clotide 20mg injection - Eptifibatide (20mg) medicine

Clotide 20mg Injection (Eptifibatide): Comprehensive Medicine Guide

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🏭 Biocon 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Sep 26, 2026
📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
11 min read
Evidence: Well-established for approved indications.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Sep 26, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Severe or uncontrollable bleeding
  • Black, tarry stools or blood in vomit
  • Sudden severe headache or confusion
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Decreased urine output
  • Unusual bruising or petechiae

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is clotide 20mg injection used for?

Eptifibatide is a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor used in hospitals to prevent blood clots in patients with acute coronary syndrome or those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. It is given intravenously and requires close monitoring for bleeding.

  • Generic Name: Eptifibatide
  • Manufacturer: Biocon
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 clotide 20mg injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा एक्टिव कोरोनरी सिंड्रोम और पर्क्यूटेनियस कोरोनरी इंटरवेंशन (PCI) के दौरान रक्त के थक्के बनने से रोकने के लिए अस्पताल में दी जाती है। यह ग्लाइकोप्रोटीन IIb/IIIa इनहिबिटर वर्ग की दवा है। इसे केवल डॉक्टर की देखरेख में इंट्रावेनस रूप से दिया जाता है।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में इंजेक्शन स्थल पर रक्तस्राव, जी मिचलाना, सिरदर्द और निम्न रक्तचाप शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव, थ्रोम्बोसाइटोपेनिया और एलर्जी प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल हैं। किसी भी असामान्य रक्तस्राव के लक्षण पर तुरंत डॉक्टर को सूचित करें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर की देखरेख में दी जानी चाहिए। इसे घर पर स्वयं न लें। रक्तस्राव के जोखिम के कारण अन्य दवाओं के साथ सावधानी बरतें। नियमित रूप से प्लेटलेट काउंट और रक्तस्राव के संकेतों की निगरानी करें। गर्भवती महिलाएं डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें।

💡 Did You Know? Over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical companies.

💊 clotide 20mg injection Uses & Benefits

[{"condition":"Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)","description":"Used in patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) to reduce the risk of thrombotic cardiovascular events.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)","description":"Administered during PCI to prevent abrupt closure of the coronary artery and reduce ischemic complications.","evidence":"Well-established"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI","description":"Sometimes used off-label as an adjunct to primary PCI, though evidence is limited and guidelines vary.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Acute Coronary Syndrome

Also treats: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Eptifibatide
Brand NameClotide
ManufacturerBiocon
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassBLOOD RELATED
Action ClassGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
Route of AdministrationIntravenous
StorageStore at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineNot established from the available information.
ICMR GuidelineNot established from the available information.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Administer this medicine only in a hospital setting with continuous cardiac and bleeding monitoring.
2
Assess renal function before initiating therapy; reduce infusion dose if creatinine clearance is below 50 mL/min.
3
Monitor platelet count daily; discontinue if thrombocytopenia develops.
4
Avoid concomitant use with other anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents unless clearly indicated.
5
Ensure proper vascular access and monitor for bleeding at the catheter site.
6
Educate the patient about signs of bleeding and when to seek immediate help.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Chest pain
This medicine is used in acute coronary syndrome.
Likely Use
❌
Bleeding
This medicine can cause bleeding; it is not used to treat bleeding.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionNot applicable; this medicine is administered intravenously and is completely bioavailable.
DistributionEptifibatide is distributed primarily in the plasma. It does not bind significantly to plasma proteins other than the GP IIb/IIIa receptor. The volume of distribution is approximately 0.2 L/kg.
Protein BindingApproximately 25% bound to plasma proteins.
MetabolismEptifibatide is not extensively metabolized. It is primarily eliminated unchanged in the urine.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 2.5 to 2.8 hours in patients with normal renal function.
ExcretionEptifibatide is excreted primarily in the urine (approximately 50% as unchanged drug) and to a lesser extent in feces.
Bioavailability100% (intravenous administration).
Onset of ActionInhibition of platelet aggregation occurs rapidly, within 5 minutes of intravenous bolus administration.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is achieved immediately after intravenous bolus.
Duration of ActionPlatelet function recovery begins within 4 hours after discontinuation of infusion, with full recovery typically within 8 hours.

How It Works

Eptifibatide is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide that reversibly binds to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on the surface of platelets. By blocking this receptor, it prevents fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor from binding, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. This action is dose-dependent and reversible upon discontinuation of the infusion.

Mechanism Steps

1
Binding to GP IIb/IIIa receptor: Eptifibatide binds with high affinity to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on activated platelets.
2
Blockade of fibrinogen binding: This binding prevents fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor from cross-linking platelets, which is the final step in platelet aggregation.
3
Inhibition of platelet aggregation: As a result, platelet aggregation is inhibited, reducing the formation of blood clots in the coronary arteries.

💡 How to Take clotide 20mg injection

Strength: 20 mg injection

1This medicine is administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting.
2It is given as an intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion.
3The dose and duration are determined by your doctor based on your condition.
4You will be monitored closely for bleeding and other side effects.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the patient's condition, weight, and renal function. For acute coronary syndrome, a typical regimen includes an intravenous bolus of 180 mcg/kg followed by a continuous infusion of 2 mcg/kg/min. For percutaneous coronary intervention, a second bolus of 180 mcg/kg is given 10 minutes after the first, and the infusion is continued for 18-24 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may have reduced renal function and are at higher risk of bleeding. Dose should be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function and clinical status.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, the infusion dose should be reduced to 1 mcg/kg/min. In patients with creatinine clearance <30 mL/min, use is contraindicated. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician.
Hepatic ImpairmentNo specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution and monitor closely.
Maximum Daily DoseNot established from the available information. Dosing is individualized by a qualified clinician.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Missed dose during hospital infusion
→ Inform the nursing staff immediately.
💡 The infusion will be adjusted according to the protocol.

⚠️ Side Effects of clotide 20mg injection

✅ Common Side Effects

Bleeding at injection site (Common (5-10%))
Apply pressure to the site. Inform your nurse or doctor if bleeding persists.
Nausea (Common (5-10%))
Usually resolves on its own. Inform your doctor if it becomes bothersome.
Headache (Common (5-10%))
Rest and stay hydrated. Consult your doctor if headache is severe or persistent.
Hypotension (Common (5-10%))
Report to your doctor immediately if you feel dizzy or faint.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Major bleeding (e.g., gastrointestinal, intracranial) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black stools, vomiting blood, severe headache, or any signs of bleeding.
Thrombocytopenia (Uncommon (0.1-1%))
Regular blood tests are done to monitor platelet count. Report any unusual bruising or bleeding.
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (Rare (<0.1%))
Seek emergency help if you experience swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Pulmonary hemorrhage
Seek immediate medical attention if you cough up blood or have difficulty breathing.
Intracranial hemorrhage
Seek emergency care for sudden severe headache, confusion, or weakness.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Heparin Major
Warfarin Major
Aspirin Major
Clopidogrel Major
Alteplase Major
Ibuprofen Moderate
Naproxen Moderate
SSRIs Moderate

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, warfarin)
  • Thrombolytic agents (e.g., alteplase)
  • Other antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel)

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen)
  • SSRIs

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol may increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided during treatment with this medicine.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Active bleeding","History of bleeding disorders","Severe uncontrolled hypertension","Recent stroke (within 30 days)","Major surgery within 6 weeks","Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Administer only in a hospital setting with appropriate monitoring.","Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be needed.","Monitor for signs of bleeding, especially in patients on anticoagulants.","Thrombocytopenia may occur; monitor platelet count.","Avoid use in patients with active bleeding or high risk of bleeding."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Not established from the available information. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose may lead to severe bleeding. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is supportive. Platelet transfusion may be considered. Discontinue the infusion immediately and manage bleeding as clinically indicated.

⏰ Missed Dose

This medicine is administered by healthcare professionals in a hospital setting. Missed doses are not applicable for patients.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

This medicine must be administered only by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting. It is not for home use. Patients should inform their doctor about all medications, especially anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, as the risk of bleeding increases. Regular monitoring of platelet count, hemoglobin, and signs of bleeding is essential. Avoid activities that may cause injury. Do not take this medicine if you have active bleeding or a history of bleeding disorders. Pregnant women should use it only if clearly needed, as it may cause fetal harm.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are at higher risk of bleeding and may have reduced renal function. Dose adjustment and close monitoring are required.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

Consult your doctor if you are planning pregnancy. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

This medicine is often used during or after cardiac procedures. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding activity and wound care.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are receiving this medicine, as it may increase bleeding risk during dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Follow a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats.
🥗
Avoid smoking and alcohol.
😴
Take all prescribed medications as directed.
💧
Attend follow-up appointments regularly.
🧘
Report any signs of bleeding immediately.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous activities or contact sports that may increase the risk of bleeding or injury while on this medicine. Follow your doctor's advice on activity restrictions.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Limit salt and processed foods.
Stay hydrated unless advised otherwise.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine is given in a hospital setting, so it does not directly impact daily work. After discharge, you may need to avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel dizzy or weak. Follow your doctor's advice.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

This medicine is stopped by the healthcare team based on your clinical condition. Do not stop it on your own. If you experience severe bleeding or allergic reactions, the infusion will be stopped immediately.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

This medicine is typically used for a short duration (up to 24 hours) in hospital settings. Long-term effects are not established. Prolonged use may increase the risk of bleeding and thrombocytopenia. Regular monitoring is required during therapy.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Other antiplatelet agents

Tirofiban or abciximab may be used as alternatives.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

No specific vaccine interactions are established. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine during treatment.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store in refrigerator (2°C to 8°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not freeze

✅ DO

Keep in original packaging

❌ DON'T

Do not use if expired

✅ DO

Protect from light

❌ DON'T

Do not store at room temperature for prolonged periods

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

This medicine is administered only in a hospital setting and is not for self-administration. If you are traveling after treatment, carry a copy of your prescription and medical records. Inform your doctor before travel. No special storage is needed for the patient as it is given in a controlled environment.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 62-year-old man with unstable angina undergoing PCI
Mr. Sharma was admitted with chest pain and diagnosed with unstable angina. He was scheduled for PCI and received this medicine as part of his treatment. The procedure went smoothly, and he was monitored closely for bleeding. He experienced mild bruising at the catheter site, which resolved. He was discharged after 24 hours with instructions to avoid strenuous activity.
💡 Lesson: This medicine is effective in preventing clots during PCI, but close monitoring for bleeding is essential.
👤 A 55-year-old woman with NSTEMI and renal impairment
Mrs. Iyer presented with NSTEMI and had mild renal impairment. Her doctor adjusted the infusion dose of this medicine according to her renal function. She tolerated the treatment well and had no major bleeding events. Her platelet count was monitored daily.
💡 Lesson: Dose adjustment in renal impairment is crucial to balance efficacy and safety.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: This medicine starts working within minutes after intravenous administration.

Q: What are the common side effects?

A: Common side effects include bleeding, bruising, nausea, and headache.

Q: Can I take this medicine if I am pregnant?

A: Consult your doctor. It is used only if clearly needed.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine at home?
  • What are the bleeding risks?
  • How long will I need this medicine?
  • Will it interact with my other heart medicines?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drive after receiving this medicine?

🔄 Substitutes for clotide 20mg injection

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Eptifibatide can be taken at home.
    Fact: Eptifibatide is given only in a hospital setting under medical supervision.
  • Myth: Eptifibatide is a blood thinner like warfarin.
    Fact: Eptifibatide is an antiplatelet drug, not an anticoagulant. It works by a different mechanism.

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Eptifibatide","class":"GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","half_life":"2.5 hours","reversibility":"Reversible"},{"medicine":"Tirofiban","class":"GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","half_life":"2 hours","reversibility":"Reversible"},{"medicine":"Abciximab","class":"GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor","route":"Intravenous","half_life":"30 minutes","reversibility":"Irreversible"}]

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