exercise.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Limit intake of sugary drinks and processed foods.
Choose lean proteins and healthy fats.
Stay hydrated with water.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy. Otherwise, it should not significantly impact your daily activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to reduced risk of cardiovascular events and kidney disease progression. However, it may also increase the risk of genital infections and rare complications like ketoacidosis. Regular monitoring of renal function, blood sugar, and blood pressure is recommended.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Diet and exercise

Lifestyle modifications are essential for managing diabetes and heart health.

Evidence: Well-established
Other antidiabetic medications

Metformin, sulfonylureas, or other SGLT2 inhibitors may be alternatives.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are known. However, consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while on this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If traveling across time zones, adjust dosing schedule as advised by your doctor. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 55-year-old man with type 2 diabetes and heart failure
Started this medicine as prescribed. Within a few weeks, his blood sugar levels improved, and he had fewer heart failure symptoms. He maintained good hydration and hygiene, and did not experience any severe side effects.
💡 Lesson: Adherence to prescribed dose and lifestyle modifications leads to better outcomes.
👤 A 62-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease and diabetes
Was prescribed this medicine to slow kidney disease progression. She monitored her renal function regularly and stayed hydrated. Her kidney function stabilized, and she felt more energetic.
💡 Lesson: Regular monitoring and hydration are key to safe use of this medicine.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts lowering blood sugar within 1-2 hours, but full effects may take a few weeks.

Q: Can I take this medicine if I have kidney disease?

A: It may be used in certain stages of kidney disease, but dose adjustment may be needed. Consult your doctor.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double dose.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for dgson 5 tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Dapanorm 5mg tablet is a cure for diabetes.
    Fact: It helps manage blood sugar levels but does not cure diabetes.
  • Myth: Dapanorm 5mg tablet can be taken without diet and exercise.
    Fact: It should be used along with a healthy diet and regular exercise for best results.
  • Myth: Dapanorm 5mg tablet causes weight gain.
    Fact: It may actually cause mild weight loss due to calorie loss in urine.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Dapagliflozin 5mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Dapanorm 5mg tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Dapagliflozin","class":"SGLT2 inhibitor","primary_use":"Type 2 diabetes, heart failure, CKD","route":"Oral"},{"medicine":"Empagliflozin","class":"SGLT2 inhibitor","primary_use":"Type 2 diabetes, heart failure, CKD","route":"Oral"}]

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