cytobendoma 100mg injection - Bendamustine (100mg) medicine

Adben 100mg Injection (Bendamustine): Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Alkem Laboratories Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 17, 2026
⚠️ Hepatotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category This medicine can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. It is not recommended during pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: High
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 17, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Fever above 38°C (100.4°F) or chills
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Severe rash or blistering
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is cytobendoma 100mg injection used for?

This medicine contains bendamustine, a chemotherapy drug used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It works by damaging cancer cell DNA and is given intravenously by a healthcare professional.

  • Generic Name: Bendamustine
  • Manufacturer: Alkem Laboratories Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 cytobendoma 100mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा बेंडामस्टीन हाइड्रोक्लोराइड 100 मिलीग्राम इंजेक्शन के रूप में उपलब्ध है। इसका उपयोग क्रोनिक लिम्फोसाइटिक ल्यूकेमिया (सीएलएल) और नॉन-हॉजकिन लिम्फोमा (एनएचएल) जैसे रक्त कैंसर के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह कीमोथेरेपी दवा है जो कैंसर कोशिकाओं के डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर उन्हें नष्ट करती है। यह दवा केवल डॉक्टर की देखरेख में नस के माध्यम से दी जाती है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, दस्त, थकान, बुखार, दाने और भूख में कमी शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में रक्त कोशिकाओं की कमी, संक्रमण, एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया और ट्यूमर लिसिस सिंड्रोम हो सकते हैं। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर की देखरेख में दी जानी चाहिए। इलाज के दौरान नियमित रक्त परीक्षण आवश्यक हैं। संक्रमण से बचने के लिए सावधानी बरतें। गर्भवती महिलाओं को यह दवा नहीं दी जानी चाहिए। स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाओं को इलाज के दौरान स्तनपान बंद कर देना चाहिए। शराब का सेवन न करें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 cytobendoma 100mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)","description":"Used for treatment of CLL that has progressed after prior therapy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)","description":"Indicated for NHL that has progressed during or within six months of rituximab therapy.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Multiple myeloma","description":"Sometimes used as part of combination therapy for multiple myeloma.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Hodgkin lymphoma","description":"Used in some salvage regimens for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Small cell lung cancer","description":"Occasionally used off-label in combination regimens for small cell lung cancer.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Soft tissue sarcoma","description":"Rarely used off-label for certain soft tissue sarcomas.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Also treats: Indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Multiple myeloma

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Bendamustine
Brand NameAdben 100mg Injection
ManufacturerAlkem Laboratories Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI NEOPLASTICS
Action ClassAlkylating agent
Route of AdministrationIntravenous infusion over 30 to 60 minutes
StorageStore vials refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Protect from light. Do not freeze. Reconstituted solution should be used immediately or stored as per instructions.
Shelf LifeRefer to the product packaging for the expiration date. Do not use beyond the expiry date.
WHO GuidelineBendamustine is included in WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
ICMR GuidelineICMR guidelines recommend bendamustine as a treatment option for CLL and indolent NHL based on clinical evidence.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Administer this medicine under the supervision of an oncologist experienced in chemotherapy.
2
Monitor complete blood counts before each cycle and more frequently if needed.
3
Premedicate with antiemetics to reduce nausea and vomiting.
4
Ensure adequate hydration to prevent tumor lysis syndrome.
5
Avoid live vaccines during treatment.
6
Use effective contraception in both men and women during and after treatment.
7
Educate patients on signs of infection and when to seek immediate care.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Swollen lymph nodes
This medicine is used for lymphomas and leukemias that may cause lymph node swelling.
Likely Use
✅
Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of the diseases treated and a side effect of the medicine.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
Fever may indicate infection and should be evaluated by a doctor.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot established from the available information.
DistributionBendamustine is highly protein-bound (approximately 95%) and distributes widely into tissues. It crosses the blood-brain barrier to a limited extent.
Protein BindingApproximately 95% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismBendamustine is primarily metabolized in the liver via hydrolysis and oxidative pathways, involving cytochrome P450 enzymes such as CYP1A2.
Half-LifeThe terminal elimination half-life is approximately 40 minutes to 1.5 hours.
ExcretionBendamustine and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the feces (approximately 90%) and urine (approximately 10%).
BioavailabilityNot applicable (intravenous administration).
Onset of ActionThe cytotoxic effects begin immediately after infusion, but clinical response may take weeks to become evident.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are reached at the end of intravenous infusion.
Duration of ActionThe effects are prolonged due to DNA damage, but the drug itself is cleared rapidly from plasma.

How It Works

Bendamustine is a bifunctional alkylating agent that causes cross-linking of DNA strands, leading to DNA damage and inhibition of DNA synthesis and replication. This results in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells. It also has some antimetabolite properties, interfering with purine synthesis.

Mechanism Steps

1
Activation: Bendamustine undergoes chemical transformation to form reactive intermediates.
2
DNA alkylation: The reactive intermediates form covalent bonds with DNA, creating cross-links between DNA strands.
3
DNA damage: Cross-linking prevents DNA replication and transcription, leading to DNA strand breaks.
4
Cell cycle arrest: Damaged DNA triggers cell cycle checkpoints, causing arrest in G2/M phase.
5
Apoptosis: If damage is irreparable, the cell undergoes programmed cell death (apoptosis).

💡 How to Take cytobendoma 100mg injection

Strength: Each vial contains 100 mg of bendamustine as a sterile lyophilized powder for reconstitution.

1This medicine is given by a healthcare professional as an intravenous infusion.
2The infusion typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.
3You will be monitored for allergic reactions during and after the infusion.
4Drink plenty of fluids before and after treatment to help prevent tumor lysis syndrome.
5Report any side effects to your healthcare team immediately.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 100 mg per square meter of body surface area administered intravenously over 30 to 60 minutes on days 1 and 2 of a 28-day cycle for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. For non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the dose is 120 mg per square meter on days 1 and 2 of a 21-day cycle. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatric oncologist.
Elderly DosageNo specific dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients, but they may be more susceptible to side effects. Monitor closely.
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment may be necessary in patients with renal impairment. In patients with creatinine clearance less than 40 mL/min, the dose may need to be reduced. Consult a clinician for individualized dosing.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with mild hepatic impairment (bilirubin up to 1.5 times upper limit of normal), no dose adjustment is needed. In moderate hepatic impairment (bilirubin 1.5 to 3 times ULN), reduce dose to 60 mg/m². In severe hepatic impairment (bilirubin >3 times ULN), avoid use.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended dose is 120 mg/m² per day for two consecutive days, repeated every 21 days. Do not exceed this dose without specialist guidance.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
No specific restrictions
This medicine is given intravenously, so food does not affect its absorption.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May inhibit CYP1A2 and increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 If you miss an appointment for your infusion
→ Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule.
💡 Do not attempt to self-administer. The dosing schedule is important for effectiveness.

⚠️ Side Effects of cytobendoma 100mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (10-30%))
Take anti-nausea medication as prescribed. Eat small, frequent meals.
Fatigue (Common (10-30%))
Get plenty of rest. Pace activities. Report if severe.
Fever (Common (10-30%))
Monitor temperature. Report fever above 38°C (100.4°F) immediately.
Rash (Common (10-30%))
Use mild moisturizers. Report if spreading or blistering.
Vomiting (Common (10-30%))
Stay hydrated. Use prescribed anti-emetics.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe bone marrow suppression (Common (10-30%))
Regular blood tests are required. Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or extreme fatigue.
Infections (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis) (Common (10-30%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop fever, chills, or difficulty breathing.
Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) (Uncommon (1-10%))
Get emergency help if you experience rash, swelling, difficulty breathing, or dizziness during infusion.
Tumor lysis syndrome (Uncommon (1-10%))
Drink plenty of fluids. Report muscle cramps, nausea, or decreased urine output.
Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) (Rare (<1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop painful rash, blisters, or peeling skin.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Secondary cancers (e.g., myelodysplastic syndrome, acute leukemia)
Long-term monitoring is required. Report any unusual bleeding or infections.
Liver failure
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain.
Interstitial lung disease
Report new or worsening cough or shortness of breath.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Live vaccines Major
Clozapine Major
CYP1A2 inhibitors Moderate
Warfarin Moderate
NSAIDs Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Live vaccines
  • Clozapine
  • CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • NSAIDs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of liver toxicity and worsen side effects such as nausea and fatigue. It is advisable to avoid alcohol during treatment with this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to bendamustine or any component of the formulation","Severe bone marrow suppression","Active infections","Severe liver impairment","Pregnancy","Breastfeeding"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Myelosuppression: May cause severe low blood counts. Monitor CBC regularly.","Infections: May increase risk of serious infections. Monitor for signs.","Allergic reactions: May cause anaphylaxis. Administer in a setting with emergency equipment.","Tumor lysis syndrome: Risk in patients with high tumor burden. Ensure adequate hydration.","Secondary malignancies: May increase risk of secondary cancers.","Live vaccines: Avoid during treatment.","Embryo-fetal toxicity: May harm fetus. Use contraception."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

It is not known whether bendamustine is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose.

💊 Overdose Management

There is no specific antidote for bendamustine overdose. Management should be symptomatic and supportive. Patients should be monitored closely for bone marrow suppression, infections, and other toxicities. Blood counts should be checked frequently, and transfusions or growth factors may be required.

⏰ Missed Dose

If a dose of this medicine is missed, contact your healthcare provider immediately to reschedule. Do not attempt to self-administer. The dosing schedule is critical for effectiveness and safety.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered only by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting equipped to manage chemotherapy side effects. Regular blood tests are required to monitor blood counts, liver function, and kidney function. Patients should avoid close contact with people who have infections and practice good hygiene. Both men and women should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three months after the last dose. This medicine may harm a fetus, so pregnant women should not receive it. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment. Patients should not receive live vaccines while on this medicine. Alcohol should be avoided as it may worsen side effects. Driving or operating machinery should be avoided if feeling dizzy or fatigued. Any signs of infection, bleeding, or allergic reaction should be reported immediately.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects such as bone marrow suppression and infections. Close monitoring is recommended. Dose adjustments may be needed based on kidney and liver function.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

This medicine can harm a fetus. Women should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Men should also use contraception. If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before starting treatment.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may increase the risk of bleeding and infection after surgery. Inform your surgeon that you are receiving this medicine. Your doctor may recommend delaying surgery until blood counts recover.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist that you are receiving this medicine. Dental procedures may need to be postponed if your blood counts are low. Good oral hygiene is important to prevent infections.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support your immune system.
🥗
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
😴
Get adequate rest and pace your activities.
💧
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent infections.
🧘
Avoid crowds and people who are sick.
🌞
Engage in light exercise as tolerated to maintain strength.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Exercise may be beneficial, but avoid strenuous activities if you have low blood counts or fatigue. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include protein-rich foods to help recovery.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods to prevent infections.
Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily.
Limit caffeine and alcohol.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause fatigue, nausea, and increased risk of infection, which can affect your ability to work. Discuss with your employer about flexible hours or remote work options during treatment. Avoid driving if you feel dizzy or fatigued.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your oncologist. Treatment duration is determined by your response and side effects. If you experience severe side effects, your doctor may adjust or discontinue treatment.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of secondary cancers, bone marrow suppression, and organ toxicity. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney function is essential. Some patients may experience persistent fatigue. Discuss any long-term concerns with your oncologist.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Clinical trials

Consider participating in clinical trials for new therapies.

Evidence: Varies
Supportive care

Palliative care can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with this medicine due to the risk of infection. Inactivated vaccines may be given, but their effectiveness may be reduced. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store vials refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particles

✅ DO

Keep out of reach of children

❌ DON'T

Do not store at room temperature for extended periods

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is administered in a hospital setting, so travel is not applicable for the infusion itself. If you need to travel for treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Ensure the treatment center is aware of your schedule. Store the medicine as directed by the healthcare provider. For international travel, check customs regulations regarding carrying chemotherapy drugs.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 65-year-old man with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
He received this medicine as part of his treatment. After two cycles, his blood counts improved and lymph nodes reduced in size. He experienced fatigue and nausea but managed with medications. He emphasized the importance of regular blood tests and staying hydrated.
💡 Lesson: Adherence to monitoring and supportive care can help manage side effects and improve outcomes.
👤 A 58-year-old woman with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
She was treated with this medicine after her lymphoma progressed. She had a severe allergic reaction during the first infusion but was managed promptly. Subsequent infusions were given with premedication and were tolerated well.
💡 Lesson: Allergic reactions can occur, but with proper precautions, treatment can continue safely.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take for this medicine to work?

A: The effects may take several weeks to become noticeable. Your doctor will monitor your response through regular tests.

Q: Can I receive this medicine at home?

A: No, this medicine must be given in a hospital or clinic under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Q: What should I avoid while on this medicine?

A: Avoid live vaccines, alcohol, and close contact with people who have infections. Use contraception if you are of childbearing age.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine if I have kidney problems?
  • Will this medicine affect my fertility?
  • Can I drive after receiving this medicine?
  • Does this medicine interact with my blood pressure medications?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for cytobendoma 100mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Bendamustine is a targeted therapy with no side effects.
    Fact: Bendamustine is a chemotherapy agent and can cause significant side effects, including low blood counts and infections.
  • Myth: You can take bendamustine at home.
    Fact: Bendamustine must be administered intravenously by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Bendamustine hydrochloride

Brand Alternatives

  • Adben 100mg injection

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Bendamustine","class":"Alkylating agent","route":"Intravenous","common_uses":"CLL, NHL"},{"medicine":"Cyclophosphamide","class":"Alkylating agent","route":"Oral, Intravenous","common_uses":"Lymphomas, leukemias"}]

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