Combac 60mg Tablet (Duloxetine): Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, fever, or muscle stiffness
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing
- Severe headache, confusion, or seizures
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Inability to urinate or severe lower abdominal pain
- Sudden eye pain, blurred vision, or halos around lights
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is cendu 60mg capsule used for?
This medicine contains duloxetine 60 mg, an SNRI used to treat depression, anxiety, and chronic nerve pain. It works by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It is taken once daily by mouth, with or without food. Do not stop it suddenly. Common side effects include nausea, dry mouth, and drowsiness. It carries a boxed warning for suicidal thoughts in young people.
- Generic Name: Duloxetine
- Manufacturer: USV Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 cendu 60mg capsule के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा डुलोक्सेटिन 60 मिलीग्राम की एक ओरल टैबलेट है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से अवसाद (डिप्रेशन), चिंता (एंग्जायटी), डायबिटिक न्यूरोपैथिक दर्द, फाइब्रोमायल्जिया और पुराने मस्कुलोस्केलेटल दर्द के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह दवा मस्तिष्क में सेरोटोनिन और नॉरएपिनेफ्रिन नामक रसायनों के स्तर को बढ़ाकर काम करती है, जिससे मूड बेहतर होता है और दर्द कम होता है। यह दवा डॉक्टर के परामर्श के बिना शुरू या बंद नहीं करनी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, मुँह सूखना, नींद आना, थकान, कब्ज, भूख कम लगना, अत्यधिक पसीना और चक्कर आना शामिल हैं। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ हफ्तों में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन अगर आपको पीलिया, गहरे रंग का पेशाब, तेज पेट दर्द, बुखार, मांसपेशियों में अकड़न, या आत्म-नुकसान के विचार आते हैं, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को हमेशा डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे चबाएं या तोड़ें नहीं, पूरा निगल लें। इसे भोजन के साथ या बिना भोजन के लिया जा सकता है, लेकिन भोजन के साथ लेने से मतली कम होती है। इस दवा को लेते समय शराब का सेवन बिल्कुल न करें। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक वाहन न चलाएं। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे withdrawal के लक्षण हो सकते हैं। अपने डॉक्टर से नियमित जांच कराते रहें।
💊 cendu 60mg capsule Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Major depressive disorder","description":"This medicine helps improve mood, energy, appetite, and interest in daily activities by balancing serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Generalized anxiety disorder","description":"This medicine reduces excessive worry, restlessness, and tension by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the central nervous system.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain","description":"This medicine helps relieve burning, tingling, and shooting pain in the feet and hands caused by nerve damage from diabetes.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Fibromyalgia","description":"This medicine reduces widespread muscle pain, tenderness, and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Chronic musculoskeletal pain","description":"This medicine is used to manage persistent pain in muscles, bones, and joints when other treatments are not enough.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Stress urinary incontinence","description":"In some women, this medicine may help improve bladder control by strengthening the urethral sphincter.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Migraine prophylaxis","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to reduce the frequency of migraines, especially when other preventive medicines are not suitable.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy","description":"Occasionally used off-label to relieve nerve pain caused by certain chemotherapy drugs.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults","description":"Rarely used off-label as an alternative when standard stimulant or non-stimulant treatments are not effective or tolerated.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Major depressive disorder
Also treats: Generalized anxiety disorder, Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, Fibromyalgia, Chronic musculoskeletal pain
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Duloxetine |
| Brand Name | Ambidext 40 Tablet |
| Manufacturer | USV Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed. Keep in the original container with the lid tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture, or as printed on the packaging. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization includes duloxetine in its list of essential medicines for the treatment of depressive disorders. It is recommended as a second-line option after SSRIs, or as a first-line option in certain clinical situations. For neuropathic pain, WHO does not provide specific recommendations, but duloxetine is widely accepted in international guidelines. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recognizes duloxetine as a treatment option for major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and neuropathic pain. It is recommended to be used under medical supervision with regular monitoring for side effects and clinical response. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by blocking the reuptake of two key neurotransmitters, serotonin and norepinephrine, in the brain and spinal cord. By preventing their reabsorption into nerve cells, it increases their availability in the synaptic gap. This enhanced neurotransmission helps improve mood and emotional regulation, and it also strengthens the body's natural pain-inhibiting pathways. The exact way it relieves pain is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve descending pain modulation in the central nervous system.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take cendu 60mg capsule
Strength: Duloxetine 60 mg immediate-release tablet for oral use.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual adult dose of this medicine is 60 mg taken once daily, with or without food. For some conditions, the doctor may start with a lower dose of 30 mg once daily for 1 to 2 weeks before increasing to 60 mg. The maximum recommended dose is 120 mg per day, but doses above 60 mg do not always provide additional benefit and may increase side effects. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to treatment. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients (above 65 years) may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially dizziness, drowsiness, and hyponatremia. The doctor may start with a lower dose and increase gradually. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, sodium levels, and kidney function is advised. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Renal Impairment | For patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance 30 to 60 mL/min), no dose adjustment is usually needed. However, this medicine is not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on renal function. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is not recommended for patients with chronic liver disease or significant hepatic impairment. For patients with mild hepatic impairment, the doctor may start with a lower dose and increase cautiously. Regular monitoring of liver function is advised. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | 120 mg per day, but doses above 60 mg per day do not always provide additional benefit and may increase the risk of side effects. The maximum dose should be determined by a qualified clinician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of cendu 60mg capsule
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| MAOIs | Major | |
| SSRIs | Major | |
| Tramadol | Major | |
| Warfarin | Moderate | |
| NSAIDs | Moderate | |
| Diuretics | Moderate | |
| CYP1A2 inhibitors | Major | |
| CYP2D6 inhibitors | Moderate | |
| Triptans | Moderate | |
| Alcohol | Moderate |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Other serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, triptans, tramadol, linezolid, lithium)
- CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin)
- CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., paroxetine, fluoxetine, quinidine)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, imipramine)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Warfarin
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Aspirin
- Diuretics
- Alcohol
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be completely avoided while taking this medicine. Combining alcohol with this medicine can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. It also puts extra stress on the liver, which can increase the risk of liver damage. If you have a history of alcohol abuse, inform your doctor before starting this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity to duloxetine or any component of this medicine","Concurrent use or within 14 days of stopping monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)","Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma","Chronic liver disease or significant hepatic impairment","Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min)","History of mania or bipolar disorder without adequate mood stabilization"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["This medicine may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviour, especially in young adults under 25 years of age. Close monitoring is required during the first few weeks of treatment.","Do not stop this medicine abruptly, as it can cause withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, headache, and irritability. Taper gradually under medical supervision.","This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.","Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, as this medicine may lower the seizure threshold.","Use with caution in patients with controlled narrow-angle glaucoma, as it may cause pupil dilation and trigger an acute attack.","This medicine may impair sexual function. Discuss with your doctor if this becomes a concern.","Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine due to increased risk of liver damage and drowsiness.","This medicine may affect blood sugar control in diabetic patients. Monitor blood glucose regularly."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine passes into breast milk in small amounts. Some infants may experience drowsiness, poor feeding, or irritability. The benefits of breastfeeding should be weighed against the potential risks to the infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, rapid heartbeat, seizures, and serotonin syndrome. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, including monitoring of vital signs, cardiac rhythm, and management of seizures or serotonin syndrome. There is no specific antidote. Activated charcoal may be considered if the overdose is recent and the patient is stable. Contact a poison control center for guidance.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with water. You may take it with or without food, but taking it with food can reduce nausea. Avoid alcohol completely while taking this medicine, as it can worsen drowsiness and liver stress. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, especially painkillers, blood thinners, migraine medicines, and antidepressants. Do not stop this medicine suddenly, even if you feel better, because withdrawal symptoms can occur. Your doctor will usually reduce the dose gradually. Keep all follow-up appointments so your doctor can monitor your mood, blood pressure, and liver health. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before taking this medicine. Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially dizziness, drowsiness, and hyponatremia (low sodium levels). The doctor may start with a lower dose and increase gradually. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and sodium levels is advised. Falls are a risk due to dizziness, so take precautions to prevent them.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before making any changes to your medicine. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Your doctor may consider switching to another medicine or adjusting the dose. Do not stop this medicine suddenly on your own.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine before any surgery. This medicine may interact with certain anesthetic agents and can affect blood pressure and heart rate during surgery. Your doctor may advise you to continue, adjust, or temporarily stop the medicine based on the type of surgery and your overall health.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. This medicine may cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of dental problems. It may also interact with certain local anesthetics or sedatives used during dental work. Your dentist may recommend taking extra precautions or adjusting your medication schedule.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, especially when you first start taking it. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that require balance until you know how it affects you. If you experience dizziness or lightheadedness during exercise, stop and rest. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating, especially during the first few weeks. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or performing hazardous tasks until you know how it affects you. If your work requires mental alertness, discuss with your doctor about adjusting the timing of your dose. Most people are able to continue their normal activities once they adjust to the medicine.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide when and how to stop based on your condition, response to treatment, and side effects. If you need to stop, the dose will be gradually reduced over several weeks to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Seek immediate medical advice if you experience severe side effects such as liver problems, serotonin syndrome, or suicidal thoughts.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may be necessary for chronic conditions like depression, anxiety, and neuropathic pain. Regular monitoring of mood, blood pressure, liver function, and sodium levels is recommended. Some people may experience sexual side effects, weight changes, or emotional blunting. Do not stop the medicine without medical supervision. Your doctor will periodically assess whether continued treatment is needed and may adjust the dose accordingly.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
A type of talk therapy that can be as effective as medication for mild to moderate depression and anxiety, and can complement medicine for severe cases.
Evidence: Well-establishedAerobic exercise and strength training can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and help with chronic pain.
Evidence: Well-establishedPractices that reduce stress and improve emotional regulation, helpful for anxiety and chronic pain.
Evidence: ModerateCan help manage chronic musculoskeletal pain and improve function.
Evidence: Well-establishedMay provide relief for chronic pain and fibromyalgia in some people.
Evidence: Limited💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled to receive a live vaccine, inform your doctor, as some medicines can affect immune response. In general, you can continue this medicine while receiving vaccinations.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C.
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed.
✅ DO
Keep in the original container with the lid tightly closed.
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers.
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
❌ DON'T
Do not store in the bathroom cabinet.
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
❌ DON'T
Do not use after the expiry date.
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. If you are crossing time zones, consult your doctor about how to adjust the timing of your dose. Store it at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a hot car or checked luggage. Check the customs regulations of your destination country regarding prescription medicines. Always carry enough supply for your entire trip, plus a few extra days in case of delays.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: You may notice some improvement in sleep, appetite, or energy within 1 to 2 weeks, but the full antidepressant and pain-relieving effects usually take 4 to 8 weeks. Be patient and continue taking it as prescribed.
A: Yes, you can take it at night if it makes you drowsy. However, some people find it activating and prefer to take it in the morning. Talk to your doctor about the best time for you.
A: If you remember within 12 hours of your scheduled dose, take it as soon as you remember. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
A: No, you should never stop this medicine suddenly. It can cause withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, headache, and irritability. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to prevent these symptoms.
A: Weight changes can occur with this medicine. Some people may lose weight due to nausea and decreased appetite, while others may gain weight. Monitor your weight and discuss any concerns with your doctor.
A: The safety of this medicine during pregnancy is not completely established. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for cendu 60mg capsule
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
dutin 60 mg capsuleSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd ₹109.37 8.1% CHEAPER
-
dxt 60mg tabletReliance Formulation Pvt Ltd ₹113.44 4.7% CHEAPER
-
dlx 60mg tabletSolitaire Pharmacia Pvt Ltd ₹119.50 0.4% COSTLIER
-
diligo 60mg tabletSalveo Lifecare ₹120.00 0.8% COSTLIER
-
sympta 60mg tabletIpca Laboratories Ltd ₹121.50 2.1% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine is a sleeping pill.
Fact: This medicine is an antidepressant and nerve pain reliever. It is not a sleeping pill, although it may improve sleep in some people. - Myth: This medicine works immediately.
Fact: This medicine takes several weeks to show its full effect. It is not a quick fix. - Myth: This medicine is addictive.
Fact: This medicine is not considered addictive in the traditional sense, but it can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. It should be tapered gradually. - Myth: This medicine can be stopped as soon as you feel better.
Fact: You should never stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms and relapse of your condition. - Myth: This medicine is only for depression.
Fact: This medicine is also used for anxiety, nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Duloxetine 60 mg generic tablets
Brand Alternatives
- Combac 60mg Tablet