colors syrup - Cefaclor (125mg) medicine

Articlor 125mg Dry Syrup: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Mefro Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 22, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for susceptible bacterial infections.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 22, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Severe or bloody diarrhea
  • Rash with blisters or peeling skin
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output or swelling
  • Seizures
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is colors syrup used for?

This medicine is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the ear, throat, lungs, urinary tract, and skin. It works by killing bacteria. It is available as a dry syrup that is reconstituted with water. It should be taken exactly as prescribed, and the full course should be completed even if symptoms improve.

  • Generic Name: Cefaclor
  • Manufacturer: Mefro Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 colors syrup के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा सेफाक्लोर 125mg ड्राई सिरप के रूप में एक सेकंड-जनरेशन सेफलोस्पोरिन एंटीबायोटिक है, जिसका उपयोग बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह कान, नाक, गले, श्वसन तंत्र, मूत्र मार्ग और त्वचा के संक्रमणों में प्रभावी है। यह बैक्टीरिया की कोशिका भित्ति को नष्ट करके उन्हें मार देती है। यह दवा वायरल संक्रमणों जैसे सर्दी-जुकाम के लिए प्रभावी नहीं है। इसे डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें और पूरा कोर्स पूरा करें।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में दस्त, मतली, उल्टी, पेट दर्द और दाने शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में एनाफिलेक्सिस, क्लोस्ट्रीडियम डिफिसाइल से जुड़े दस्त, और रक्त विकार शामिल हो सकते हैं। दुर्लभ दुष्प्रभावों में स्टीवंस-जॉनसन सिंड्रोम और गुर्दे की सूजन शामिल है। यदि आपको गंभीर दस्त, दाने या सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को बताएं यदि आपको सेफलोस्पोरिन या पेनिसिलिन से एलर्जी है। दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें, भले ही आप बेहतर महसूस करें। खुराक न छोड़ें और कोर्स पूरा करें। उपयोग से पहले बोतल को अच्छी तरह हिलाएं। सही मापने वाले कप या सिरिंज का उपयोग करें। बनी हुई सिरप को फ्रिज में रखें और 14 दिनों के बाद फेंक दें। एंटासिड या आयरन सप्लीमेंट के साथ इस दवा को लेने से बचें।

💡 Did You Know? The Indian pharmaceutical market is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030.

💊 colors syrup Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Otitis media","description":"This medicine is used to treat middle ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pharyngitis and tonsillitis","description":"It is effective against streptococcal throat infections, including tonsillitis and pharyngitis.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Lower respiratory tract infections","description":"This medicine is prescribed for bronchitis and pneumonia caused by susceptible organisms.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Urinary tract infections","description":"It is used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Skin and skin structure infections","description":"This medicine is effective against skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Prophylaxis for dental procedures","description":"Sometimes used off-label to prevent infective endocarditis in patients with certain heart conditions undergoing dental procedures, but this is not a standard indication.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Bacterial infections

Also treats: Otitis media, Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Lower respiratory tract infections, Urinary tract infections, Skin infections

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Cefaclor
Brand NameArticlor 50mg Drop
ManufacturerMefro Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI INFECTIVES
Action ClassCephalosporins: 2nd generation
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore the dry powder at room temperature (15-30°C) in a tightly closed container. After reconstitution, store the syrup in the refrigerator (2-8°C) and discard any unused portion after 14 days. Do not freeze.
Shelf LifeThe shelf life of the dry powder is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture. After reconstitution, the syrup should be used within 14 days if stored in the refrigerator.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always complete the full course of this antibiotic, even if your child feels better after a few doses.
2
Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medicine is evenly mixed.
3
Use the measuring device provided to give the exact dose; do not use a kitchen spoon.
4
If your child develops a rash, stop the medicine and consult your doctor immediately.
5
Store the reconstituted syrup in the refrigerator and discard any leftover after 14 days.
6
Do not give this medicine to anyone else, even if they have similar symptoms.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Ear pain
This medicine is commonly prescribed for ear infections.
Likely Use
✅
Sore throat
This medicine is used for streptococcal pharyngitis.
Likely Use
✅
Cough with phlegm
This medicine is used for lower respiratory tract infections.
Likely Use
✅
Burning urination
This medicine is used for urinary tract infections.
Likely Use
✅
Skin redness and swelling
This medicine is used for skin infections.
Likely Use
❌
Runny nose
This medicine is not effective for viral colds.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionThis medicine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The presence of food may delay absorption but does not significantly reduce the overall extent of absorption.
DistributionThis medicine distributes widely into body tissues and fluids, including the middle ear, sinus, tonsils, and respiratory secretions. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk in small amounts.
Protein BindingApproximately 25% of this medicine is bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismThis medicine is not significantly metabolized in the body and is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of this medicine is approximately 0.6 to 0.9 hours in patients with normal renal function.
ExcretionThis medicine is excreted primarily unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. About 60-85% of an oral dose is excreted in the urine within 8 hours.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of this medicine is approximately 50-60%.
Onset of ActionThe onset of action is typically within 1-2 hours after oral administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations are achieved within 0.5 to 1 hour after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action is approximately 6-8 hours, which supports dosing every 8 hours.

How It Works

This medicine works by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains. This weakens the cell wall and leads to bacterial cell lysis and death. It is bactericidal against susceptible bacteria.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to PBPs: This medicine binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins located on the bacterial cell membrane.
2
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis: By binding to PBPs, it inhibits the transpeptidation reaction required for cross-linking peptidoglycan chains in the bacterial cell wall.
3
Cell lysis and death: The weakened cell wall leads to osmotic instability, causing the bacterial cell to lyse and die.

💡 How to Take colors syrup

Strength: This medicine is available as a dry syrup that, when reconstituted, provides 125 mg of cefaclor per 5 mL.

1Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure uniform suspension.
2Use the measuring cup or syringe provided to measure the correct dose.
3Take this medicine with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
4Swallow the suspension directly; do not mix with large amounts of liquid.
5Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better.
6Store the reconstituted syrup in the refrigerator and discard after 14 days.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose of this medicine is 250 mg every 8 hours for most infections. For more severe infections or those caused by less susceptible organisms, the dose may be increased to 500 mg every 8 hours. The maximum recommended daily dose is 4 grams. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosageThe usual pediatric dose of this medicine is 20 mg/kg/day divided into three doses (every 8 hours) for most infections. For more severe infections, the dose may be increased to 40 mg/kg/day divided into three doses. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 1 gram. For children under 1 month of age, safety and efficacy have not been established. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have decreased renal function, which may require dose adjustment. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with renal impairment, dose adjustment is required. For creatinine clearance 10-30 mL/min, the dose should be reduced to 50% of the usual dose. For creatinine clearance less than 10 mL/min, the dose should be reduced to 25% of the usual dose. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dosage adjustment is provided for hepatic impairment in the available information. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on hepatic function.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose for adults is 4 grams. For children, the maximum daily dose is 1 gram.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit juice
Avoid
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of colors syrup

✅ Common Side Effects

Diarrhea (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Maintain hydration. Consult doctor if persistent or severe.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food to reduce nausea. Consult doctor if it persists.
Vomiting (Common (5-10%))
Take with food and stay hydrated. Consult doctor if vomiting continues.
Abdominal pain (Common (5-10%))
Take with food. Consult doctor if pain is severe or persistent.
Rash (Common (1-5%))
Stop the medicine and consult a doctor immediately if rash occurs.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Anaphylaxis (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or severe dizziness.
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you develop severe or bloody diarrhea, even weeks after finishing the antibiotic.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a painful rash with blisters, peeling skin, or sores in the mouth.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek emergency care if you experience widespread skin peeling, fever, or chills.
Interstitial nephritis (Very rare (<0.01%))
Seek medical attention if you notice decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia)
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor.
Seizures
Seek immediate medical attention if seizures occur.
Hepatitis
Report yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Probenecid Major
Oral contraceptives Moderate
Loop diuretics Moderate
Antacids Minor
Iron supplements Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Probenecid

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Oral contraceptives
  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide)

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to cefaclor or other cephalosporins","Known hypersensitivity to penicillins (due to potential cross-reactivity)","Previous history of severe allergic reaction to any beta-lactam antibiotic"]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Before starting therapy, inquire about previous hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be necessary.","Prolonged use may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.","If superinfection occurs, appropriate measures should be taken.","Use with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.","Do not use this medicine for viral infections as it is ineffective and may promote resistance."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

This medicine is excreted in human breast milk in small amounts. Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman. Monitor the infant for diarrhea, thrush, or rash.

💊 Overdose Management

Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and seizures. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. In case of recent ingestion, activated charcoal may be administered. Hemodialysis may be considered in severe cases. Contact a poison control center or emergency department immediately.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to cephalosporins or penicillins. Take this medicine exactly as prescribed, even if you feel better. Do not skip doses or stop early. Shake the bottle well before each use. Use a proper measuring device to ensure accurate dosing. Store the reconstituted syrup in the refrigerator and discard after 14 days. Avoid taking antacids or iron supplements within 2 hours of this medicine. If you experience severe diarrhea, rash, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients may have reduced renal function and may require dose adjustment. Monitor renal function closely. They may also be more susceptible to side effects such as diarrhea and superinfections.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally considered safe in pregnancy (Category B), but should be used only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine may be prescribed to prevent or treat surgical site infections. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding dosing and duration. Inform your surgeon if you have any allergies.

🦷 Dental Procedures

This medicine may be used prophylactically before dental procedures in patients with certain heart conditions to prevent infective endocarditis. Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infections.
🥗
Ensure your child gets plenty of rest to help the body fight the infection.
😴
Offer plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, especially if there is diarrhea or vomiting.
💧
Avoid close contact with others who are sick to prevent reinfection.
🧘
Follow a balanced diet to support the immune system.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

This medicine may cause dizziness in some individuals. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring alertness if you feel dizzy. Otherwise, light exercise is generally safe.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to help maintain healthy gut flora.
Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Avoid spicy and oily foods if you experience stomach upset.
Eat small, frequent meals if you have nausea.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. If affected, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Otherwise, it usually does not significantly impact daily activities.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine only after completing the full course as prescribed by your doctor. If you experience severe side effects such as allergic reactions, severe diarrhea, or rash, stop immediately and seek medical advice. Do not stop prematurely as it may lead to treatment failure and resistance.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi, and may increase the risk of antibiotic resistance. It is not intended for long-term use. Regular monitoring of renal and hepatic function may be required if used for prolonged periods.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Amoxicillin

Another antibiotic that may be used for similar infections.

Evidence: Well-established
Cefuroxime

A second-generation cephalosporin with broader spectrum.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

This medicine does not interact with vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for a vaccination, inform your doctor about the antibiotic therapy. In most cases, vaccinations can be given during antibiotic treatment.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store dry powder at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate the dry powder

✅ DO

After reconstitution, store in refrigerator (2-8°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze the reconstituted syrup

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Discard reconstituted syrup after 14 days

❌ DON'T

Do not use beyond the discard date

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with the prescription label. Keep the dry powder at room temperature and reconstitute only when needed. If already reconstituted, store in a cool place or refrigerator. Carry a copy of your prescription to avoid issues at customs. For long flights, pack in carry-on luggage to avoid temperature extremes in checked baggage.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 5-year-old child with recurrent ear infection
The child was prescribed this medicine for acute otitis media. The parents administered it with food to prevent stomach upset. After 3 days, the fever subsided and ear pain reduced. They completed the 10-day course as advised. The infection resolved completely.
💡 Lesson: Completing the full course and giving the medicine with food improves outcomes and reduces side effects.
👤 An adult with a urinary tract infection
A 35-year-old woman was prescribed this medicine for a urinary tract infection. She experienced mild nausea initially but it subsided after taking it with meals. She completed the 7-day course and her symptoms resolved. She was advised to increase water intake.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food can minimize gastrointestinal side effects, and hydration helps in urinary tract infections.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: You may start feeling better within 2-3 days, but it is important to complete the full course as prescribed.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, you can take it with or without food. Taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Q: Is this medicine safe for children?

A: Yes, it is commonly prescribed for children over 1 month of age. The dose is based on the child's weight.

Q: Can I take this medicine if I am allergic to penicillin?

A: Inform your doctor about your allergy. This medicine may not be suitable if you have a severe penicillin allergy due to potential cross-reactivity.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine with food?
  • How long does it take to work?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I take this medicine if I am allergic to penicillin?
  • Is it safe for my child?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for colors syrup

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can cure viral infections like the common cold.
    Fact: This medicine is an antibiotic and is only effective against bacterial infections. It does not treat viral infections.
  • Myth: You can stop taking this medicine as soon as you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
  • Myth: This medicine is safe to take without a prescription.
    Fact: This medicine is a prescription antibiotic and should only be taken under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Cefaclor

Brand Alternatives

  • Articlor 125mg Dry Syrup

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Cefaclor","class":"Second-generation cephalosporin","spectrum":"Gram-positive and some gram-negative","common_uses":"Ear, throat, respiratory, urinary, skin infections"},{"medicine":"Amoxicillin","class":"Penicillin","spectrum":"Gram-positive and some gram-negative","common_uses":"Ear, throat, respiratory, urinary, skin infections"},{"medicine":"Cefuroxime","class":"Second-generation cephalosporin","spectrum":"Broader gram-negative coverage","common_uses":"Respiratory, urinary, skin infections"}]

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