Alpha Dip Tablet (Labetalol): Complete Medicine Guide
Clinical Reference Standards: CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation), Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) & WHO | Last Updated: September 2026
When to Call Your Doctor IMMEDIATELY
- Very slow heart rate (less than 50 beats per minute) or fainting
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or chest tightness
- Severe dizziness or lightheadedness
- Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Swelling of face, lips, or throat
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Chest pain or palpitations
If experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services immediately.
What is alpha dip tablet used for?
This medicine is a dual-action blood pressure medicine that blocks both alpha and beta receptors. It is used to treat high blood pressure and is sometimes used in pregnancy-induced hypertension. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate.
- Generic Name: Labetalol
- Manufacturer: Dahlia Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: Consult doctor
- Prescription Required: Yes
🇮🇳 alpha dip tablet के बारे में (Hindi Summary)
उपयोग: यह दवा लेबेटालोल नामक सक्रिय तत्व से बनी है, जो उच्च रक्तचाप (हाइपरटेंशन) को नियंत्रित करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाती है। यह अल्फा और बीटा दोनों रिसेप्टर्स को ब्लॉक करती है, जिससे रक्त वाहिकाएं फैलती हैं और हृदय की गति धीमी होती है, जिससे रक्तचाप कम होता है। यह गर्भावस्था के दौरान होने वाले उच्च रक्तचाप में भी इस्तेमाल की जा सकती है, लेकिन डॉक्टर की सलाह से ही। इसे डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें, अचानक बंद न करें।
साइड इफेक्ट्स: इस दवा के सामान्य दुष्प्रभावों में चक्कर आना, थकान, कमजोरी, जी मिचलाना और सिरदर्द शामिल हैं। कुछ लोगों को नाक बंद होना या त्वचा में झुनझुनी महसूस हो सकती है। गंभीर दुष्प्रभाव दुर्लभ हैं, लेकिन यदि आपको बहुत धीमी हृदय गति, सांस लेने में कठिनाई, पैरों में सूजन, या आंखों और त्वचा का पीला पड़ना महसूस हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।
सुरक्षा सलाह: इस दवा को डॉक्टर के बताए अनुसार ही लें। इसे अचानक बंद न करें, क्योंकि इससे रक्तचाप खतरनाक रूप से बढ़ सकता है। जब तक आपको पता न चले कि यह दवा आप पर कैसा असर करती है, तब तक वाहन चलाने या मशीनरी चलाने से बचें। बैठने या लेटने से उठते समय धीरे-धीरे उठें। यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, गर्भवती होने की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करा रही हैं, तो अपने डॉक्टर को बताएं। बिना डॉक्टर की सलाह के कोई अन्य दवा न लें। नियमित रक्तचाप की जांच कराएं और स्वस्थ जीवनशैली अपनाएं।
💊 alpha dip tablet Uses & Benefits
- [{"condition":"Hypertension","description":"This medicine is used to lower high blood pressure in adults.
- It helps reduce the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems associated with uncontrolled hypertension.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Hypertensive emergencies","description":"In hospital settings, this medicine may be used to rapidly lower severely elevated blood pressure, but only under close monitoring.","evidence":"Well-established"},{"condition":"Pregnancy-induced hypertension","description":"This medicine is sometimes prescribed for high blood pressure during pregnancy when other medicines are not suitable.
- It is considered safe in pregnancy under medical supervision.","evidence":"Well-established"}]
Off-label uses: [{"condition":"Pheochromocytoma","description":"This medicine may be used off-label to control blood pressure in patients with pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of the adrenal gland, but only after appropriate alpha-blockade.","evidence":"Limited"},{"condition":"Clonidine withdrawal hypertension","description":"It may be used off-label to manage rebound hypertension after sudden withdrawal of clonidine.","evidence":"Limited"}]
Primary treatment for: Hypertension
Also treats: Pregnancy-induced hypertension, Hypertensive emergencies
📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Labetalol |
| Brand Name | Alphadopa L |
| Manufacturer | Dahlia Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | CARDIAC |
| Action Class | Alpha & beta blocker |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in the original container. |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from the date of manufacture. |
| WHO Guideline | The World Health Organization recommends labetalol as one of the options for managing hypertension in pregnancy, including pre-eclampsia. However, always follow your local guidelines and doctor's advice. |
| ICMR Guideline | The Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines for hypertension management include beta-blockers like labetalol as second-line or add-on therapy for specific indications. Consult your doctor for personalized advice. |
👨⚕️ Doctor's Practical Tips
Evidence-based practical advice from experienced clinicians
🔍 Is This Medicine Right for Your Symptom?
Educational reference. Always consult a doctor for diagnosis.
🔬 How This Medicine Works (Pharmacology)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
This medicine works by blocking both alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors. Blocking alpha-1 receptors causes blood vessels to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure. Blocking beta receptors reduces the heart rate and the force of heart contractions, which also lowers blood pressure and decreases the heart's workload. This dual action makes it effective in lowering blood pressure through two complementary mechanisms.
Mechanism Steps
💡 How to Take alpha dip tablet
Strength: This medicine is available as immediate-release oral tablets in various strengths, such as 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg. The specific strength prescribed will depend on your condition and response to treatment.
Dosage Information
| Adult Dosage | The usual starting dose of this medicine for hypertension is 100 mg taken orally twice daily, with or without food. Your doctor may increase the dose gradually based on your blood pressure response, up to a maximum of 400 mg twice daily. For severe hypertension, higher doses may be used under close supervision. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician based on indication, age, weight, renal and hepatic function. |
| Pediatric Dosage | Pediatric dosing is not established from available information. Consult a pediatrician. |
| Elderly Dosage | Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially dizziness and low blood pressure. Start with a lower dose and titrate slowly. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Renal Impairment | No specific dose adjustment is usually required for mild to moderate renal impairment. In severe renal impairment, use with caution and monitor closely. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Hepatic Impairment | This medicine is metabolized in the liver. In patients with hepatic impairment, the dose may need to be reduced. Use with caution and monitor liver function. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
| Maximum Daily Dose | The maximum recommended daily dose is 2400 mg, but doses above 800 mg per day are rarely used. Dose must be individualized by a qualified clinician. |
Dosage Timeline
🍽️ Food Timing Guide
⏰ What to Do If You Miss a Dose
⚠️ Side Effects of alpha dip tablet
✅ Common Side Effects
🚨 Serious Side Effects
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Verapamil | Major | |
| Clonidine | Major | |
| Digoxin | Major | |
| NSAIDs | Moderate | |
| Salbutamol | Moderate | |
| Insulin | Moderate | |
| Antacids | Minor | |
| Cimetidine | Minor |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Verapamil or diltiazem
- Clonidine
- Digoxin
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen)
- Beta-2 agonists (e.g., salbutamol)
- Insulin and oral antidiabetics
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase the blood pressure lowering effect of this medicine and cause dizziness or fainting. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
🔎 Check Your Other Medicines
Educational tool. Always confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
["Asthma or history of bronchospasm","Severe bradycardia","Second- or third-degree heart block","Cardiogenic shock","Severe heart failure","Hypersensitivity to labetalol"]
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
["Do not stop this medicine abruptly; taper gradually under medical supervision.","Use with caution in patients with liver disease.","May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetics.","May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.","Use with caution in patients with pheochromocytoma; alpha-blockade should be established first.","Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding."]
🤱 Lactation Safety
This medicine passes into breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.
💊 Overdose Management
Overdose of this medicine can cause severe low blood pressure, slow heart rate, heart failure, and bronchospasm. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Treatment is supportive and may include intravenous fluids, atropine for bradycardia, and vasopressors for hypotension. Gastric lavage may be considered if taken recently.
⏰ Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Additional Safety Advice
Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it suddenly, as this can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure or chest pain. If you need to stop, your doctor will reduce the dose gradually. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it can cause dizziness. Stand up slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent dizziness. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Do not take any other medicines, including over-the-counter products, without consulting your doctor, as many drugs can interact with this medicine. Keep all your appointments for blood pressure monitoring and blood tests. Follow a healthy lifestyle with a low-salt diet, regular exercise, and limited alcohol intake. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never double the dose.
👴 Special Considerations for Elderly
💡 For Patients Above 65
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the blood pressure lowering and heart rate slowing effects of this medicine. Start with a lower dose and monitor closely for dizziness and falls.
🤰 Pregnancy Planning (TTC)
If you are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor. This medicine is often used in pregnancy, but your doctor will assess whether it is suitable for you and may adjust your treatment.
🏥 Post-Surgery Considerations
Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist that you are taking this medicine. It may affect your heart rate and blood pressure during surgery. Your doctor may adjust the dose before surgery.
🦷 Dental Procedures
Inform your dentist that you are taking this medicine, as it can affect blood pressure and heart rate. Local anesthetics with epinephrine should be used with caution.
💚 Lifestyle Tips for Better Results
🏋️ Exercise Considerations
This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, especially when you start taking it. Avoid strenuous exercise until you know how it affects you. Stay hydrated during exercise.
🥗 Diet Recommendations
💼 Impact on Daily Work & Life
This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how the medicine affects you. Most people can continue their normal work with some adjustments.
🛑 When to Stop This Medicine
Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will decide if and when to stop, and will gradually reduce the dose to prevent rebound hypertension.
📅 Long-Term Use Effects
Long-term use of this medicine is generally safe when monitored by a doctor. Regular check-ups of blood pressure, heart rate, and liver function may be needed. Do not stop the medicine without consulting your doctor, as sudden withdrawal can cause serious problems.
🌿 Non-Medicine Approaches
These can complement medicine but do not replace prescribed treatment.
Diet, exercise, and stress reduction can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the need for medication.
Evidence: Well-establishedACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics may be alternatives if this medicine is not suitable.
Evidence: Well-established💉 Vaccination Considerations
💉 If You're Getting Vaccinated
No specific vaccine interactions are established from the available information. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking before receiving any vaccine.
📦 Storage Guide
✅ DO
Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
❌ DON'T
Do not refrigerate unless specified
✅ DO
Keep in original container
❌ DON'T
Do not transfer to unmarked containers
✅ DO
Keep away from direct sunlight
❌ DON'T
Do not store in bathroom cabinet
✈️ Traveling with This Medicine
When traveling, carry this medicine in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in your carry-on luggage to avoid loss. Store at room temperature and protect from extreme heat or cold. If crossing time zones, consult your doctor about adjusting the dosing schedule. Check local customs regulations for carrying prescription medicines.
💰 Cost Analysis & Savings
👥 Real Patient Stories
Educational, anonymized scenarios. Individual results may vary.
💬 Questions Patients Often Ask
A: This medicine starts lowering blood pressure within 20 minutes to 2 hours after a dose, but the full effect may take several days of regular use.
A: This medicine is sometimes used in pregnancy to treat high blood pressure, but only under close medical supervision. Consult your doctor.
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
🤔 Common Patient Concerns
🔄 Substitutes for alpha dip tablet
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient:
-
gynapres l tabletMankind Pharma Ltd ₹66.96 37.9% CHEAPER
-
labetol injectionDelvin Formulations Pvt Ltd ₹168.75 56.5% COSTLIER
-
labeta injectionAAA Pharma Trade Pvt Ltd ₹185.16 71.7% COSTLIER
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: Labetalol is a cure for high blood pressure.
Fact: Labetalol controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Lifestyle changes and continued medication are usually needed. - Myth: You can stop taking labetalol once your blood pressure is normal.
Fact: Stopping suddenly can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure. Always consult your doctor before stopping. - Myth: Labetalol is safe for everyone.
Fact: It is not safe for people with asthma, certain heart conditions, or those who are allergic to it.
🔄 Alternative Options
Generic Alternatives
- Labetalol hydrochloride tablets
Brand Alternatives
- Alpha Dip Tablet