colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet - Dicyclomine (10mg) + Mefenamic Acid (250mg) medicine

Almefkem Spas 10mg/250mg Tablet: Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Noel Pharma India Pvt Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 26, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 🤰 Pregnancy Category Not established from the available information. Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. Avoid in the third trimester due to risk of premature closure of ductus arteriosus. 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache with visual changes
  • Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Decreased urine output
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet used for?

This medicine is a combination of dicyclomine (10 mg) and mefenamic acid (250 mg) used to relieve abdominal cramps and pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome and menstrual cramps. It works by relaxing gastrointestinal smooth muscle and reducing inflammation. Take it with food, and avoid alcohol.

  • Generic Name: Dicyclomine + Mefenamic Acid
  • Manufacturer: Noel Pharma India Pvt Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा पेट की ऐंठन, इरिटेबल बाउल सिंड्रोम (IBS) और मासिक धर्म के दर्द में राहत के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। इसमें डाइसाइक्लोमिन और मेफेनैमिक एसिड होते हैं जो पेट की मांसपेशियों को आराम देते हैं और दर्द व सूजन को कम करते हैं।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में मुँह सूखना, चक्कर आना, नींद आना, जी मिचलाना, पेट दर्द और कब्ज शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं लेकिन पेट में रक्तस्राव, अल्सर, गुर्दे की समस्या या एलर्जी हो सकती है। यदि काला मल, खून की उल्टी, तेज पेट दर्द या सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के निर्देशानुसार ही लें। इसे भोजन या दूध के साथ लें ताकि पेट में जलन न हो। इस दवा के साथ शराब न लें। यदि आपको चक्कर या नींद आती है तो वाहन न चलाएँ। गर्भावस्था या स्तनपान के दौरान डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। 7 दिन से अधिक इस दवा का सेवन बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के न करें।

💡 Did You Know? The first generic medicine was introduced in India in 1970 after the Patents Act was amended.

💊 colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)","description":"Relieves abdominal cramps and pain associated with IBS by reducing smooth muscle spasms and inflammation.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Primary dysmenorrhea","description":"Reduces menstrual cramps and pelvic pain by inhibiting prostaglandin production and relaxing uterine smooth muscle.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Gastrointestinal spasm","description":"Provides relief from spasms in the stomach and intestines due to various causes.","evidence":"Established"},{"condition":"Biliary colic","description":"May be used to relieve pain from gallbladder spasms, though definitive evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Urinary tract spasms","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to relieve bladder spasms, but evidence is limited.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and primary dysmenorrhea.

Also treats: Gastrointestinal spasm, Biliary colic, Urinary tract spasms (off-label)

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Dicyclomine + Mefenamic Acid
Brand NameAlmefkem Spas 10mg/250mg Tablet
ManufacturerNoel Pharma India Pvt Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassPAIN ANALGESICS
Action ClassAntispasmodic + NSAID
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Take this medicine with food or milk to minimize stomach upset.
2
Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of treatment.
3
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding.
4
Stay well hydrated throughout the day to help prevent kidney problems.
5
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness.
6
Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, or persistent stomach pain to your doctor immediately.
7
Consult your doctor if symptoms do not improve within 7 days.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Abdominal cramps
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
✅
Menstrual cramps
This medicine is commonly prescribed for this.
Likely Use
❌
Fever
This medicine is not a primary fever reducer.
Not Primary
❌
Headache
This medicine is not intended for headache relief.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionDicyclomine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Mefenamic acid is also absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 2 to 4 hours.
DistributionDicyclomine is distributed widely in the body, including the central nervous system. Mefenamic acid is highly bound to plasma proteins and distributes into synovial fluid and other tissues.
Protein BindingDicyclomine is approximately 80-90% bound to plasma proteins. Mefenamic acid is greater than 90% bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin.
MetabolismDicyclomine is metabolized in the liver via oxidation and glucuronidation. Mefenamic acid is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP2C9, to inactive metabolites.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life of dicyclomine is approximately 1.8 to 2.5 hours. The elimination half-life of mefenamic acid is approximately 2 to 4 hours.
ExcretionDicyclomine and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine and feces. Mefenamic acid metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine and bile.
BioavailabilityThe oral bioavailability of dicyclomine is approximately 50-60%. The oral bioavailability of mefenamic acid is approximately 80-90%.
Onset of ActionThe antispasmodic effect of dicyclomine may begin within 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration. The analgesic effect of mefenamic acid typically starts within 1 to 2 hours.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentrations of dicyclomine occur within 1 to 2 hours. Peak plasma concentrations of mefenamic acid occur within 2 to 4 hours.
Duration of ActionThe duration of action for dicyclomine is approximately 4 to 6 hours. The duration of action for mefenamic acid is approximately 4 to 6 hours.

How It Works

This medicine combines two active ingredients with complementary mechanisms. Dicyclomine is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent that blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, reducing muscle contractions and spasms. Mefenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), decreasing the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain, inflammation, and fever. Together, they provide relief from both spasm and pain.

Mechanism Steps

1
Dicyclomine blocks muscarinic receptors: Dicyclomine competitively inhibits acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, preventing muscle contraction and spasm.
2
Mefenamic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase: Mefenamic acid reversibly inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, reducing the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins.
3
Reduced prostaglandin synthesis: Lower prostaglandin levels decrease pain receptor sensitization and inflammation at the site of injury or spasm.
4
Combined relief of spasm and pain: The antispasmodic effect of dicyclomine and the analgesic/anti-inflammatory effect of mefenamic acid work together to relieve abdominal cramps and pain.

💡 How to Take colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet

Strength: Each tablet contains dicyclomine hydrochloride 10 mg and mefenamic acid 250 mg.

1Take the tablet orally with a full glass of water.
2Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
3Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.
4Follow the prescribed schedule exactly.
5Do not take more than the recommended dose.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose is one tablet taken orally two to three times daily, preferably with food. The maximum recommended dose is not to exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. Do not take for more than 7 days without medical advice.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the anticholinergic effects of dicyclomine and the renal effects of mefenamic acid. Use with caution and consider lower doses. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Renal ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with renal impairment. Avoid in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min). Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function. Consult a doctor.
Hepatic ImpairmentUse with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Avoid in severe hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult a doctor.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum recommended daily dose is 4 tablets (40 mg dicyclomine and 1000 mg mefenamic acid) in divided doses. Do not exceed this dose.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset and gastrointestinal irritation.
Alcohol
Avoid
Increases risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and drowsiness.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Dry mouth (Common (5-10%))
Sip water or chew sugarless gum. Consult doctor if persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Drowsiness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid alcohol and activities requiring alertness. Consult doctor if severe.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Take with food or milk. Consult doctor if persistent.
Constipation (Common (5-10%))
Increase fiber and fluid intake. Consult doctor if persistent.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Gastrointestinal bleeding (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black stool, vomiting blood, or severe abdominal pain.
Peptic ulcer (Rare (<0.1%))
Report persistent stomach pain or heartburn to your doctor immediately.
Acute kidney injury (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek medical attention if you experience decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Very rare (<0.01%))
Call emergency services if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or severe rash.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Blood dyscrasias (e.g., agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia)
Report unusual bruising, bleeding, or signs of infection to your doctor promptly.
Hepatotoxicity
Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or right upper abdominal pain.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Aspirin Major
Ibuprofen Major
Lithium Moderate
Methotrexate Moderate
ACE inhibitors Moderate
ARBs Moderate
Anticholinergics Moderate
Antacids Minor
Corticosteroids Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Other NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen)
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, antihistamines)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Lithium
  • Methotrexate
  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and may enhance central nervous system effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to dicyclomine, mefenamic acid, or any component of the formulation.","Active peptic ulcer disease or history of recurrent ulcers.","Severe renal impairment (e.g., creatinine clearance

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of anticholinergic effects and renal impairment.","Avoid in patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors due to NSAID-related cardiovascular risk.","Do not use for prolonged periods without medical supervision.","May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until effects are known.","May worsen symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).","Use with caution in patients with asthma, as NSAIDs may precipitate bronchospasm.","May mask signs of infection by reducing fever and inflammation."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Dicyclomine is excreted in human milk and may cause anticholinergic effects in the infant. Mefenamic acid is also excreted in breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may cause severe anticholinergic symptoms (e.g., dry mouth, flushing, tachycardia, urinary retention, confusion) and NSAID toxicity (e.g., nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, renal failure). Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Activated charcoal may be considered if presented early. There is no specific antidote.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration. Take it with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or drowsy. Inform your doctor if you have a history of ulcers, kidney or liver disease, asthma, or bleeding disorders. Do not take this medicine for more than 7 days without medical advice. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. Keep out of reach of children.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more sensitive to the anticholinergic effects of dicyclomine (e.g., confusion, dry mouth, urinary retention) and the renal effects of mefenamic acid. Use with caution and consider lower doses. Regular monitoring of renal function is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is generally avoided during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to potential risks to the fetus.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Consult your doctor before taking this medicine after surgery, as NSAIDs can increase the risk of bleeding and may interfere with healing.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure, as it may increase the risk of bleeding.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on your digestive system.
🥗
Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation.
😴
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
💧
Practice stress-reducing techniques like yoga or meditation.
🧘
Get adequate sleep to support overall health.
🌞
Avoid trigger foods that worsen your abdominal cramps.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise if you feel dizzy or drowsy. Light activities like walking may be beneficial, but consult your doctor before starting any exercise routine while on this medicine.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Avoid spicy, oily, and processed foods that can irritate the stomach.
Stay well hydrated with water and clear fluids.
Limit caffeine and carbonated drinks.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. It may also cause dry mouth, so keep water handy.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Stop taking this medicine and consult your doctor if you experience severe side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding, allergic reactions, or if your symptoms do not improve within 7 days. Do not stop abruptly if you have been on long-term therapy without medical advice.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, kidney impairment, and cardiovascular events. It is not recommended for prolonged use without medical supervision. Regular monitoring of renal and hepatic function may be required if used for extended periods.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Physical therapy

Can complement medicine for chronic pain and improve muscle function.

Evidence: Well-established
Dietary modifications

Avoiding trigger foods can reduce IBS symptoms.

Evidence: Established
Stress management

Yoga, meditation, and counseling can help reduce stress-related abdominal cramps.

Evidence: Established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific interactions with vaccines are known. However, if you are scheduled for vaccination, inform your healthcare provider about this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging along with a copy of your prescription. Store it at room temperature and protect it from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually as advised by your doctor. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 28-year-old woman with severe menstrual cramps
She was prescribed this medicine for primary dysmenorrhea. She took one tablet with food twice daily during her periods. Within 2 hours, her pain significantly reduced. She experienced mild dry mouth but it was manageable. She was advised to avoid alcohol and take it only during her periods.
💡 Lesson: Taking this medicine with food and only as prescribed provides effective relief from menstrual cramps with minimal side effects.
👤 A 45-year-old man with irritable bowel syndrome
He had frequent abdominal cramps and bloating. His doctor prescribed this medicine twice daily for 5 days. He noticed improvement in cramps within the first day. He was advised to avoid alcohol and to take it with meals. He also started a fiber-rich diet and regular exercise.
💡 Lesson: This medicine can provide rapid relief from IBS-related cramps when combined with lifestyle modifications.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: The antispasmodic effect may begin within 30 to 60 minutes, and pain relief typically starts within 1 to 2 hours after taking this medicine.

Q: Can I take this medicine on an empty stomach?

A: It is best taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset and gastrointestinal irritation.

Q: Is it safe to take this medicine during pregnancy?

A: Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy. It is generally avoided in the third trimester due to potential risks to the fetus.

Q: Can I take this medicine with other painkillers?

A: Do not take other NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or aspirin) without consulting your doctor, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for colinol spas 10 mg/250 mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: This medicine can be taken for any type of pain.
    Fact: This medicine is specifically for abdominal cramps and menstrual pain. It is not a general painkiller for headaches or muscle aches.
  • Myth: It is safe to take this medicine for long periods without a doctor's supervision.
    Fact: Long-term use can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and cardiovascular events. It should only be used short-term unless prescribed by a doctor.
  • Myth: This medicine can be taken on an empty stomach.
    Fact: It should be taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset and gastrointestinal irritation.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Dicyclomine + Mefenamic Acid combination (generic)

Brand Alternatives

  • Almefkem Spas 10mg/250mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"This medicine (Dicyclomine + Mefenamic Acid)","composition":"Dicyclomine 10mg + Mefenamic Acid 250mg","primary_use":"Abdominal cramps, IBS, dysmenorrhea","onset":"30-60 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Dicyclomine + Paracetamol","composition":"Dicyclomine 10mg + Paracetamol 500mg","primary_use":"Abdominal cramps with fever","onset":"30-60 minutes","duration":"4-6 hours"},{"medicine":"Mefenamic Acid alone","composition":"Mefenamic Acid 250mg","primary_use":"Pain and inflammation","onset":"1-2 hours","duration":"4-6 hours"}]

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