Bacfen 5 Tablet (Baclofen 5mg): Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Sudden severe muscle weakness or inability to move
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- High fever with muscle rigidity and confusion (possible withdrawal or neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
- Hallucinations, severe confusion, or unusual thoughts
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Inability to pass urine
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine
- Severe dizziness or fainting
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is bacfen 5 tablet used for?
This medicine contains Baclofen 5 mg, a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasticity in conditions like multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms. It should be taken exactly as prescribed and never stopped suddenly.
- Generic Name: Baclofen
- Manufacturer: Icon Life Sciences
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 bacfen 5 tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा बैक्लोफेन 5 मिलीग्राम से बनी है और मांसपेशियों की अकड़न (स्पास्टिसिटी) के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह मल्टीपल स्क्लेरोसिस, रीढ़ की हड्डी की चोट और कुछ अन्य न्यूरोलॉजिकल समस्याओं में मांसपेशियों के खिंचाव और ऐंठन को कम करने में मदद करती है। यह दवा दिमाग और रीढ़ की हड्डी पर काम करती है और मांसपेशियों को आराम देती है। इसे डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें और अचानक बंद न करें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के आम दुष्प्रभावों में नींद आना, चक्कर आना, कमजोरी, थकान और जी मिचलाना शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को भ्रम, सिरदर्द, कब्ज या अनिद्रा भी हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में सांस लेने में कठिनाई, गंभीर मांसपेशियों की कमजोरी, मतिभ्रम और पेशाब रुकना शामिल हैं। अगर आपको चेहरे, होंठ या गले में सूजन, या सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें क्योंकि इससे गंभीर लक्षण हो सकते हैं। शराब और नींद लाने वाली दवाओं से बचें। गाड़ी चलाने या मशीन चलाने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। अपनी सभी दवाओं के बारे में डॉक्टर को बताएं। अगर आपको किडनी या लीवर की बीमारी है, तो डॉक्टर को जरूर बताएं। दवा को ठंडी और सूखी जगह पर रखें और बच्चों से दूर रखें।
💊 bacfen 5 tablet Uses & Benefits
[{"condition":"Muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis","description":"This medicine helps reduce the increased muscle tone and spasms that occur in multiple sclerosis, improving comfort and mobility.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Muscle spasticity in spinal cord injury","description":"It is used to relieve severe muscle stiffness and spasms caused by spinal cord damage, helping with daily function and care.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Spasticity of cerebral origin","description":"This medicine may be prescribed for spasticity related to cerebral palsy or other brain-related conditions, under specialist supervision.","evidence":"Moderate"},{"condition":"Muscle spasms due to neurological disorders","description":"It can help reduce painful muscle spasms in certain neurological conditions when other treatments are not suitable.","evidence":"Moderate"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Alcohol use disorder","description":"Sometimes prescribed off-label to help reduce alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, but evidence is limited and it is not a standard first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)","description":"Baclofen may be used off-label to reduce reflux episodes by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter, but it is not a routine treatment.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Trigeminal neuralgia","description":"Occasionally used off-label for certain types of facial pain, but evidence is not strong enough for routine use.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Muscle spasticity
Also treats: Multiple sclerosis, Spinal cord injury, Cerebral palsy, Neurological disorders with spasticity
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Baclofen |
| Brand Name | Alcofen 10 Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Icon Life Sciences |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | PAIN ANALGESICS |
| Action Class | Skeletal muscle relaxant- Centrally acting |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in the original container, tightly closed. Do not refrigerate unless specified on the label. Keep out of reach of children and pets. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of this medicine is typically 24 months from the date of manufacture, but refer to the expiry date printed on the packaging. Do not use after the expiry date. |
| WHO Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
| ICMR Guideline | Not established from the available information. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by mimicking the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a natural chemical in the brain and spinal cord that reduces nerve excitability. Baclofen specifically binds to GABA-B receptors, which are located on nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. When it activates these receptors, it reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and decreases the transmission of nerve signals that cause muscles to contract. This leads to relaxation of skeletal muscles and a reduction in spasticity. Because it acts centrally rather than directly on the muscles, it does not cause muscle paralysis but rather helps restore more normal muscle tone.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take bacfen 5 tablet
Strength: Baclofen 5 mg immediate-release oral tablet
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The dose of this medicine must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on the indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to treatment. For spasticity, the usual starting dose is 5 mg taken two to three times daily. The dose may be increased gradually every three days until the desired effect is achieved. The maximum recommended dose is usually 80 mg per day, but higher doses may be used under specialist supervision. Do not adjust the dose without medical advice. Always follow your doctor's prescription exactly. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing in children. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness and dizziness. The dose should be started at the lower end of the range and increased slowly. Renal function should be assessed before starting treatment, as dose adjustment may be needed. Close monitoring for side effects is recommended. |
| Renal Impairment | In patients with impaired renal function, the dose of this medicine should be reduced. For patients with a creatinine clearance of 30-60 mL/min, the dose may need to be reduced. For patients with a creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min, the dose should be significantly reduced and the patient monitored closely. In severe renal impairment, baclofen should be used with caution and under specialist supervision. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Hepatic Impairment | In patients with mild to moderate liver impairment, no specific dose adjustment is usually required. However, in severe liver impairment, this medicine should be used with caution and the patient monitored for side effects. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 80 mg per day in divided doses for adults. However, higher doses may be used under close specialist supervision. Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of bacfen 5 tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | Major | |
| Opioids | Major | |
| Benzodiazepines | Major | |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | Major | |
| MAOIs | Major | |
| Antihypertensives | Moderate | |
| Lithium | Moderate | |
| Antidiabetics | Moderate | |
| Muscle relaxants | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Alcohol
- Opioid painkillers (e.g., morphine, codeine)
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline)
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Antihypertensive medicines (e.g., lisinopril, amlodipine)
- Lithium
- Antidiabetic medicines (e.g., insulin, metformin)
- Muscle relaxants (e.g., cyclobenzaprine, carisoprodol)
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol should be completely avoided while taking this medicine. Both alcohol and baclofen depress the central nervous system, and combining them can lead to excessive drowsiness, dizziness, impaired judgment, difficulty breathing, and even coma. The risk is especially high when driving or operating machinery.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Known hypersensitivity or allergy to baclofen or any component of the formulation","Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min) unless under specialist supervision","Pregnancy, unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk","Breastfeeding, unless advised by a doctor","Patients with porphyria","Children under 12 years of age for spasticity of spinal cord origin, unless specifically prescribed by a specialist"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Do not stop this medicine suddenly, as it can cause withdrawal symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, confusion, and hallucinations.","Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and dizziness.","Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants while taking this medicine.","Use with caution in elderly patients, who may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine.","Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as dose adjustment may be needed.","Use with caution in patients with liver disease.","Use with caution in patients with a history of mental health conditions, as it may worsen symptoms.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.","Keep this medicine out of reach of children.","Do not share this medicine with others, even if they have similar symptoms."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
Baclofen is excreted in human breast milk in small amounts. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while taking this medicine.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe symptoms including extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, difficulty breathing, seizures, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and coma. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include activated charcoal if taken recently, intravenous fluids, and monitoring of vital signs. There is no specific antidote for baclofen overdose. In severe cases, hemodialysis may be used to remove the medicine from the blood.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Additional Safety Advice
Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop it suddenly without medical advice, because abrupt withdrawal can cause serious reactions. Avoid alcohol and other medicines that make you sleepy, as they can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing activities that require alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially those for blood pressure, pain, anxiety, or sleep. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of mental health conditions, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you more closely. Keep all follow-up appointments and report any new or worsening symptoms. Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children. If you miss a dose, follow your doctor's instructions and never double the dose to catch up.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. The dose should be started low and increased slowly. Renal function should be checked before starting treatment, as dose adjustment may be needed. Close monitoring for falls and side effects is recommended.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. It is in Pregnancy Category C, meaning risk to the fetus cannot be ruled out. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks and may adjust or change your treatment.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
If you are undergoing surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may interact with anesthetic agents and other medicines used during surgery. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop or adjust the dose before surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine before any dental procedure. It may interact with sedatives or anesthetics used in dentistry. Your dentist may need to consult your doctor before proceeding.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
While taking this medicine, you may experience drowsiness, dizziness, or muscle weakness. Avoid high-impact or strenuous exercises until you know how the medicine affects you. Physical therapy and gentle stretching are encouraged, but always follow your doctor's or physiotherapist's guidance. Stop exercising and seek medical advice if you feel faint or experience severe weakness.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which may affect your ability to drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring alertness. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Inform your employer if your job involves such tasks. With dose adjustment and time, many people can manage their work, but caution is always needed.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you experience severe side effects or your condition changes, your doctor may decide to taper the dose gradually. Abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor's instructions for stopping.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine may be necessary for chronic conditions like multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is advised. Some patients may develop tolerance, requiring dose adjustments. Abrupt withdrawal must be avoided. Periodic review with your doctor is important to assess the continued benefit and adjust the dose.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Can complement medicine for chronic pain and spasticity, improving mobility and strength.
Evidence: Well-establishedHelps with daily activities and adaptive techniques for managing spasticity.
Evidence: ModerateMay be used for focal spasticity in specific muscle groups.
Evidence: Well-established for certain indications💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
There are no known interactions between this medicine and vaccines. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking before receiving any vaccine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✅ DO
Keep out of reach of children
❌ DON'T
Do not use after expiry date
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your hand luggage to avoid loss or temperature extremes. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Store at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a hot car. Check customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines in your destination country.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts working within 1 to 2 hours after a dose, but the full benefit for spasticity may take several days to weeks as the dose is adjusted.
A: No, you must not stop this medicine suddenly. Abrupt withdrawal can cause serious symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, and confusion. Your doctor will taper the dose gradually.
A: This medicine is in Pregnancy Category C. It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
A: No, alcohol should be completely avoided while taking this medicine because it increases the risk of severe drowsiness, dizziness, and breathing difficulties.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for bacfen 5 tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
eptil 5mg tabletCrescent Therapeutics Ltd ₹49.52 26.6% CHEAPER
-
baclofast 5mg tabletWalnut Lifesciences ₹54.00 20% CHEAPER
-
back 5mg tabletEast West Pharma ₹54.60 19.1% CHEAPER
-
bolofen 5mg tabletCrescent Therapeutics Ltd ₹55.00 18.5% CHEAPER
-
liofen 5 tabletSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd ₹67.94 0.7% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: Baclofen is a painkiller for all types of pain.
Fact: Baclofen is not a general painkiller. It is specifically used to treat muscle spasticity and certain types of muscle spasms, not ordinary pain. - Myth: You can stop Baclofen whenever you feel better.
Fact: Stopping Baclofen suddenly can cause serious withdrawal symptoms. It must be tapered gradually under medical supervision. - Myth: Baclofen is safe to take with alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol should be avoided while taking Baclofen because it increases the risk of severe drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression. - Myth: Baclofen is addictive.
Fact: Baclofen has a low potential for abuse, but it can cause dependence. It should only be used under medical supervision.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Baclofen 5 mg tablet
Brand Alternatives
- Bacfen 5 Tablet