alnol 100mg tablet - Uses, Price, Side Effects & Substitutes
What is alnol 100mg tablet used for?
Alnol (Allopurinol) is used to treat Gout. It contains Allopurinol (100mg), which Inhibits xanthine oxidase, reducing conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and x. Always consult your doctor before use. Take as prescribed.
- Generic Name: Allopurinol
- Manufacturer: Nexus Biotech
- Medicine Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: C
🇮🇳 alnol 100mg tablet के बारे में संक्षिप्त जानकारी (Hindi Summary)
alnol 100mg tablet का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से pain analgesics और उससे जुड़ी समस्याओं के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। इस दवा में मुख्य सामग्री के रूप में Allopurinol (100mg) मौजूद है। इसे डॉक्टर की सलाह के बिना नहीं लेना चाहिए, खासकर गर्भावस्था (pregnancy) और लिवर (liver) की समस्याओं में।
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📋 Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Allopurinol |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Alnol |
| Manufacturer | Nexus Biotech |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | PAIN ANALGESICS |
| Action Class | Xanthine oxidase Inhibitors-gout |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at room temperature (20-25°C), protect from light and moisture. |
| Shelf Life | As per manufacturer |
🔬 Pharmacology (PK/PD)
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
💡 How and when to take alnol 100mg tablet?
Follow your doctor's prescription exactly.
- ✅ Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- ✅ Do not exceed the recommended dose
- ✅ Complete the full course of medication
- ✅ Store at room temperature (20-25°C), protect from light and moisture.
⚙️ How alnol 100mg tablet Works
Inhibits xanthine oxidase, reducing conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid.
💊 alnol 100mg tablet Uses in Hindi (Ke Fayde), Benefits & Indications
Gout, hyperuricemia, prevention of tumor lysis syndrome, recurrent calcium oxalate stones.
Off-label uses: Prevention of recurrent calcium oxalate stones, leishmaniasis (investigational).
⚠️ What are the side effects of alnol 100mg tablet?
✅ Common Side Effects
- Rash
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Elevated liver enzymes
🚨 Serious Side Effects
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Bone marrow suppression
- Hepatitis
⚠️ Rare Side Effects
- Alopecia
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Gynecomastia
- Vasculitis
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
🔬 Drug Interactions
| ⚠️ Drug | Severity | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Azathioprine | Major | Increased risk of bone marrow suppression; reduce azathioprine dose. |
| 6-Mercaptopurine | Major | Increased risk of toxicity; reduce 6-MP dose to 25-33%. |
| Warfarin | Major | Increased anticoagulant effect; monitor INR. |
| Cyclophosphamide | Major | Increased bone marrow suppression. |
| Thiazide diuretics | Moderate | Increased risk of allopurinol hypersensitivity. |
| ACE inhibitors | Moderate | Increased risk of hypersensitivity reactions. |
| Amoxicillin | Moderate | Increased risk of skin rash. |
| Ampicillin | Moderate | Increased risk of skin rash. |
| Antacids | Minor | Decreased absorption of allopurinol. |
| Theophylline | Minor | Increased theophylline levels. |
| Chlorpropamide | Minor | Increased risk of hypoglycemia. |
🚨 Major Interactions
- Azathioprine
- 6-Mercaptopurine
- Warfarin
- Cyclophosphamide
⚡ Moderate Interactions
- Thiazide diuretics
- ACE inhibitors
- Amoxicillin
- Ampicillin
ℹ️ Minor Interactions
- Antacids
- Theophylline
- Chlorpropamide
🍽️ Food Interactions
High purine foods may reduce efficacy; no significant food-drug interaction.
🍷 Alcohol Interaction
Alcohol may increase serum uric acid levels and reduce efficacy.
🛡️ Safety & Warnings
🚫 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to allopurinol; acute gout attack (do not start during attack).
📊 Monitoring Parameters
Serum uric acid, renal function, liver function, CBC (especially if on azathioprine/6-MP).
🤱 Lactation Safety
Allopurinol and oxypurinol are excreted in breast milk; use with caution.
💊 Overdose Management
Supportive care; no specific antidote; hemodialysis may remove allopurinol and oxypurinol.
⏰ Missed Dose
Take as soon as remembered unless almost time for next dose; do not double dose.
🛑 Myths vs. Facts about alnol 100mg tablet
- Myth: Generic substitutes of alnol 100mg tablet are less effective.
Fact: Approved generic medicines contain the exact same active ingredients (Allopurinol (100mg)) and are just as safe and effective as the branded version. - Myth: Taking a double dose will cure my symptoms faster.
Fact: Taking more than the prescribed dose of alnol 100mg tablet can lead to severe toxicity or an overdose. Stick strictly to your doctor's dosage. - Myth: This medicine is 100% safe for everyone.
Fact: No medicine is universally safe. Safety depends on your medical history, ongoing medicines, and potential allergies. Always consult a doctor.
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