anafil 600mg tablet - Quinine (600mg) medicine

Anafil 600mg Tablet (Quinine): Complete Medicine Guide

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🏭 Vance Health Pharmaceuticals Ltd 📦 Varies by brand 💊 Allopathy 📅 Updated: Oct 16, 2026
⚠️ Nephrotoxicity Risk 📋 Prescription Required 💊 Generic Available
Medically Reviewed
12 min read
Evidence: Well-established for malaria; limited for other uses.
Reviewed by
SaathiMed Expert Panel | Oct 16, 2026
🩺
Medically Fact-Checked & Clinically Verified by SaathiMed Clinical Review Board
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026

When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY

  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain or palpitations
  • Sudden vision loss or blurred vision
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Dark red or black urine
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes
  • Signs of low blood sugar such as shakiness, sweating, confusion

If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

What is anafil 600mg tablet used for?

This medicine contains quinine 600 mg, an antimalarial used to treat malaria. It works by killing the malaria parasite in the blood. It is also sometimes used for leg cramps but is not recommended for routine use due to side effects.

  • Generic Name: Quinine (600mg)
  • Manufacturer: Vance Health Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  • Form: Allopathy
  • Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
  • Prescription Required: Yes

🇮🇳 anafil 600mg tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)

उपयोग: यह दवा क्विनाइन 600 मिलीग्राम की गोली है, जिसका उपयोग मलेरिया के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। यह मलेरिया परजीवी को खून में मारती है। यह पैरों की ऐंठन के लिए भी कभी-कभी दी जाती है, लेकिन इसके दुष्प्रभावों के कारण इसका नियमित उपयोग नहीं किया जाता।

साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में जी मिचलाना, सिरदर्द, कान में घंटी बजना, चक्कर आना और धुंधली दृष्टि शामिल हैं। गंभीर दुष्प्रभावों में खून में शर्करा की कमी, दिल की धड़कन में गड़बड़ी, और खून की बीमारियाँ हो सकती हैं। यदि आपको असामान्य रक्तस्राव, पीलिया, या गंभीर चक्कर आए तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे भोजन के साथ लें ताकि पेट की परेशानी कम हो। शराब का सेवन न करें। यदि आपको चक्कर आते हैं या धुंधला दिखता है तो वाहन न चलाएँ। अपने डॉक्टर को अन्य सभी दवाओं के बारे में बताएं। गर्भवती या स्तनपान कराने वाली महिलाएं डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। दवा को बच्चों से दूर रखें।

💡 Did You Know? India is the largest provider of generic medicines globally, supplying over 50% of global vaccine demand.

💊 anafil 600mg tablet Uses & Benefits

  • [{"condition":"Uncomplicated malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum","description":"This medicine is used to treat acute malaria infections caused by Plasmodium falciparum, especially in areas where the parasite is resistant to other antimalarials.
  • It rapidly reduces fever and parasite load.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Malaria due to other Plasmodium species","description":"It is also effective against Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae, although other medicines may be preferred for some species.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Nocturnal leg cramps","description":"Sometimes prescribed for severe nocturnal leg cramps when other treatments have failed, but this use is limited due to side effects.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Myotonia congenita","description":"Quinine has been used off-label to reduce muscle stiffness in myotonia congenita, but it is not a first-line treatment.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Babesiosis","description":"In combination with other antimicrobials, quinine has been used off-label to treat babesiosis, a tick-borne parasitic infection.","evidence":"Limited"}]

Primary treatment for: Malaria

Also treats: Nocturnal leg cramps, Babesiosis

📋 Drug Information

Generic Name(s)Quinine (600mg)
Brand Nameanafil 600mg tablet
ManufacturerVance Health Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging / FormVaries by brand (Allopathy)
Therapeutic ClassANTI MALARIALS
Action ClassAntimalarial- others
Route of AdministrationOral
StorageStore at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container.
Shelf Life24 months from the date of manufacture.
WHO GuidelineThe World Health Organization recommends quinine as an alternative treatment for uncomplicated malaria in specific situations, such as in the first trimester of pregnancy or when artemisinin-based combination therapies are not available. It is also recommended for severe malaria when artesunate is not available.
ICMR GuidelineThe Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines recommend quinine for the treatment of severe malaria and as an alternative for uncomplicated malaria in certain cases, in line with national malaria treatment protocols.

👨‍⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips

Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians

1
Always take this medicine with food to reduce stomach upset.
2
Complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better.
3
Monitor your blood sugar levels closely if you are diabetic.
4
Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
5
Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, or vision changes immediately.
6
Do not use this medicine for leg cramps unless specifically prescribed by your doctor.
7
Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking to avoid interactions.

🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?

Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.

✅
Fever with chills
This medicine is commonly prescribed for malaria which presents with fever and chills.
Likely Use
❌
Leg cramps
This medicine is not recommended for routine leg cramps due to side effects.
Not Primary

🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)

Pharmacokinetics

AbsorptionQuinine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The bioavailability of the tablet is approximately 80-90%.
DistributionIt is widely distributed in body fluids and tissues, including the cerebrospinal fluid. It crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
Protein BindingApproximately 70-80% bound to plasma proteins, mainly albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.
MetabolismQuinine is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by cytochrome P450 enzymes, especially CYP3A4, into several metabolites.
Half-LifeThe elimination half-life is approximately 8-12 hours in healthy adults, but it may be prolonged in patients with liver disease or malaria.
ExcretionQuinine and its metabolites are mainly excreted in the urine. Only a small amount is excreted unchanged.
BioavailabilityApproximately 80-90% for the oral tablet.
Onset of ActionFever reduction typically begins within 24-48 hours after starting treatment.
Peak Plasma TimePeak plasma concentration is reached about 1-3 hours after oral administration.
Duration of ActionThe antimalarial effect lasts for about 6-8 hours, requiring repeated dosing.

How It Works

Quinine is a blood schizonticide that accumulates in the acidic food vacuole of the malaria parasite. It interferes with the parasite's ability to polymerize toxic heme into inert hemozoin, leading to the accumulation of free heme which damages the parasite's membranes and kills it. It also has mild analgesic and muscle relaxant properties that may help in leg cramps.

Mechanism Steps

1
Accumulation in parasite food vacuole: Quinine enters the malaria parasite and concentrates in the acidic food vacuole where hemoglobin is digested.
2
Inhibition of heme polymerization: It prevents the conversion of toxic heme into hemozoin, causing free heme to build up.
3
Parasite death: The accumulated free heme damages the parasite's membranes and leads to its death.

💡 How to Take anafil 600mg tablet

Strength: 600 mg immediate-release tablet.

1Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
3Take it with food to reduce stomach upset.
4Do not crush or chew the tablet.
5Complete the full course even if you feel better.
6Do not share this medicine with others.

Dosage Information

Adult DosageThe usual adult dose for uncomplicated malaria is 600 mg every 8 hours for 7 days, often combined with doxycycline or clindamycin. For nocturnal leg cramps, a lower dose may be used, but this is rarely recommended. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function.
Pediatric DosagePediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician.
Elderly DosageElderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of quinine, especially cardiac and hypoglycemic effects. Dose should be individualized by a clinician, and renal function should be monitored.
Renal ImpairmentIn patients with renal impairment, dose reduction may be necessary. Monitor renal function and adjust dose accordingly under medical supervision.
Hepatic ImpairmentIn patients with hepatic impairment, quinine metabolism may be reduced. Dose adjustment may be required. Consult a clinician.
Maximum Daily DoseThe maximum daily dose is typically 1800 mg for adults, but this must be determined by a clinician based on the indication and patient factors.

Dosage Timeline

🌅 Morning ❌ ☀️ Afternoon ❌ 🌆 Evening ❌ 🌙 Night ❌

🍽️ Food Timing Guide

With food
Take with meals
Reduces stomach upset.
Grapefruit
Avoid
May increase drug levels.

⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose

📌 Less than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
💡 Continue with the regular schedule.
📌 More than half the dosing interval has passed
→ Skip the missed dose.
💡 Do not double dose to catch up.

⚠️ Side Effects of anafil 600mg tablet

✅ Common Side Effects

Nausea (Common (10-30%))
Take with food and stay hydrated. If it persists, consult your doctor.
Headache (Common (10-20%))
Rest and take paracetamol if needed, but consult your doctor before taking any other medicine.
Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) (Common (5-15%))
Report to your doctor if it becomes bothersome or persistent.
Dizziness (Common (5-10%))
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel normal.
Blurred vision (Uncommon (1-5%))
Consult your doctor if vision changes occur.

🚨 Serious Side Effects

Severe hypoglycemia (Uncommon (1-5%))
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience shakiness, sweating, confusion, or fainting.
QT prolongation and arrhythmias (Rare (<1%))
Go to the emergency room if you have palpitations, chest pain, or fainting.
Thrombocytopenia (Rare (<1%))
Report unusual bleeding or bruising to your doctor immediately.
Hemolytic anemia (Rare (<1%))
Seek medical help if you notice yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or extreme fatigue.
Blackwater fever (Very rare (<0.1%))
This is a medical emergency. Go to the hospital immediately if you have dark red or black urine, severe abdominal pain, and fever.

⚠️ Rare Side Effects

Optic neuritis
Report sudden vision loss or changes to your doctor immediately.
Anaphylaxis
Call emergency services if you have difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat, or severe rash.

Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

🔬 Drug Interactions

Drug Severity Effect
Warfarin Major
Digoxin Major
Amiodarone Major
Mefloquine Major
Cimetidine Moderate
Rifampicin Moderate
Antacids Moderate
Grapefruit juice Moderate
Alcohol Moderate
Paracetamol Minor

🚨 Major Interactions

  • Warfarin
  • Digoxin
  • Amiodarone
  • Mefloquine

⚡ Moderate Interactions

  • Cimetidine
  • Rifampicin
  • Antacids

🍷 Alcohol Interaction

Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine because it can increase the risk of low blood sugar, dizziness, and stomach irritation. It may also worsen liver toxicity.

🔎 Check Your Other Medicines

Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.

🛡️ Safety & Warnings

🚫 Contraindications

["Known hypersensitivity to quinine or related compounds.","Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.","Optic neuritis.","History of blackwater fever.","Long QT syndrome.","Myasthenia gravis."]

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions

["Use with caution in patients with atrial fibrillation or other cardiac arrhythmias.","May cause hypoglycemia; monitor blood sugar closely, especially in diabetics.","Avoid in patients with a history of thrombocytopenia or hemolytic anemia.","Do not use for nocturnal leg cramps unless other measures have failed.","May impair ability to drive or operate machinery; avoid until you know how it affects you.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding."]

🤱 Lactation Safety

Quinine is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult your doctor as infant monitoring may be needed.

💊 Overdose Management

Overdose of quinine can cause severe cinchonism, cardiac arrhythmias, blindness, and death. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Activated charcoal may be given if the patient presents early. For severe cases, hemodialysis or exchange transfusion may be considered. Seek immediate medical attention.

⏰ Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Additional Safety Advice

General Safety

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, and take it with food to reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine because it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and stomach irritation. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or have blurred vision. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially blood thinners, diabetes medicines, and heart rhythm drugs. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Keep this medicine out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not use it after the expiry date. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose; do not double the dose. Complete the full course even if you feel better, to prevent the infection from returning.

👴 Special Considerations for Elderly

💡 For Patients Above 65

Elderly patients are more prone to side effects such as dizziness, low blood sugar, and heart rhythm problems. Close monitoring is advised.

🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)

If you are planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Quinine is generally considered safe for treating malaria in pregnancy when needed, but it should be used under medical supervision.

🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations

Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are taking this medicine, as it can affect heart rhythm and blood sugar levels during surgery.

🦷 Dental Procedures

Inform your dentist if you are taking this medicine, as it may interact with certain medications used in dental procedures.

💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results

🏃
Use mosquito nets and repellents to prevent malaria.
🥗
Stay well hydrated, especially if you have fever.
😴
Get plenty of rest during treatment.
💧
Eat a balanced diet to support recovery.
🧘
Avoid alcohol during treatment.
🌞
Follow up with your doctor after completing the course.

🏋️ Exercise Considerations

Avoid strenuous exercise while taking this medicine, especially if you feel dizzy or weak. Light activity is fine if you feel up to it.

🥗 Diet Recommendations

Include plenty of fluids.
Eat light, easily digestible meals.
Avoid fatty and spicy foods if you have nausea.
Include fruits rich in vitamin C.

💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life

This medicine may cause dizziness and blurred vision, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Take rest as needed.

🛑 When to Stop This Medicine

Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Complete the full prescribed course. If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately; they may advise you to stop.

📅 Long-Term Use Effects

Long-term use of this medicine is not recommended unless under strict medical supervision. Prolonged use can increase the risk of blood disorders, heart rhythm problems, and vision changes. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney function, and ECG may be required.

🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches

These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.

Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)

First-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in many regions.

Evidence: Well-established
Preventive measures

Using mosquito nets, repellents, and prophylactic medicines can prevent malaria.

Evidence: Well-established

💉 Vaccination Considerations

💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated

There is no specific interaction between this medicine and vaccines. However, if you are due for a vaccine, inform your doctor that you are taking this medicine.

📦 Storage Guide

✅ DO

Store at room temperature (15-30°C)

❌ DON'T

Do not refrigerate unless specified

✅ DO

Keep in original container

❌ DON'T

Do not transfer to unmarked containers

✅ DO

Keep away from direct sunlight

❌ DON'T

Do not store in bathroom cabinet

✈️ Traveling with This Medicine

When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store it at room temperature and protect it from moisture. If crossing time zones, adjust dosing times gradually under medical advice. Check local customs regulations regarding prescription medicines.

💰 Cost Analysis & Savings

👥 Real Patient Stories

Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.

👤 A 35-year-old man diagnosed with uncomplicated malaria
He was prescribed this medicine for 7 days. He experienced nausea and ringing in the ears initially, but these subsided after taking it with food. He completed the course and recovered fully.
💡 Lesson: Taking the medicine with food helps reduce side effects, and completing the full course is essential for cure.
👤 A 60-year-old woman with a history of heart disease
She was prescribed this medicine for malaria. Her doctor monitored her ECG closely due to the risk of QT prolongation. She did not experience any cardiac issues and recovered well.
💡 Lesson: Patients with heart conditions need close monitoring while taking this medicine.

💬 Questions Patients Often Ask

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Fever usually starts to reduce within 24-48 hours, but you must complete the full course.

Q: Can I take this medicine with food?

A: Yes, take it with food to reduce stomach upset.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

A: Take it as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for the next dose, skip it and continue your schedule.

🤔 Common Patient Concerns

💭 These are the concerns patients most commonly raise

  • Can I take this medicine long-term?
  • Will it affect my kidney function?
  • Can I drive after taking this medicine?
  • Does it interact with my blood pressure medicine?
  • What if I miss a dose?
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

🔄 Substitutes for anafil 600mg tablet

View All

Alternative brands with exact same active ingredient:

Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.

🛑 Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Quinine is a safe treatment for leg cramps.
    Fact: Quinine is not recommended for routine treatment of leg cramps due to serious side effects. It should only be used when other treatments fail and under medical supervision.
  • Myth: You can stop taking quinine once you feel better.
    Fact: You must complete the full course of treatment to ensure the parasite is completely cleared and to prevent recurrence.
  • Myth: Quinine can be taken without a prescription.
    Fact: Quinine is a prescription medicine and should only be taken under a doctor's supervision.

🔄 Alternative Options

Generic Alternatives

  • Quinine sulfate 600 mg tablet

Brand Alternatives

  • Anafil 600mg Tablet

📊 Comparison with Similar Medicines

[{"medicine":"Quinine","class":"Cinchona alkaloid","primary_use":"Malaria","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Cinchonism, hypoglycemia"},{"medicine":"Artemether-Lumefantrine","class":"Artemisinin combination","primary_use":"Malaria","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Headache, dizziness, nausea"},{"medicine":"Chloroquine","class":"4-aminoquinoline","primary_use":"Malaria","route":"Oral","common_side_effects":"Nausea, itching, blurred vision"}]

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