Caprostat Injection: Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Sudden shortness of breath or chest pain
- Swelling, pain, or redness in an arm or leg
- Severe headache with vision changes
- Decreased urine output or swelling in legs
- Muscle pain or weakness with dark urine
- Rash, itching, or swelling of face or throat
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is caprostat injection used for?
This medicine is an antifibrinolytic injection used to control excessive bleeding by preventing the breakdown of blood clots. It is given by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting.
- Generic Name: Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid
- Manufacturer: Life Sciences Inc
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 caprostat injection के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा एप्सिलॉन एमिनोकैप्रोइक एसिड (एमिनोकैप्रोइक एसिड) नामक सक्रिय तत्व से बनी है। यह एक एंटीफाइब्रिनोलिटिक दवा है जो रक्त के थक्कों को टूटने से रोकती है। इसका उपयोग अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव को नियंत्रित करने और रोकने के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे सर्जरी के दौरान, दांत निकालने में, हैवी पीरियड्स में, और नाक से खून आने में। यह इंजेक्शन के रूप में दी जाती है और इसे अस्पताल में डॉक्टर या नर्स द्वारा लगाया जाता है। इसे घर पर स्वयं न लगाएं। जिन लोगों को खून के थक्के बनने की समस्या है, उन्हें यह दवा नहीं दी जानी चाहिए।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: आम दुष्प्रभावों में मतली, उल्टी, दस्त, पेट दर्द, सिरदर्द, चक्कर आना और थकान शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में खून के थक्के बनना, मांसपेशियों में कमजोरी, गुर्दे की समस्या, और एलर्जी प्रतिक्रियाएं शामिल हो सकती हैं। यदि आपको सांस लेने में कठिनाई, सूजन, या मांसपेशियों में दर्द हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: यह दवा केवल अस्पताल में डॉक्टर की देखरेख में इंजेक्शन द्वारा दी जाती है। इसे स्वयं न लगाएं। अपने डॉक्टर को अपनी सभी चिकित्सीय स्थितियों और दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो डॉक्टर को बताएं। इलाज के दौरान गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली और रक्त के थक्कों की निगरानी की जाएगी। किसी भी असामान्य लक्षण को तुरंत डॉक्टर को बताएं।
💊 caprostat injection Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Excessive bleeding during surgery","description":"Used to reduce bleeding in surgeries such as cardiac, orthopedic, and prostate surgery.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Bleeding in hemophilia and other bleeding disorders","description":"Helps control bleeding in patients with hemophilia who are undergoing dental or minor surgical procedures.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)","description":"Can reduce blood loss in women with heavy periods, especially when other treatments are not suitable.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Nosebleeds (epistaxis)","description":"Used to control severe or recurrent nosebleeds that do not respond to other measures.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage","description":"Used to prevent rebleeding after a subarachnoid hemorrhage, although its use is controversial.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Prevention of bleeding in patients on thrombolytic therapy","description":"Sometimes used off-label to counteract bleeding caused by clot-dissolving drugs.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Hereditary angioedema","description":"May be used off-label to prevent attacks of swelling in hereditary angioedema.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Excessive bleeding
Also treats: Hemophilia, Menorrhagia, Epistaxis, Subarachnoid hemorrhage
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid |
| Brand Name | Caprostat |
| Manufacturer | Life Sciences Inc |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | BLOOD RELATED |
| Action Class | Antifibrinolytic |
| Route of Administration | Intravenous or intramuscular injection |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from light. Do not freeze. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by blocking the action of plasminogen activators and plasmin, which are enzymes that break down blood clots. By inhibiting these enzymes, it helps stabilize clots and reduce bleeding.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take caprostat injection
Strength: This medicine is available as an injection containing epsilon aminocaproic acid (NA). The strength is not specified in the available information.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The dose of this medicine is individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, patient's age, weight, kidney function, and liver function. For acute bleeding, a typical dose may be 4 to 5 grams given intravenously over the first hour, followed by 1 gram per hour for up to 8 hours or until bleeding is controlled. For oral surgery in hemophilia, a dose of 50 to 100 mg/kg may be given every 6 hours. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may have reduced kidney function and are at higher risk of side effects. Dose should be adjusted based on kidney function. Consult a doctor for individualized dosing. |
| Renal Impairment | Dose reduction is required in patients with kidney impairment. In severe renal impairment, the medicine should be avoided. Consult a doctor for dose adjustment. |
| Hepatic Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is established for hepatic impairment. Use with caution and monitor liver function. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum daily dose is not established from available information. Dosing must be individualized by a clinician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of caprostat injection
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombolytics | Major | |
| Anticoagulants | Major | |
| Estrogens | Moderate | |
| NSAIDs | Moderate |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Thrombolytic agents (e.g., streptokinase, alteplase)
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Estrogens and oral contraceptives
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid alcohol while receiving this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Active intravascular clotting disorder (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)","Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)","Hypersensitivity to epsilon aminocaproic acid","Severe kidney impairment"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Use with caution in patients with cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease.","May cause blood clots; monitor for signs of thrombosis.","Avoid in patients with a history of thromboembolic disease.","Not for rapid intravenous injection; administer slowly.","Use with caution in patients with upper urinary tract bleeding."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine is excreted in breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while receiving this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose may cause severe nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and thromboembolic events. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
⏰ Missed Dose
This medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a controlled setting. Missed doses are unlikely. If you miss an appointment for your dose, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Additional Safety Advice
This medicine is given by injection under medical supervision. Do not attempt to self-administer. Inform your doctor if you have a history of blood clots, kidney disease, liver disease, or heart disease. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function, blood counts, and signs of bleeding or clotting during treatment. Avoid activities that increase the risk of injury or bleeding. Do not take any other medicines, including over-the-counter products, without consulting your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, tell your doctor before receiving this medicine. Report any unusual symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, or swelling immediately.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may have reduced kidney function and are at higher risk of side effects. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Close monitoring is recommended.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before receiving this medicine. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
This medicine is often used during surgery to reduce bleeding. After surgery, your doctor will monitor for any signs of bleeding or clotting.
🦷 Dental Procedures
This medicine may be used before dental procedures in patients with bleeding disorders to prevent excessive bleeding. Inform your dentist if you are receiving this medicine.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that may cause injury while receiving this medicine. Consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It is usually given in a hospital setting, so work impact is minimal.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. It is given under medical supervision, and the duration of treatment is determined by your condition.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may increase the risk of blood clots and kidney problems. Regular monitoring of kidney function and clotting status is required. Use for extended periods only under strict medical supervision.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Another antifibrinolytic that may be used as an alternative.
Evidence: Well-establishedIn some cases, surgery may be needed to control bleeding.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No specific vaccine interactions are known. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccine while on this medicine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not freeze
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Protect from light
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
This medicine is given in a hospital setting, so travel advice is not applicable. If you are prescribed this medicine for home use, carry it in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Store at room temperature and protect from light. Inform security about your medication if traveling by air.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within minutes after intravenous administration.
A: It is given as an injection by a healthcare professional, usually intravenously or intramuscularly.
A: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness.
A: It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: This medicine can be taken at home.
Fact: This medicine is given by injection only under medical supervision. - Myth: This medicine is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is contraindicated in certain conditions like active blood clotting disorders.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Epsilon aminocaproic acid injection