Citopam 20 Tablet (Citalopram 20mg): Complete Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- New or worsening suicidal thoughts or self-harm urges.
- Agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, fever, or muscle stiffness (serotonin syndrome).
- Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
- Severe headache, confusion, weakness, or seizures (hyponatremia).
- Unusual bleeding or bruising.
- Eye pain, vision changes, or swelling around the eyes.
- Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, difficulty breathing.
- Seizures or loss of consciousness.
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is celexa 20mg tablet used for?
This medicine is an SSRI antidepressant containing citalopram 20 mg. It is used to treat depression and anxiety by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. It is taken orally once daily and may take several weeks to work. It requires a prescription and should not be stopped suddenly.
- Generic Name: Citalopram
- Manufacturer: Cyril Pharmaceuticals
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 celexa 20mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा सिटालोप्राम 20 मिलीग्राम की एक गोली है, जिसका उपयोग अवसाद (डिप्रेशन) और कुछ चिंता विकारों के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह एक एसएसआरआई (सेलेक्टिव सेरोटोनिन रीअपटेक इनहिबिटर) दवा है, जो मस्तिष्क में सेरोटोनिन नामक रसायन के स्तर को बढ़ाकर मूड को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करती है। इस दवा को डॉक्टर के परामर्श के बिना नहीं लेना चाहिए। यह आमतौर पर दिन में एक बार ली जाती है और इसका पूरा असर दिखने में कुछ सप्ताह लग सकते हैं। इसका उपयोग अवसाद, अत्यधिक चिंता, पैनिक अटैक और जुनूनी-बाध्यकारी विकार (ओसीडी) जैसी स्थितियों में किया जा सकता है।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के कुछ सामान्य दुष्प्रभाव हो सकते हैं, जैसे मतली, मुँह सूखना, नींद आना, अनिद्रा, पसीना आना और यौन समस्याएँ। ये आमतौर पर हल्के होते हैं और कुछ हफ्तों में ठीक हो जाते हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन इनमें सेरोटोनिन सिंड्रोम (बेचैनी, भ्रम, तेज़ धड़कन, बुखार), निम्न सोडियम स्तर, हृदय की अनियमित धड़कन और रक्तस्राव का खतरा शामिल है। अगर आपको कोई असामान्य लक्षण दिखे, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को लेने से पहले अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं और दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। शराब का सेवन न करें, क्योंकि इससे नींद और चक्कर आ सकते हैं। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक वाहन न चलाएँ। इस दवा को अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे withdrawal के लक्षण हो सकते हैं। डॉक्टर की सलाह पर ही इसे धीरे-धीरे कम करें। इसे कमरे के तापमान पर, नमी और गर्मी से दूर रखें। बच्चों की पहुँच से दूर रखें।
💊 celexa 20mg tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Major depressive disorder","description":"This medicine is used to treat the symptoms of depression, such as persistent sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Generalized anxiety disorder","description":"Sometimes prescribed to reduce excessive worry and anxiety, though not all guidelines recommend it as first-line.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","description":"May be used off-label to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Panic disorder","description":"Can help reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Premenstrual dysphoric disorder","description":"Sometimes used to relieve severe premenstrual mood symptoms.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Hot flashes","description":"Occasionally prescribed to reduce hot flashes in menopausal women.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Binge eating disorder","description":"May help reduce binge eating episodes, but not first-line.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Major depressive disorder
Also treats: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Citalopram |
| Brand Name | Citopam 20 Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Cyril Pharmaceuticals |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Selective Seretonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Keep away from moisture and heat. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of this medicine is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture. Check the expiry date on the packaging before use. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram as first-line pharmacological treatment for moderate to severe depression in adults. However, specific recommendations may vary based on regional guidelines. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines for the management of depression recommend SSRIs as first-line treatment. Citalopram is among the SSRIs that may be used, but the choice depends on individual patient factors and availability. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by selectively blocking the reuptake of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) into nerve cells in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating mood, anxiety, and sleep. By inhibiting its reuptake, this medicine increases the amount of serotonin available in the synaptic cleft, which enhances serotonergic neurotransmission. This is thought to underlie its antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. Unlike tricyclic antidepressants, this medicine has little effect on norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake and minimal anticholinergic, antihistaminergic, and alpha-adrenergic effects, which makes it better tolerated in many patients. However, it can still cause side effects related to excess serotonin. The full therapeutic effect usually takes several weeks to develop, suggesting that adaptive changes in serotonin receptors and downstream signalling are involved.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take celexa 20mg tablet
Strength: This medicine is available as an immediate-release oral tablet containing 20 mg of citalopram.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual starting dose of this medicine for adults is 20 mg once daily, which may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 40 mg once daily for depression. For older adults over 60 years, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg once daily due to the risk of QT prolongation. The dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, renal and hepatic function, and response to treatment. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | In elderly patients, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg once daily because of the increased risk of QT prolongation and hyponatremia. The starting dose may be lower, and dose increases should be done cautiously. Regular monitoring of heart rhythm and sodium levels is advised. |
| Renal Impairment | For patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, no dose adjustment is usually necessary. However, caution is advised in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 20 mL/min), and a lower starting dose may be considered. Close monitoring is recommended. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, a lower starting dose of 10 mg once daily is recommended, with a maximum dose of 20 mg once daily. This medicine is contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment. Regular monitoring of liver function is advised. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended dose for adults is 40 mg once daily, but for patients over 60 years, the maximum is 20 mg once daily. Doses above 40 mg daily are not recommended due to the risk of QT prolongation. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of celexa 20mg tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| MAOIs | Major | |
| Tramadol | Major | |
| Warfarin | Major | |
| Omeprazole | Moderate | |
| Metoprolol | Moderate | |
| Aspirin | Moderate | |
| Ibuprofen | Moderate | |
| Rifampicin | Moderate | |
| Fluconazole | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Other serotonergic drugs (e.g., tramadol, triptans, SSRIs, SNRIs)
- Drugs that prolong QT interval (e.g., antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, some antibiotics)
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) and antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, NSAIDs)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, fluconazole)
- CYP2C19 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine)
- Metoprolol
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., imipramine)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine. Both alcohol and this medicine can affect the central nervous system, leading to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired concentration. Alcohol may also worsen depression and anxiety. If you have a history of alcohol abuse, discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Hypersensitivity to citalopram or any component of the formulation","Concomitant use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI","Congenital long QT syndrome or known QT interval prolongation","Concomitant use with other drugs that prolong QT interval","Severe liver impairment","Uncontrolled epilepsy","Use in children under 18 years for major depressive disorder (not approved)"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours in children, adolescents, and young adults, especially during the first few months of treatment. Monitor closely.","Serotonin syndrome can occur, especially when used with other serotonergic drugs. Symptoms include agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, fever, and muscle stiffness. Seek immediate medical attention.","Hyponatremia (low sodium) can occur, particularly in older adults, and may present with headache, confusion, weakness, or seizures.","QT prolongation and serious arrhythmias can occur. Use with caution in patients with heart disease or electrolyte imbalances. Do not exceed recommended doses.","Increased bleeding risk, especially when used with NSAIDs, aspirin, or anticoagulants. Monitor for signs of bleeding.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid until you know how it affects you.","Do not stop this medicine abruptly, as withdrawal symptoms may occur. Taper gradually under medical supervision.","Use with caution in patients with a history of mania or bipolar disorder, as it may trigger a manic episode.","Angle-closure glaucoma may occur. Seek immediate care if you experience eye pain or vision changes."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in human breast milk. There is limited information on its effects on the breastfed infant. Some studies suggest it may cause sedation, poor feeding, and weight loss in infants. The benefits of breastfeeding should be weighed against the potential risks. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor to decide whether to continue this medicine or to switch to a different treatment.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can be serious and potentially fatal. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, rapid heart rate, tremor, drowsiness, confusion, seizures, and irregular heartbeat. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal, gastric lavage, and monitoring of vital signs and ECG. There is no specific antidote. Patients should be monitored for cardiac arrhythmias and serotonin syndrome.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure what to do, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Before starting this medicine, tell your doctor if you have heart problems, liver or kidney disease, epilepsy, glaucoma, or a history of bleeding disorders. Do not take this medicine if you are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or have taken them in the last 14 days. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to think clearly. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and irritability. If you need to stop, your doctor will reduce the dose gradually. Keep all appointments with your doctor and attend regular check-ups, especially at the beginning of treatment. Tell your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as interactions can occur. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not share this medicine with anyone else, even if they have similar symptoms.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Older adults are more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially hyponatremia (low sodium) and QT prolongation. The maximum recommended dose is 20 mg daily. Regular monitoring of sodium levels and heart rhythm is advised. Falls and fractures may occur due to dizziness or drowsiness.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before conception. This medicine may pose risks to the fetus, but untreated depression also carries risks. Your doctor may adjust your treatment plan. Do not stop this medicine suddenly if you become pregnant; contact your doctor immediately.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anaesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anaesthetic agents and increase the risk of serotonin syndrome or bleeding. Your doctor may advise temporary dose adjustment or monitoring during surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Tell your dentist that you are taking this medicine, especially if you are undergoing procedures that may cause bleeding. This medicine can increase bleeding risk, and dry mouth may affect dental health. Maintain good oral hygiene and stay hydrated.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Exercise is generally safe and beneficial while taking this medicine. However, if you experience dizziness, drowsiness, or changes in heart rate, avoid strenuous activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Stay hydrated during exercise.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or difficulty concentrating, especially when you first start taking it or after a dose increase. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It may also affect your ability to perform tasks that require alertness. Discuss with your employer if you need temporary adjustments.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you need to stop, your doctor will gradually reduce the dose over several weeks to avoid withdrawal symptoms and relapse. Seek immediate medical advice if you experience severe side effects such as serotonin syndrome, irregular heartbeat, or suicidal thoughts.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe for many people, but regular monitoring is required. Potential long-term effects include sexual dysfunction, weight changes, and emotional blunting. There is a risk of QT prolongation with high doses, so periodic ECG monitoring may be advised. Do not stop long-term treatment without medical advice, as relapse of depression is common. Your doctor will periodically assess whether continued treatment is necessary.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Cognitive behavioural therapy can be as effective as medication for mild to moderate depression and can complement drug treatment.
Evidence: Well-establishedAerobic exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Evidence: Well-establishedCan help reduce anxiety and improve emotional well-being.
Evidence: Moderate💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are scheduled for any vaccination, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking this medicine. Continue taking your medicine as prescribed unless told otherwise.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust the timing of your dose gradually to the new local time, but do not double up. Check local customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines. Always carry enough supply for your entire trip.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks for initial effects and 4 to 6 weeks for full therapeutic benefits. Continue taking it as prescribed.
A: No, do not stop suddenly. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse.
A: If you remember within a few hours, take it. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double dose.
A: It can interact with many medicines. Always inform your doctor about all prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements you take.
A: Sexual side effects are common but can often be managed by dose adjustment or switching to another medicine. Discuss with your doctor.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for celexa 20mg tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
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lopram 20mg tabletInd Swift Laboratories Ltd ₹35.16 27.9% CHEAPER
-
c-talo 20mg tabletAlkem Laboratories Ltd ₹37.50 23.1% CHEAPER
-
celepra 20mg tabletMicro Labs Ltd ₹40.97 16% CHEAPER
-
cytop 20mg tabletWockhardt Ltd ₹41.43 15% CHEAPER
-
madam 20mg tabletPanacea Biotec Ltd ₹42.40 13% CHEAPER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: Antidepressants like citopam 20 are addictive.
Fact: This medicine is not addictive in the way that opioids or benzodiazepines are. It does not cause cravings or compulsive use. However, stopping it suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, so it should be tapered gradually. - Myth: Citopam 20 will change your personality.
Fact: This medicine is intended to treat the symptoms of depression and anxiety, helping you feel more like yourself. It does not change your core personality. - Myth: You will feel better immediately after taking citopam 20.
Fact: It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks for the initial effects and 4 to 6 weeks for full therapeutic benefits. It is important to be patient and continue taking it as prescribed. - Myth: Citopam 20 is a 'happy pill' that works for everyone.
Fact: Not everyone responds to the same antidepressant. Some people may need a different medication or additional therapy. Treatment should be individualized.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Citalopram 20 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Citopam 20 Tablet