alam od 12.5mg capsule
What is alam od 12.5mg capsule used for?
Alprax 0.25 Tablet (Alprazolam) is used to treat NEURO CNS. It contains Alprazolam (12.5mg), which Enhances the inhibitory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA-A recep. Always consult your doctor before use. Take as prescribed.
- Generic Name: Alprazolam
- Manufacturer: Vintech Formulations
- Form: Allopathy
- Pregnancy Category: D
- Prescription Required: Yes
๐ alam od 12.5mg capsule Uses & Benefits
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, Short-term relief of anxiety symptoms
Off-label uses: Insomnia (short-term), Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy
๐ Drug Information
| Generic Name(s) | Alprazolam |
| Brand Name | Alprax 0.25 Tablet |
| Manufacturer | Vintech Formulations |
| Packaging / Form | Varies by brand (Allopathy) |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Benzodiazepines |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Storage | Store at 20โ25ยฐC (68โ77ยฐF); protect from light and moisture. |
| Shelf Life | As per manufacturer |
๐ฌ Pharmacology (PK/PD)
Pharmacokinetics
How It Works
Enhances the inhibitory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA-A receptors, increasing chloride ion influx and neuronal hyperpolarization.
Mechanism Steps
๐ก How to Take alam od 12.5mg capsule
Follow your doctor's prescription exactly.
โ ๏ธ Side Effects of alam od 12.5mg capsule
โ Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Ataxia
- Slurred speech
- Memory impairment
๐จ Serious Side Effects
- Respiratory depression
- Paradoxical reactions (e.g., agitation, aggression)
- Physical dependence and withdrawal syndrome
- Seizures (with abrupt discontinuation)
โ ๏ธ Rare Side Effects
- Jaundice
- Blood dyscrasias (e.g., agranulocytosis)
- Anaphylaxis
- Angle-closure glaucoma
Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
๐ฌ Drug Interactions
๐จ Major Interactions
- CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir) โ increased alprazolam levels
- CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, rifampin) โ decreased alprazolam levels
- Opioids (e.g., morphine, oxycodone) โ additive CNS depression, risk of respiratory depression
- Other benzodiazepines โ additive sedation
โก Moderate Interactions
- Alcohol โ additive CNS depression
- Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, MAOIs) โ potential for increased sedation
- Antipsychotics โ additive sedation
- Muscle relaxants โ enhanced muscle relaxation
โน๏ธ Minor Interactions
- Oral contraceptives โ may increase alprazolam levels
- Cimetidine โ increased alprazolam levels
- Grapefruit juice โ increased alprazolam levels
๐ฝ๏ธ Food Interactions
Grapefruit juice may increase alprazolam levels; food delays absorption but does not significantly affect bioavailability.
๐ท Alcohol Interaction
Severe additive CNS depression; avoid concurrent use.
๐ก๏ธ Safety & Warnings
๐ซ Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to alprazolam or other benzodiazepines, Acute narrow-angle glaucoma, Severe respiratory insufficiency, Myasthenia gravis, Concurrent use with opioids (except in monitored settings)
๐ Monitoring Parameters
CNS depression (sedation, dizziness), Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, Liver function tests (LFTs), Renal function tests (RFTs), Complete blood count (CBC) with long-term use
๐คฑ Lactation Safety
Low risk; alprazolam is excreted in breast milk; monitor infant for sedation and feeding difficultie
๐ Overdose Management
Supportive care; flumazenil (benzodiazepine antagonist) may be used but with caution due to risk of seizures.
โฐ Missed Dose
Take as soon as remembered unless close to next dose; skip missed dose if near next dose; do not double dose.
๐จโโ๏ธ Reviewed by Expert
๐ Substitutes for alam od 12.5mg capsule
View AllAlternative brands with exact same active ingredient (Alprazolam (12.5mg)):
Medical Note: Always consult your doctor before switching medications.