Aloval 300mg Tablet CR: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Severe abdominal pain that may spread to the back
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Confusion, extreme sleepiness, or vomiting
- Rash with blisters or peeling skin
- Swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Seizures that worsen or change in pattern
- Dark urine or pale stools
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is cylenc sv 300mg tablet used for?
This medicine is a controlled-release tablet containing Sodium Valproate 300mg. It is used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder by increasing GABA levels in the brain. It is taken orally, usually once or twice daily with food. It requires regular monitoring of liver function and blood counts.
- Generic Name: Sodium Valproate
- Manufacturer: D.S. Lab
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 cylenc sv 300mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा सोडियम वैल्प्रोएट 300 मिलीग्राम युक्त एक नियंत्रित-रिलीज़ टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग मिर्गी (दौरे) और बाइपोलर डिसऑर्डर के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह मस्तिष्क में GABA नामक रसायन का स्तर बढ़ाकर दौरों को नियंत्रित करती है और मूड को स्थिर करती है। इसे भोजन के साथ लेना चाहिए और डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना अचानक बंद नहीं करना चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जी मिचलाना, उल्टी, पेट दर्द, दस्त, भूख न लगना, वजन बढ़ना, बाल झड़ना, कंपन, चक्कर आना और नींद आना शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में लिवर की क्षति, अग्न्याशय की सूजन, प्लेटलेट्स की कमी और रक्त में अमोनिया का बढ़ना शामिल है। अगर आपको पीलिया, गंभीर पेट दर्द, असामान्य रक्तस्राव या चेहरे पर सूजन दिखे तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। टैबलेट को चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं, पूरा निगल लें। इसे भोजन के साथ लें ताकि पेट की परेशानी कम हो। अचानक दवा बंद न करें, इससे दौरे बढ़ सकते हैं। शराब न पिएं। गर्भवती होने या गर्भधारण की योजना बनाने पर डॉक्टर को बताएं। नियमित रूप से लिवर फंक्शन और ब्लड टेस्ट कराते रहें।
💊 cylenc sv 300mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Epilepsy (generalised and partial seizures)","description":"This medicine is used alone or with other antiepileptic drugs to control generalised tonic-clonic seizures, absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, and partial seizures in adults and children.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bipolar disorder (manic episodes)","description":"This medicine helps to stabilise mood and treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder, and it may be used for maintenance therapy to prevent relapse.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"This medicine is sometimes prescribed to reduce the frequency of migraine headaches in adults when other treatments have not worked.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Neuropathic pain","description":"This medicine is occasionally used off-label to relieve nerve pain, although evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","description":"Some clinicians may use this medicine off-label to help with mood instability in PTSD, but this is not a standard approved use.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Epilepsy
Also treats: Bipolar disorder, Migraine prophylaxis
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Sodium Valproate |
| Brand Name | Arkaval 200mg Tablet |
| Manufacturer | D.S. Lab |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Sodium channel modulators (AED) |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C. Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by increasing the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that calms nerve activity. By boosting GABA levels, this medicine reduces the abnormal electrical signals that cause seizures and helps to stabilise mood. It may also affect sodium channels and other brain chemicals, but its main action is through GABA.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take cylenc sv 300mg tablet
Strength: Controlled-release tablet, 300 mg
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual starting dose for epilepsy in adults is 600 mg per day given in divided doses, which may be increased gradually up to a maximum of 2,500 mg per day. For bipolar disorder, the starting dose is often 750 mg per day in divided doses. The controlled-release tablet is usually taken once or twice daily. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. Doses are weight-based and must be determined by a specialist. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and increase gradually. Monitor liver and kidney function closely. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with severe kidney impairment. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease. In mild to moderate liver impairment, dose reduction and close monitoring are required. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 2,500 mg for epilepsy and 1,200 mg for bipolar disorder, but this must be individualized by a clinician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of cylenc sv 300mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Carbapenem antibiotics | Major | |
| Lamotrigine | Major | |
| Aspirin | Major | |
| Warfarin | Moderate | |
| Phenytoin | Moderate | |
| Risperidone | Moderate | |
| Paracetamol | Minor | |
| Cimetidine | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Carbapenem antibiotics (e.g., meropenem)
- Lamotrigine
- Aspirin
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Warfarin
- Phenytoin
- Risperidone
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects and raise the risk of liver damage. It may also increase the chance of seizures.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known allergy to sodium valproate or any component of this medicine","Active liver disease or family history of severe liver disease","Urea cycle disorders","Known mitochondrial disorders","Pregnancy (unless absolutely necessary and under specialist care)","Women of childbearing age without effective contraception"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Do not stop this medicine suddenly, as it can cause seizures to worsen.","This medicine can cause serious liver damage. Report symptoms like yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe stomach pain immediately.","This medicine can cause pancreatitis. Seek medical help for severe abdominal pain.","This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","This medicine can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts. Report any changes in mood to your doctor.","This medicine can cause low platelet counts. Report unusual bleeding or bruising.","This medicine can cause high ammonia levels. Report confusion, vomiting, or lethargy.","This medicine should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary. Discuss contraception with your doctor."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine passes into breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but monitoring of the infant for side effects is advised. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause serious symptoms such as deep sleep, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and heart problems. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal, naloxone, and monitoring of vital signs. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the controlled-release tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water. Take it with food to reduce stomach upset. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, as this can cause seizures to return or worsen. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase drowsiness and liver stress. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Regular blood tests to check liver function, blood counts, and valproate levels may be needed. Keep all appointments with your doctor and do not share this medicine with anyone else.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness and dizziness. Start with a lower dose and monitor liver and kidney function closely. Falls risk may be increased.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor well in advance. This medicine can cause serious birth defects and developmental problems. Your doctor may switch you to a safer alternative or adjust the dose. Use effective contraception while taking this medicine.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anaesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anaesthetic agents and affect bleeding. Your doctor may adjust the dose before surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine. It may cause dry mouth or bleeding gums. Maintain good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Regular exercise is beneficial, but avoid activities that could be dangerous if you experience dizziness or drowsiness. Swimming should be supervised. Contact sports may increase the risk of bleeding if you have low platelets.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness, especially when you first start taking it. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may affect your ability to concentrate. Discuss any work-related concerns with your doctor.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause seizures to return or worsen. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose if needed.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may cause weight gain, hair loss, and bone density loss. Regular monitoring of liver function, blood counts, and valproate levels is required. It may also affect cognitive function in some patients. Do not stop the medicine without consulting your doctor.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that may help control seizures in some patients, especially children.
Evidence: Well-established for certain types of epilepsyA device implanted under the skin that sends electrical signals to the brain to reduce seizures.
Evidence: ModerateCan help manage mood symptoms in bipolar disorder alongside medication.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
This medicine may affect the immune system slightly, but routine vaccinations are generally safe. Live vaccines should be avoided if you are on immunosuppressive doses. Consult your doctor before any vaccination.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
Carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually in consultation with your doctor. Check customs regulations for controlled substances before traveling internationally.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine may take several days to weeks to show its full effect. For seizures, it may take a few weeks to achieve optimal control. For bipolar mania, improvement may be seen within a few days.
A: Yes, it is best taken with food to reduce stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole with water.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.
A: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause serious birth defects. Consult your doctor immediately if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for cylenc sv 300mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
epilex 300mg tabletAbbott ₹32.20 16.2% CHEAPER
-
elival 300mg tablet crElite Pharma Pvt Ltd ₹32.81 14.6% CHEAPER
-
valparex 300mg tablet crTheo Pharma Pvt Ltd ₹36.09 6.1% CHEAPER
-
valpo 300mg tabletD D Pharmaceuticals ₹38.91 1.2% COSTLIER
-
valtec 300mg tabletCipla Ltd ₹38.91 1.2% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is addictive.
Fact: This medicine is not addictive, but it must not be stopped suddenly as it can cause withdrawal seizures. - Myth: This medicine can be taken without food.
Fact: It is best taken with food to reduce stomach upset. - Myth: This medicine is safe during pregnancy.
Fact: This medicine can cause serious birth defects and should be avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Sodium Valproate 300mg controlled-release tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Aloval 300mg Tablet CR